Overview
- External ontology
- jcm.grmd:1399 (source link unavailable) — ARTIFICIAL BRACKISH WATER MEDIUM 2
- Applications
-
- Microbial cultivation
- Notes
- Source: JCM | Link: https://www.jcm.riken.jp/cgi-bin/jcm/jcm_grmd?GRMD=1399
Composition
flowchart LR
CultureMech_015853["artificial_brackish_water_medium_2"]
ing0_NaCl["NaCl"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing0_NaCl
CHEBI_26710["CHEBI:26710"]
ing0_NaCl -.-> CHEBI_26710
ing1_KH2PO4["KH2PO4"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing1_KH2PO4
CHEBI_63036["CHEBI:63036"]
ing1_KH2PO4 -.-> CHEBI_63036
ing2_NH4Cl["NH4Cl"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing2_NH4Cl
CHEBI_31206["CHEBI:31206"]
ing2_NH4Cl -.-> CHEBI_31206
ing3_KCl["KCl"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing3_KCl
CHEBI_32588["CHEBI:32588"]
ing3_KCl -.-> CHEBI_32588
ing4_Na2SO4["Na2SO4"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing4_Na2SO4
CHEBI_32149["CHEBI:32149"]
ing4_Na2SO4 -.-> CHEBI_32149
ing5_Resazurin["Resazurin"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing5_Resazurin
CHEBI_8806["CHEBI:8806"]
ing5_Resazurin -.-> CHEBI_8806
ing6_Distilled_water["Distilled water"]
CultureMech_015853 --> ing6_Distilled_water
CHEBI_15377["CHEBI:15377"]
ing6_Distilled_water -.-> CHEBI_15377
Ingredients (7)
| # | Ingredient | Concentration | Ontology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
NaCl
Cl.Na 58.443 g/mol
|
13.2 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:26710
sodium chloride
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 13.2 g NaCl. |
| 2 |
KH2PO4
H2O4P.K 136.084 g/mol
|
0.2 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:63036
potassium dihydrogen phosphate
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 0.2 g KH2PO4. |
| 3 |
NH4Cl
Cl.H4N 53.492 g/mol
|
0.25 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:31206
ammonium chloride
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 0.25 g NH4Cl. |
| 4 |
KCl
Cl.K 74.551 g/mol
|
0.5 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:32588
potassium chloride
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 0.5 g KCl. |
| 5 |
Na2SO4
2Na.O4S 142.043 g/mol
|
4.0 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:32149
sodium sulfate
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 4.0 g Na2SO4. |
| 6 |
Resazurin
C12H7NO4 229.191 g/mol
|
1.0 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:8806
Resazurin
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 1.0 mg resazurin. |
| 7 |
Distilled water
H2O 18.015 g/mol
|
940.0 ML_PER_L |
CHEBI:15377
water
|
JCM Medium 1399 lists 940.0 ml distilled water in the base. |
Preparation
- Mix NaCl, KH2PO4, NH4Cl, KCl, Na2SO4, Trace element solution, Selenite-tungstate solution, resazurin, and distilled water.
- Autoclave the base under an N2-CO2 (4:1, v/v) gas atmosphere.
- After cooling, add bicarbonate, MgCl2 x 6H2O, CaCl2 x 2H2O, vitamin, thiamine, vitamin B12, sodium formate, and sodium acetate stocks at the JCM Medium 1399 per-liter ratios.
- Aseptically and anaerobically distribute 20 ml medium into 60 ml serum bottles under the same N2-CO2 gas mixture and seal with butyl rubber stoppers.
- Prior to use, add 6.0 ml/L autoclaved 5% Na2S x 9H2O solution stored under N2 to reduce the medium.
Solutions
Trace element solution (JCM Medium 439)
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 1.0 ml/L Trace element solution from JCM 439.
Selenite-tungstate solution (JCM Medium 431)
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 1.0 ml/L Selenite-tungstate solution from JCM 431.
8% NaHCO3 solution
Dose: 30.0 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NaHCO3 | 80.0 G_PER_L | Solute of the 8% NaHCO3 stock added by JCM Medium 1399. |
JCM Medium 1399 adds 30.0 ml/L filter-sterilized 8% NaHCO3 solution.
1 M MgCl2 x 6H2O solution
Dose: 17.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 17.0 ml/L anaerobic 1 M MgCl2 x 6H2O solution.
1 M CaCl2 x 2H2O solution
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 1.0 ml/L anaerobic 1 M CaCl2 x 2H2O solution.
Vitamin solution (JCM Medium 403)
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 1.0 ml/L filter-sterilized Vitamin solution.
Thiamine solution (JCM Medium 403)
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 1.0 ml/L filter-sterilized Thiamine solution.
Vitamin B12 solution (JCM Medium 403)
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 1.0 ml/L filter-sterilized Vitamin B12 solution.
1 M Sodium formate solution
Dose: 5.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 5.0 ml/L anaerobic 1 M Sodium formate solution.
1 M Sodium acetate solution
Dose: 2.0 ML_PER_L
JCM Medium 1399 adds 2.0 ml/L anaerobic 1 M Sodium acetate solution.
5% Na2S x 9H2O solution
Dose: 6.0 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Na2S x 9H2O | 50.0 G_PER_L | Solute of the 5% Na2S x 9H2O stock added by JCM Medium 1399. |
JCM Medium 1399 adds 6.0 ml/L autoclaved 5% Na2S x 9H2O solution before use to reduce the medium.
Target organisms
No target organisms are recorded.
Provenance
| Timestamp | Curator | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-02T07:09:03.047606+00:00 | jcm-grmd-import | Scraped from JCM GRMD database | Direct import from JCM GRMD=1399. Ingredients captured verbatim; CHEBI/MediaIngredientMech enrichment and category (bacterial/archaea) review are downstream steps. |
| 2026-06-03T02:00:03.556364Z | chebi-enrichment | Added CHEBI ontology terms to ingredients | Enriched using MicrobeMediaParam and MediaDive chemical mappings |
| 2026-06-03T07:12:22.000000Z | mediaingredientmech-enrichment-v1.0 | Added MediaIngredientMech links | Linked ingredients to MediaIngredientMech identifiers |
| 2026-09-11T00:00:00-07:00 | repair_jcm_1399_brackish_score15.py | RESOLVED_JCM_1399_BRACKISH_SCORE15 | JCM Medium 1399 base salts, resazurin, and distilled water are direct components; after autoclaving the base under N2-CO2 (4:1, v/v), add JCM 439 Trace element, JCM 431 Selenite-tungstate, JCM 403 vitamin, thiamine, and vitamin B12 stocks plus bicarbonate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium formate, sodium acetate, and sulfide stocks. |