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San Francisco Bay Area Sewage SARS-CoV-2 Metagenomic Surveillance Community

A metatranscriptomic surveillance community in municipal sewage from the San Francisco Bay Area used to detect regionally prevalent SARS-CoV-2 variants during the COVID-19 pandemic. RNA was sequenced directly from sewage collected by municipal utility districts to generate complete and nearly complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes. The major consensus SARS-CoV-2 genotypes detected in sewage were identical to clinical genotypes, showing that wastewater metatranscriptomics can profile viral genetic diversity at the community scale.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
SARS-CoV-2 sewage population NCBITaxon:2697049 N/A
  • PMID:33468686 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "generate complete and nearly complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes"

Ecological Interactions

Ecological interaction network for San Francisco Bay Area Sewage SARS-CoV-2 Metagenomic Surveillance Community Bipartite graph where circle nodes represent taxa and colored rectangles represent ecological interactions (cross-feeding, mutualism, syntrophy, competition, commensalism).
Taxon
Cross-feeding
Mutualism
Syntrophy
Competition
Commensalism
Niche partitioning
Colonization facilitation
Strain competition
Predation

Wastewater Genotype Matches Clinical Consensus

COMMENSALISM

Evidence

  • PMID:33468686 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "The major consensus SARS-CoV-2 genotypes detected in the sewage were identical to clinical"

Metatranscriptomic Profiling of Viral Genetic Diversity

COMMENSALISM

Evidence

  • PMID:33468686 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "metatranscriptomic sequencing of wastewater can be used to profile the viral genetic diversity across infected communities"

External Resources

Name Repository Resource ID
Primary publication for the Bay Area sewage SARS-CoV-2 community
PubMed record for the Crits-Christoph et al. 2021 mBio paper.
OTHER PMID:33468686
  • PMID:33468686 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "Genome Sequencing of Sewage Detects Regionally Prevalent SARS-CoV-2 Variants"
DOI landing page
DOI link to the mBio paper.
OTHER doi:10.1128/mBio.02703-20

Environmental Factors

Factor Value Unit
Sampling region San Francisco Bay Area municipal utility districts N/A
  • PMID:33468686 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "sewage collected by municipal utility districts in the San Francisco Bay Area"