Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 - Rhodopseudomonas palustris Electro-syntrophic Co-culture

Engineered two-species electro-syntrophic co-culture of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (the electron-donating partner) and Rhodopseudomonas palustris (the electron-accepting partner) built to study and enhance artificial interspecies electron transfer (IET). In-situ polydopamine (PDA) nano-encapsulation of the S. oneidensis MR-1 surface created a conductive, adhesive cell-to-cell interface that promoted stable coaggregation of the two partners and shifted the dominant IET mode from H2-mediated MIET toward contact-dependent direct electron transfer involving outer-membrane c-type cytochromes. Nitrogenase-derived CH4, used as a quantitative indicator of IET efficiency, increased by roughly 380% in the engineered community.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 — ontology label: Shewanella oneidensis NCBITaxon:70863 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
ELECTRON_DONOR ELECTROGEN SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER
N/A
  • PMID:42285537 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "in-situ polydopamine (PDA) nano-encapsulation of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (SW, electron donating partner) surfaces"
Rhodopseudomonas palustris NCBITaxon:1076 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
ELECTRON_ACCEPTOR ELECTROTROPH SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER
N/A
  • PMID:42285537 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "stable and intimate coaggregation of SW with Rhodopseudomonas palustris (RP, electron accepting partner)"

Ecological Interactions

The graph shows only explicitly linked interaction participants. Community members without an asserted participant link are omitted; membership alone does not imply an interaction.

Ecological interaction network for Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 - Rhodopseudomonas palustris Electro-syntrophic Co-culture Bipartite graph where circles represent taxa and non-circular symbols represent interactions. Rare or untyped interactions share the Other symbol; exact curated types remain in the interaction details.
Taxon
Other

Polydopamine-Driven Cell-to-Cell Coaggregation

The source reports increased coaggregation of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Rhodopseudomonas palustris with the material-associated cell interface. This is a two-member physical community observation, not itself a donor-to-recipient metabolic transfer or evidence of syntrophic feedback.

Participating Taxa: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Rhodopseudomonas palustris

Biological Processes:

Downstream Effects:
→ Shift Toward Contact-Dependent Electron Transfer

PARTIAL: the material-associated interface supports contact between the two members and is reported to favor contact-dependent electron transfer. The abstract does not isolate coaggregation from the interface's conductive properties as the causal mediator of the transfer-mode shift.

Evidence

  • PMID:42285537 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "The coating promoted stable and intimate coaggregation of SW with Rhodopseudomonas palustris (RP, electron accepting partner)."

Shift Toward Contact-Dependent Electron Transfer

The primary abstract reports a shift from H2-mediated transfer toward contact-dependent electron transfer in the tested two-species community, with Shewanella as donor and Rhodopseudomonas as acceptor. Retain that direction without treating a shift in the dominant mode as elimination of all mediated transfer or as evidence of product-removal feedback.

Source Taxon: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1

Target Taxon: Rhodopseudomonas palustris

Metabolites: hydrogen (H2) (CHEBI:18276 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech)

Biological Processes:

Downstream Effects:
→ Enhanced Nitrogenase-Derived CH4 Indicator

PARTIAL: the reported transfer-mode shift is proposed to support the increased nitrogenase-derived methane readout. The abstract presents methane as an IET indicator, but does not establish a calibrated proportional increase in all interspecies electron flux or separate the contribution of each transfer route.

Evidence

  • PMID:42285537 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "This cell-to-cell PDA interface promoted a shift in the dominant IET mode from H2-mediated MIET toward contact-dependent electron transfer involving outer membrane C-type cytochromes."

Enhanced Nitrogenase-Derived CH4 Indicator

The engineered two-species community showed roughly 380% higher nitrogenase-derived methane, used by the authors as an indicator of interspecies electron-transfer efficiency. Preserve this measured positive result without equating the percentage with a calibrated change in total electron flux, natural methanogenesis or reciprocal fitness benefit.

Participating Taxa: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Rhodopseudomonas palustris

Metabolites: methane (CHEBI:16183 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech)

Evidence

  • PMID:42285537 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "nitrogenase-derived CH4, used as a quantitative indicator of IET efficiency, increased by ∼380 % in the engineered two-species community."

Knowledge gaps & discussions (1)

KNOWLEDGE_GAP OPEN How do interface effects and indicator calibration constrain causal attribution?

The fresh primary abstract and whole committed cache support coaggregation, the reported transfer-mode shift and the methane-indicator increase. Complete main text, route-specific controls and indicator calibration were not independently reviewed. The retained PARTIAL directions distinguish interface-associated effects from isolated mediation and a quantitative proxy from total electron flux; no product-removal feedback or reciprocal fitness benefit is newly asserted.

Attaches to: ecological_interactions#Polydopamine-Driven Cell-to-Cell Coaggregation, ecological_interactions#Shift Toward Contact-Dependent Electron Transfer, ecological_interactions#Enhanced Nitrogenase-Derived CH4 Indicator

1 evidence item(s)
IN_VITRO SUPPORT PMID:42285537

nitrogenase-derived CH4, used as a quantitative indicator of IET efficiency, increased by ∼380 % in the engineered two-species community.

Supports the reported indicator increase, not a separately calibrated total electron-flux increase or syntrophic feedback.

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