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Syntrophus-Methanospirillum Gentianae Benzoate Coculture

A defined anaerobic syntrophic coculture in which Syntrophus gentianae degrades benzoate in association with the methanogen Methanospirillum hungatei. The system is relevant to DOE anaerobic carbon cycling, wastewater digestion, and aromatic-compound bioconversion because it links methanogenic benzoate degradation, thermodynamic thresholds, acetate inhibition, and methane formation in a tractable two-member community.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
Syntrophus gentianae NCBITaxon:43775
PRIMARY_DEGRADER SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER
N/A
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Syntrophus gentianae with Methanospirillum hungatei degraded benzoate"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "benzoate-fermenting bacterium S."
Methanospirillum hungatei NCBITaxon:2203
SYNTROPHIC_PARTNER CROSS_FEEDER
N/A
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Syntrophus gentianae with Methanospirillum hungatei"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "methanogenic coculture"

Ecological Interactions

Ecological interaction network for Syntrophus-Methanospirillum Gentianae Benzoate Coculture Bipartite graph where circle nodes represent taxa and colored rectangles represent ecological interactions (cross-feeding, mutualism, syntrophy, competition, commensalism).
Taxon
Cross-feeding
Mutualism
Syntrophy
Competition
Commensalism
Niche partitioning
Colonization facilitation
Strain competition
Predation

Methanogenic Benzoate Degradation

SYNTROPHY

Source Taxon: Syntrophus gentianae

Target Taxon: Methanospirillum hungatei

Metabolites: benzoate (CHEBI:30746), acetate (CHEBI:30089), methane (CHEBI:16183)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Growing cocultures of Syntrophus gentianae with Methanospirillum hungatei degraded benzoate"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "degraded benzoate to CH4 and acetate"

Minimum Energy Threshold for Syntrophic Growth

SYNTROPHY

Source Taxon: Syntrophus gentianae

Target Taxon: Methanospirillum hungatei

Metabolites: benzoate (CHEBI:30746)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "change of free energy available for Syntrophus gentianae ranged between -50 and -55 kJ mol-1"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "minimum energy required for growth and energy conservation"

Product Inhibition of Benzoate Degradation

COMPETITION

Source Taxon: Syntrophus gentianae

Target Taxon: Methanospirillum hungatei

Metabolites: acetate (CHEBI:30089), dihydrogen (CHEBI:18276)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Accumulated acetate proved to be thermodynamically inhibitory"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Addition of acetate or propionate to benzoate-degrading cocultures also lowered the rate"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Both hydrogen and acetate inhibit benzoate degradation thermodynamically"

Associated Datasets

Dataset Type Repository Accession
Syntrophus gentianae DSM 8423 genome assembly
Genome assembly for S. gentianae DSM 8423/HQG1, the benzoate-degrading bacterial species.
GENOME OTHER GCA_900109885.1
Syntrophus gentianae DSM 8423 IMG genome
JGI IMG genome resource for S. gentianae DSM 8423.
GENOME JGI_IMG 2634166346

External Resources

Name Repository Resource ID
Exact-system primary publication - S. gentianae and M. hungatei benzoate coculture
Primary publication reporting energetics of methanogenic benzoate degradation by the S. gentianae and M. hungatei coculture.
OTHER PMID:33657722
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Syntrophus gentianae with Methanospirillum hungatei"
NCBI Taxonomy - Syntrophus gentianae
NCBI Taxonomy record for Syntrophus gentianae.
OTHER NCBITaxon:43775
NCBI Taxonomy - Methanospirillum hungatei
NCBI Taxonomy record for Methanospirillum hungatei.
OTHER NCBITaxon:2203

Environmental Factors

Factor Value Unit
Methanogenic anaerobic condition methanogenic coculture N/A
Residual benzoate threshold 0.2 mM
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "residual concentration of benzoate of 0.2 mM was found"
Acetate and hydrogen inhibition thermodynamic inhibition N/A
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Both hydrogen and acetate inhibit benzoate degradation thermodynamically"
Hydrogen-scavenging sulfate reducer perturbation BES-inhibited methanogenic coculture plus H2-oxidizing sulfate reducer N/A
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Addition of a H2-oxidizing sulfate reducer to the methanogenic coculture"
  • PMID:33657722 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "resulted in benzoate degradation to below the limit of benzoate detection"

Growth Media