thermocladium_medium

CultureMech:002596 archaea COMPLEX LIQUID
Original name: THERMOCLADIUM MEDIUM

Overview

External ontology
mediadive.medium:J236 (source link unavailable) — THERMOCLADIUM MEDIUM
Applications
  • Microbial cultivation
pH
3.5
Notes
Source: JCM | Link: https://www.jcm.riken.jp/cgi-bin/jcm/jcm_grmd?GRMD=236

Composition

flowchart LR
    CultureMech_002596["thermocladium_medium"]
    ing0_Trisodium_citrate_x_2_H2O["Trisodium citrate x 2 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing0_Trisodium_citrate_x_2_H2O
    CHEBI_53258["CHEBI:53258"]
    ing0_Trisodium_citrate_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_53258
    ing1_Yeast_extract["Yeast extract"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing1_Yeast_extract
    ing2_Resazurin["Resazurin"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing2_Resazurin
    CHEBI_8806["CHEBI:8806"]
    ing2_Resazurin -.-> CHEBI_8806
    ing3_Na2S_x_9_H2O["Na2S x 9 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing3_Na2S_x_9_H2O
    CHEBI_76209["CHEBI:76209"]
    ing3_Na2S_x_9_H2O -.-> CHEBI_76209
    ing4_Sulfur["Sulfur"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing4_Sulfur
    CHEBI_26833["CHEBI:26833"]
    ing4_Sulfur -.-> CHEBI_26833
    ing5__NH4_2SO4["(NH4)2SO4"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing5__NH4_2SO4
    CHEBI_62946["CHEBI:62946"]
    ing5__NH4_2SO4 -.-> CHEBI_62946
    ing6_KH2PO4["KH2PO4"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing6_KH2PO4
    CHEBI_63036["CHEBI:63036"]
    ing6_KH2PO4 -.-> CHEBI_63036
    ing7_MgSO4_x_7_H2O["MgSO4 x 7 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing7_MgSO4_x_7_H2O
    CHEBI_31795["CHEBI:31795"]
    ing7_MgSO4_x_7_H2O -.-> CHEBI_31795
    ing8_CaCl2_x_2_H2O["CaCl2 x 2 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing8_CaCl2_x_2_H2O
    CHEBI_86158["CHEBI:86158"]
    ing8_CaCl2_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86158
    ing9_FeCl3_x_6_H2O["FeCl3 x 6 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing9_FeCl3_x_6_H2O
    CHEBI_86254["CHEBI:86254"]
    ing9_FeCl3_x_6_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86254
    ing10_MnCl2_x_4_H2O["MnCl2 x 4 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing10_MnCl2_x_4_H2O
    CHEBI_86368["CHEBI:86368"]
    ing10_MnCl2_x_4_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86368
    ing11_Na2B4O7_x_10_H2O["Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing11_Na2B4O7_x_10_H2O
    CHEBI_131366["CHEBI:131366"]
    ing11_Na2B4O7_x_10_H2O -.-> CHEBI_131366
    ing12_ZnSO4_x_7_H2O["ZnSO4 x 7 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing12_ZnSO4_x_7_H2O
    CHEBI_32312["CHEBI:32312"]
    ing12_ZnSO4_x_7_H2O -.-> CHEBI_32312
    ing13_CuCl2_x_2_H2O["CuCl2 x 2 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing13_CuCl2_x_2_H2O
    CHEBI_86318["CHEBI:86318"]
    ing13_CuCl2_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86318
    ing14_Na2MoO4_x_2_H2O["Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing14_Na2MoO4_x_2_H2O
    CHEBI_75213["CHEBI:75213"]
    ing14_Na2MoO4_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_75213
    ing15_VOSO4_x_n_H2O["VOSO4 x n H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing15_VOSO4_x_n_H2O
    CHEBI_87020["CHEBI:87020"]
    ing15_VOSO4_x_n_H2O -.-> CHEBI_87020
    ing16_CoSO4_x_7_H2O["CoSO4 x 7 H2O"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing16_CoSO4_x_7_H2O
    CHEBI_91244["CHEBI:91244"]
    ing16_CoSO4_x_7_H2O -.-> CHEBI_91244
    ing17_Biotin["Biotin"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing17_Biotin
    CHEBI_15956["CHEBI:15956"]
    ing17_Biotin -.-> CHEBI_15956
    ing18_Folic_acid["Folic acid"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing18_Folic_acid
    CHEBI_27470["CHEBI:27470"]
    ing18_Folic_acid -.-> CHEBI_27470
    ing19_Pyridoxine_hydrochloride["Pyridoxine hydrochloride"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing19_Pyridoxine_hydrochloride
    CHEBI_30961["CHEBI:30961"]
    ing19_Pyridoxine_hydrochloride -.-> CHEBI_30961
    ing20_Thiamine_HCl["Thiamine HCl"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing20_Thiamine_HCl
    CHEBI_49105["CHEBI:49105"]
    ing20_Thiamine_HCl -.-> CHEBI_49105
    ing21_Riboflavin["Riboflavin"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing21_Riboflavin
    CHEBI_17015["CHEBI:17015"]
    ing21_Riboflavin -.-> CHEBI_17015
    ing22_Nicotinic_acid["Nicotinic acid"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing22_Nicotinic_acid
    CHEBI_15940["CHEBI:15940"]
    ing22_Nicotinic_acid -.-> CHEBI_15940
    ing23_Calcium_pantothenate["Calcium pantothenate"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing23_Calcium_pantothenate
    CHEBI_31345["CHEBI:31345"]
    ing23_Calcium_pantothenate -.-> CHEBI_31345
    ing24_Vitamin_B12["Vitamin B12"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing24_Vitamin_B12
    CHEBI_176843["CHEBI:176843"]
    ing24_Vitamin_B12 -.-> CHEBI_176843
    ing25_p_Aminobenzoic_acid["p-Aminobenzoic acid"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing25_p_Aminobenzoic_acid
    CHEBI_30753["CHEBI:30753"]
    ing25_p_Aminobenzoic_acid -.-> CHEBI_30753
    ing26_Lipoic_acid["Lipoic acid"]
    CultureMech_002596 --> ing26_Lipoic_acid
    CHEBI_16494["CHEBI:16494"]
    ing26_Lipoic_acid -.-> CHEBI_16494

