m-CAFEs Brachypodium Reduced Complexity Consortia

A systematic framework for assembling rhizosphere-derived Reduced Complexity Consortia (RCC) from Brachypodium distachyon roots grown in field soil from Angelo Coast Range Reserve, California. Enriched co-localized microbes with carbon substrates mimicking root exudates, generating 768 enrichments. Transferred every 3 or 7 days for 10 generations to develop fast and slow-growing reduced complexity communities. Keystone taxa identified within these networks belong to genera with plant growth-promoting traits. Tested consortia demonstrated high stability and reproducibility, assuring successful revival from glycerol stocks.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
Methylobacterium NCBITaxon:407 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "ASVs belong to genus Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas are hubs for 3-day interval transfers "
Stenotrophomonas NCBITaxon:40323 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "ASVs belong to genus Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas are hubs for 3-day interval transfers "
Pseudomonas NCBITaxon:286 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "ASVs belong to genus Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas are hubs for 3-day interval transfers "
Terriglobus NCBITaxon:392733 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "ASVs from family Rhizobiaceae, genus Lactobacillus, Terriglobus, and Arthrobacter are hubs for 7-day interval transfers "
Arthrobacter — ontology label: Arthrobacter sp. NCBITaxon:1667 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "ASVs from family Rhizobiaceae, genus Lactobacillus, Terriglobus, and Arthrobacter are hubs for 7-day interval transfers "
Burkholderia NCBITaxon:32008 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Genus Burkholderia and Mesorhizobium were shared keystone taxa among 3-day and 7-day intervals "
Paenibacillus NCBITaxon:44249 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "certain keystone species, including members of the Rhizobiaceae family and the genera Paenibacillus, Sphingomonas, Mucilaginibacter, and Terriglobus, were consistent across multiple generations "
Sphingomonas NCBITaxon:13687 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "certain keystone species, including members of the Rhizobiaceae family and the genera Paenibacillus, Sphingomonas, Mucilaginibacter, and Terriglobus, were consistent across multiple generations "
Mucilaginibacter NCBITaxon:423349 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "certain keystone species, including members of the Rhizobiaceae family and the genera Paenibacillus, Sphingomonas, Mucilaginibacter, and Terriglobus, were consistent across multiple generations "
Bradyrhizobium NCBITaxon:374 · TaxonMech · TraitMech N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "significantly enriched ASVs from genera Bradyrhizobium and Allorhizobium-Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium "

Ecological Interactions

The graph shows only explicitly linked interaction participants. Community members without an asserted participant link are omitted; membership alone does not imply an interaction.

Ecological interaction network for m-CAFEs Brachypodium Reduced Complexity Consortia Bipartite graph where circles represent taxa and non-circular symbols represent interactions. Rare or untyped interactions share the Other symbol; exact curated types remain in the interaction details.
Taxon
Other

Root Exudate-Mimicking Enrichment Assembly

A multiplexed enrichment experiment varied root-associated inocula, carbon conditions and 3-day versus 7-day transfer intervals to generate a collection of Brachypodium-derived RCC. It is not one fixed consortium of the ten listed representative taxa. The abiotic selection treatments are experimental inputs, not direct evidence that species partition niches or reduce competition.

Downstream Effects:
→ Carbon-Source ASV Sorting

Changing the supplied carbon condition alters the ASV composition of enrichment cultures, with inoculum source accounted for in comparisons. This experimentally imposed selection does not demonstrate reciprocal niche partitioning or consumption of distinct substrates by each named organism.

→ Transfer-interval ASV abundance classification

Changing serial-transfer interval alters which ASVs are relatively enriched at later generations. The resulting 3-day/7-day abundance classification is a response to the transfer regime, not a direct per-ASV growth-rate measurement.

Evidence

  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "We enriched co-localized microbes from Brachypodium roots grown in field soil with carbon substrates mimicking Brachypodium root exudates "
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Thereafter, plates were transferred 10 times at two different intervals, 3 days and 7 days for targeting fast and slow growing microbes. "

Carbon-Source ASV Sorting

Carbon amendments selected different ASVs in inoculum-stratified comparisons. Complex 1/10 R2A supported broad enrichment including Terriglobus and Arthrobacter; asparagine enriched Bradyrhizobium and a related rhizobial clade. The listed participants are representative named taxa, not all enriched ASVs. These relative-abundance changes do not isolate substrate consumption, microbial cooperation or reduced competition as their mechanism.

Participating Taxa: Terriglobus, Arthrobacter, Bradyrhizobium

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "1/10 R2A had the highest potential to enrich ASVs compared to other carbon sources "
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "significantly enriched ASVs from genera Bradyrhizobium and Allorhizobium-Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium "

Transfer-interval ASV abundance classification

For a fixed carbon source and original inoculum, ASVs more abundant after 7-day transfers than 3-day transfers were called slow growers, and the converse were called fast growers. The comparison used generations 6 and 9. These are operational relative-abundance classes, not measured isolate growth rates; transfer duration also changes other ecological conditions. The reported capacity of 1/10 R2A, asparagine and glucuronic acid to enrich both classes is retained. Network-hub genera are not substituted for the set of ASVs in this differential-abundance analysis.

