Thiamine pyrophosphate

CHEBI:9532 chemically defined MAPPED CHEBI SYNONYM_MATCH

Ontology mapping

Primary identifier
CHEBI:9532
Ontology label
thiamine(1+) diphosphate
kg-microbe node
CHEBI:9532

Nutritional roles

Synonyms (21)

SynonymTypeSourceOccurrences
Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component RAW_TEXT CultureMech
3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-diphosphoethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazolium chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-[2-(diphosphooxy)ethyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
Coenzymate EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
Thiazolium, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,6-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxa-4,6-diphosphahex-1-yl)-, chloride, P,P'-dioxide EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
cocarboxilasa EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
cocarboxylase EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
cocarboxylase chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
cocarboxylasum EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
thiamine diphosphate chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
thiamine diphosphoric acid ester chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
thiaminium diphosphoric acid ester chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
thiaminium pyrophosphate chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
thiaminium pyrophosphoric acid ester chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
vitamin B1 pyrophosphate chloride EXACT_SYNONYM kg_microbe
Co Carboxylase EXACT_SYNONYM merged_from_duplicate_mim_record
thiamine pyrophosphate chloride EXACT CHEBI
TPP RELATED historical_nomenclature
Co-carboxylase EXACT_SYNONYM unmapped_duplicate_review_2026_05_07

Rejected enrichment labels (3)

Provenance-only candidates: these are not synonyms and do not resolve to this record.

Rejected labelDispositionSourceOccurrences
1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-methylpyridinium REJECTED_LABEL kg_microbe
pyrithiamine diphosphate REJECTED_LABEL kg_microbe
pyrithiamine pyrophosphate REJECTED_LABEL kg_microbe

Chemical properties

Cas rn
136-09-4
Data source
PubChem API
Retrieval date
2026-04-05T19:54:04.079657+00:00
Molecular formula
C12H19N4O7P2S.Cl
Inchi
InChI=1S/C12H18N4O7P2S.ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-22-25(20,21)23-24(17,18)19)26-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;/h5,7H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H4-,13,14,15,17,18,19,20,21);1H
Smiles
Cc1ncc(C[n+]2csc(CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)c2C)c(N)n1.[Cl-]

Evidence (2)

DATABASE_MATCH via CultureMech

Imported from CultureMech pipeline, quality=DIRECT_MATCH

DATABASE_MATCH via MIM curation (#319/#320)

identifier/ontology_id CHEBI:18290 -> CHEBI:9532. ChEBI's live definition of CHEBI:18290 is 'an organic CHLORIDE SALT of thiamine(1+) diphosphate' — a counterion this record's label never mentions. CHEBI:9532 is the compound itself; 'pyrophosphate' and 'diphosphate' are the same moiety under two naming conventions, hence SYNONYM_MATCH. The term was freed by moving the 0.2% stock solution to a minted identifier per #288. The existing SSSOM row already flagged this as 'SYMMETRIC: charge/protonation/ester variant'.