Ingredients (27)

# Ingredient Concentration Ontology Notes
1 Trisodium citrate x 2 H2O
C6H5O7.3Na 258.069 g/mol
2.91089 G_PER_L CHEBI:53258
sodium citrate
2 Yeast extract 0.49505 G_PER_L
3 Resazurin
C12H7NO4 229.191 g/mol
0.000990099 G_PER_L CHEBI:8806
Resazurin
4 Na2S x 9 H2O
9H2O.2Na.S 240.182 g/mol
0.49505 G_PER_L CHEBI:76209
sodium sulfide nonahydrate
5 Sulfur
S 32.067 g/mol
9.90099 G_PER_L CHEBI:26833
sulfur atom
6 (NH4)2SO4
2H4N.O4S 132.141 g/mol
1.3 G_PER_L CHEBI:62946
ammonium sulfate
7 KH2PO4
H2O4P.K 136.084 g/mol
0.28 G_PER_L CHEBI:63036
potassium dihydrogen phosphate
8 MgSO4 x 7 H2O
7H2O.Mg.O4S 246.473 g/mol
0.25 G_PER_L CHEBI:31795
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
9 CaCl2 x 2 H2O
Ca.2Cl.2H2O 147.014 g/mol
0.07 G_PER_L CHEBI:86158
calcium chloride dihydrate
10 FeCl3 x 6 H2O
Cl3Fe.6H2O 270.294 g/mol
0.002 G_PER_L CHEBI:86254
iron trichloride hexahydrate
11 MnCl2 x 4 H2O
Cl2Mn.4H2O 197.904 g/mol
0.0018 G_PER_L CHEBI:86368
manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate
12 Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O
10H2O.H4B4O9.2Na 417.401 g/mol
0.0045 G_PER_L CHEBI:131366
disodium tetraborate decahydrate
13 ZnSO4 x 7 H2O
7H2O.O4S.Zn 287.558 g/mol
0.00022 G_PER_L CHEBI:32312
zinc sulfate heptahydrate
14 CuCl2 x 2 H2O
Cl2Cu.2H2O 170.482 g/mol
5e-05 G_PER_L CHEBI:86318
copper(II) chloride dihydrate
15 Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O
2H2O.MoO4.2Na 241.946 g/mol
3e-05 G_PER_L CHEBI:75213
sodium molybdate dihydrate
16 VOSO4 x n H2O
(H2O)n.O5SV 181.021 g/mol
3e-05 G_PER_L CHEBI:87020
vanadyl sulfate hydrate
17 CoSO4 x 7 H2O
Co.7H2O.O4S 281.101 g/mol
1e-05 G_PER_L CHEBI:91244
cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate
18 Biotin
C10H16N2O3S 244.316 g/mol
0.002 G_PER_L CHEBI:15956
biotin
19 Folic acid
C19H19N7O6 441.404 g/mol
0.002 G_PER_L CHEBI:27470
folic acid
20 Pyridoxine hydrochloride
C8H11NO3.HCl 205.641 g/mol
0.01 G_PER_L CHEBI:30961
pyridoxine hydrochloride
21 Thiamine HCl
C12H17N4OS.Cl.HCl 337.276 g/mol
0.005 G_PER_L CHEBI:49105
thiamine hydrochloride
22 Riboflavin
C17H20N4O6 376.369 g/mol
0.005 G_PER_L CHEBI:17015
riboflavin
23 Nicotinic acid
C6H5NO2 123.111 g/mol
0.005 G_PER_L CHEBI:15940
nicotinic acid
24 Calcium pantothenate
2C9H16NO5.Ca 476.536 g/mol
0.005 G_PER_L CHEBI:31345
Calcium pantothenate
25 Vitamin B12 0.0001 G_PER_L CHEBI:176843
vitamin B12
26 p-Aminobenzoic acid
C7H7NO2 137.138 g/mol
0.005 G_PER_L CHEBI:30753
4-aminobenzoic acid
27 Lipoic acid
C8H14O2S2 206.332 g/mol
0.005 G_PER_L CHEBI:16494
lipoic acid