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "microbes significantly more abundant in 7-day interval samples compared to 3-day interval samples were categorized as "
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "1/10 R2A medium, along with asparagine and glucuronic acid, demonstrated the greatest capability to enrich both slow and fast-growing microbes "

Transfer-interval association-network hubs

NetCoMi Pearson-correlation analysis of core ASVs in the 1/10 R2A enrichments identified different high-eigenvector-centrality hubs in 3-day and 7-day networks. The named taxa are representative reported hubs, including the Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum source clade, not an exhaustive community roster. Association centrality does not establish ecological niche partitioning, directly measured growth rate, keystone necessity or plant-growth promotion by those ASVs.

Participating Taxa: Methylobacterium, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas, Terriglobus, Arthrobacter

Evidence

  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (COMPUTATIONAL)
    "ASVs belong to genus Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas are hubs for 3-day interval transfers "
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (COMPUTATIONAL)
    "ASVs from family Rhizobiaceae, genus Lactobacillus, Terriglobus, and Arthrobacter are hubs for 7-day interval transfers "
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (COMPUTATIONAL)
    "The hub node (keystone taxa) is identified if the node’s eigenvector centrality value is above the 90% quantile."

Recurring association-network hubs

Adjacent-generation network comparisons identified recurring hub taxa, including Paenibacillus, Sphingomonas, Mucilaginibacter and Terriglobus. This is persistence of a statistical hub designation across sampled transfers, not a taxon-removal test of community stability or direct measurement of niche partitioning. Inferred importance and PGP traits known for related genera are not validated functions of every enriched ASV.

Participating Taxa: Paenibacillus, Sphingomonas, Mucilaginibacter, Terriglobus

Evidence

  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (COMPUTATIONAL)
    "certain keystone species, including members of the Rhizobiaceae family and the genera Paenibacillus, Sphingomonas, Mucilaginibacter, and Terriglobus, were consistent across multiple generations "

1/10 R2A Glycerol Stock Revival

Five selected 1/10 R2A RCC stocks were revived and serially propagated, with broadly consistent dominant genera and relative abundances in those tests. This does not establish universal revival of all initial enrichments, exact strain-level identity, or retention of every rare taxon. Burkholderia and Mesorhizobium were shared statistical hubs in the revived-stock networks, not demonstrated causes of revival. The original broad 1/10 R2A enrichments were less stable than most other carbon arms; that result is distinct from stability of these five selected stocks.

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "dominant genera from the glycerol stocks (>0.5% in at least one sample) and their relative abundances remained consistent between transfers "
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (COMPUTATIONAL)
    "Genus Burkholderia and Mesorhizobium were shared keystone taxa among 3-day and 7-day intervals "

Associated Datasets

Dataset Type Repository Accession
16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
16S rRNA amplicon sequencing data from enrichment consortia across carbon substrates and transfer frequencies.
AMPLICON_16S NCBI_BIOPROJECT PRJNA990818

Knowledge gaps & discussions (1)

KNOWLEDGE_GAP OPEN Which inferred RCC hubs have experimentally necessary ecological functions beyond association centrality?

The study manipulates carbon conditions and transfer intervals and directly tests selected-stock revival, but hub identity is assigned from correlation and eigenvector centrality. Taxon-removal/rescue, direct growth measurements and strain-resolved functional tests are needed before asserting niche partitioning, causal stabilization or PGP activity. The source represents multiple enrichments and selected stocks, not a single fixed ten-member community.

Attaches to: ecological_interactions#Root Exudate-Mimicking Enrichment Assembly, ecological_interactions#Carbon-Source ASV Sorting, ecological_interactions#Transfer-interval ASV abundance classification, ecological_interactions#Transfer-interval association-network hubs, ecological_interactions#Recurring association-network hubs, ecological_interactions#1/10 R2A Glycerol Stock Revival

1 evidence item(s)

The hub node (keystone taxa) is identified if the node’s eigenvector centrality value is above the 90% quantile.

Environmental Factors

Factor Value Unit
Carbon Substrate glucose, glucuronic acid, glutamine, asparagine, 1/10 R2A N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "systematic design framework built on microbial colocalization and microbial interaction, toward successful assembly of multiple rhizosphere-derived Reduced Complexity Consortia (RCC)"
Transfer Frequency 3-day (fast) or 7-day (slow) N/A
  • PMID:38846575 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "complex carbon enriching slow growing yet functionally important soil taxa like Acidobacteria and Verrucomicrobia"
Soil Source Angelo Coast Range Reserve, California N/A

Growth Media

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