A synthetic algae-bacteria consortium for sustainable hydrogen production, composed of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and three bacterial species: Microbacterium forte sp. nov., Bacillus cereus, and Stenotrophomonas goyi sp. nov. This mutualistic association produces up to 313 mL H2/L over 17 days in high-cell density cultures. M. forte is the primary bacterial species responsible for improving algal hydrogen production, while the complete bacterial community enhances and sustains photobiological H2 generation through metabolic cooperation.
Taxonomy
| Taxon | Ontology ID | Functional Roles | Abundance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | NCBITaxon:3055 |
PRIMARY_PRODUCER
|
DOMINANT |
| Microbacterium forte | NCBITaxon:2982533 |
SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER
|
ABUNDANT |
| Bacillus cereus | NCBITaxon:1396 |
SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER
|
COMMON |
| Stenotrophomonas goyi | NCBITaxon:3050471 |
SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER
|
COMMON |
Ecological Interactions
Photosynthetic Hydrogen Production
COMMENSALISMSource Taxon: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Metabolites: hydrogen (CHEBI:49637), oxygen (CHEBI:15379)
Biological Processes:
- photosynthesis (GO:0015979)
- hydrogen biosynthetic process (GO:0033318)
Evidence
-
PMID:38159768 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)"Still, under non‑hydrogen producing conditions (aerobiosis) the Chlamydomonas-M"
Bacterial Enhancement of Algal H2 Production
MUTUALISMSource Taxon: Microbacterium forte
Metabolites: mannitol (CHEBI:16899)
Biological Processes:
- interspecies interaction (GO:0044419)
Evidence
-
PMID:38159768 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)"When incubated in mannitol- and yeast extract-containing medium, this bacterial community can promote and sustain algal hydrogen production up to 313 mL H2·L-1 for 17 days and 163.5 mL H2·L-1 for 25 days in high-cell (76.7 μg·mL-1 of initial chlorophyll) and low-cell density (10 μg·mL-1 of initial chlorophyll) algal cultures, respectively"
Environmental Factors
| Factor | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Light | continuous illumination | N/A |
| Cell density | 76.7 μg/mL chlorophyll (high) or 10 μg/mL (low) | N/A |
| Medium composition | mannitol and yeast extract | N/A |
| Anaerobic conditions | required for H2 production | N/A |