Preparation

  1. Combine Modified Brock's salt base solution, trisodium citrate and resazurin, and adjust pH to 3.5 with 10 N H2SO4. Autoclave under a N2 atmosphere. Separately autoclave yeast extract and Na2S x 9H2O as 10% and 5% solutions, respectively, under a N2 atmosphere. Filter-sterilize Trace vitamins. Steam sulfur for 3 hr on each of 3 successive days. Aseptically mix components except Na2S x 9H2O in suitable culture vessels (e.g., 20 ml of the medium in 120 ml serum bottles) while gassing with H2-CO2 (80:20) gas mixture and seal with butyl rubber stoppers. Prior to inoculation, aseptically and anaerobically add the Na2S x 9H2O solutions and adjust pH to 4.0-4.5, if necessary. When the indicator (resazurin) turns to colorless, inoculate the culture and pressurize the vessels to 100 kPa H2-CO2 (80:20).

Target organisms

No target organisms are recorded.

Provenance

Merged from 1 source record.

TimestampCuratorActionNotes
2026-01-26T17:53:16.045185Z mediadive-import Imported from MediaDive Source: JCM, ID: J236
2026-01-28T19:48:20.288527Z chebi-enrichment Added CHEBI ontology terms to ingredients Enriched using MicrobeMediaParam and MediaDive chemical mappings
2026-03-13T06:19:14.430617Z culturemech-id-assigner-v1.0 Assigned CultureMech ID Assigned stable identifier: CultureMech:002596
2026-03-17T06:30:08.000000Z mediaingredientmech-enrichment-v1.0 Added MediaIngredientMech links Linked ingredients to MediaIngredientMech identifiers
2026-03-17T19:45:27.696144+00:00 normalize_media_names_to_snake_case.py NAME_NORMALIZED Normalized name from "THERMOCLADIUM MEDIUM" to "thermocladium_medium" for consistent matching
2026-06-05T07:41:49.806420+00:00 mim-legacy-to-chebi-migration-v1.0 Refreshed legacy MediaIngredientMech links to CHEBI keying Replaced 25 legacy mediaingredientmech_term link(s) with mediaingredientmech_chebi_term (id-safe: ingredient's own CHEBI + label). MIM deprecated the MediaIngredientMech:NNNNNN id scheme.
2026-06-10T07:47:12.871330+00:00 primary-term-label-canonicalization-v1.0 Canonicalized primary term label to OBO canonical (OAK) 2 primary term(s); ingredient name resolved by OAK sqlite:obo:chebi.
2026-08-06T03:04:32.914451+00:00 merge_recipes.py MERGED_RECIPES merged 1 source recipe(s) on fingerprint 87713397d350a522385d0402bc6134180f84e0c570b729143ab72bbbc9d52fe9