Occurrence statistics

Total occurrences
26
Distinct media
26

Curation history

TimestampCuratorActionNew statusChanges
2026-03-09T06:54:18.022301+00:00 import_from_culturemech IMPORTED MAPPED Initial import from CultureMech pipeline
2026-04-05T19:54:04.079678+00:00 fetch_cas_rn_from_pubchem ADDED_CAS_RN MAPPED Added CAS-RN:136-09-4 from PubChem API via name lookup (Thiamine pyrophosphate)
2026-04-18T00:00:00+00:00 cbclaw_kg_microbe_sweep LLM ADDED_SYNONYMS MAPPED Added 16 synonyms from kg-microbe P4.4 enrichment: 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-diphosphoethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazolium chloride, 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride, 3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-[2-(diphosphooxy)ethyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium chloride, Coenzymate, Thiazolium, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,6-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxa-4,6-diphosphahex-1-yl)-, chloride, P,P'-dioxide, ... (11 more)
2026-04-18T00:00:00+00:00 cbclaw_kg_microbe_sweep LLM REMAPPED MAPPED Remapped CHEBI:45395 (pyrithiamine pyrophosphate, a thiamine antimetabolite) → CHEBI:18290 (thiamine diphosphate chloride). Cocarboxylase is the historical name for the active coenzyme form of thiamine.
2026-04-18T00:00:00+00:00 cbclaw_kg_microbe_sweep LLM ADDED_SYNONYMS MAPPED Added 3 synonyms from kg-microbe P4.4 enrichment: 1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-methylpyridinium, pyrithiamine diphosphate, pyrithiamine pyrophosphate
2026-04-19T07:39:23.955331+00:00 audit_mim_merge MERGED_FROM_DUPLICATES MAPPED Absorbed 1 duplicate MIM record(s) into this one: Co_Carboxylase.yaml. Synonyms, curation_history, and occurrence counts were unioned/summed; winner selected by highest occurrence count with preferred_term readability tie-break.
2026-05-01T07:35:36.622557+00:00 auto_classify_ingredient_type AUTO_CLASSIFY_INGREDIENT_TYPE set ingredient_type=SINGLE_INGREDIENT (CHEBI primary)
2026-05-01T08:08:32.698206+00:00 auto_classify_ingredient_type AUTO_BACKFILL_CHEBI_CHEMISTRY molecular_formula=C12H19N4O7P2S.Cl; inchi=InChI=1S/C12H18N4O7P2S.ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-22-25(20,21; smiles=Cc1ncc(C[n+]2csc(CCOP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)c2C)c(N)n1.
2026-05-02T03:12:18.856233+00:00 auto_classify_ingredient_type AUTO_CLASSIFY_INGREDIENT_TYPE set ingredient_type=SINGLE_INGREDIENT (chemical structure populated (molecular_formula))
2026-05-07T00:00:00+00:00 unmapped_duplicate_review_2026_05_07 MERGED_FROM_UNMAPPED_DUPLICATE MAPPED Absorbed duplicate unmapped record Co-carboxylase.yaml (UNMAPPED_0360); local OAK CHEBI resolves CHEBI:18290 and lists cocarboxylase as a synonym.
2026-05-29T23:35:36.113169+00:00 extract_roles_from_synonyms ANNOTATED Added media role: VITAMIN_SOURCE (confidence: 1.00)
2026-06-09T05:23:46.843417+00:00 correct_stale_ontology_labels.py CORRECTED ontology_label 'Thiamine pyrophosphate' -> 'thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride': synced to canonical CHEBI label (preferred_term 'Thiamine pyrophosphate' unchanged).
2026-07-20T00:00:00+00:00 migrate_media_roles_to_facets ANNOTATED Migrated legacy media_roles to role facets (#128): VITAMIN_SOURCE -> nutritional_roles.VITAMIN_SOURCE
2026-08-13T00:00:00+00:00 reground_edta_thiamine REGROUNDED_OFF_SALT_TERM identifier/ontology_id CHEBI:18290 (chloride salt) -> CHEBI:9532; mapping_quality -> SYNONYM_MATCH (#319/#320).
2026-08-27T03:16:39.519963+00:00 refresh_occurrence_statistics CORRECTED occurrence_statistics 17/17 -> 26/26 (media_count/total_occurrences), derived from distinct CultureMech recipe ids in the #337 occurrence table. The prior values came from the importer retired in #453, whose media_count counted a list truncated to 50 examples (#449). [source=ingredient_occurrences.tsv culturemech_rev=15a4da5c08 rows=194137 distinct_recipes=15257]
2026-09-09T00:00:00+00:00 fix_kg_microbe_node_id_drift CORRECTED kg_microbe_node_id CHEBI:18290 -> CHEBI:9532 (#554). The compatibility node id lagged a same-prefix identifier correction; the downstream node id must match the curated identifier unless a record intentionally crosses CURIE prefixes.
2026-09-20T00:00:00Z retire_wrong_compound_synonyms LLM CORRECTED Marked 3 synonym(s) non-resolving: ['1-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(2-{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}ethyl)-2-methylpyridinium', 'pyrithiamine diphosphate', 'pyrithiamine pyrophosphate']. ChEBI gives these names to CHEBI:45395, not to this record's CHEBI:9532 -- thiamine pyrophosphate is not pyrithiamine pyrophosphate, its antagonist. Kept as REJECTED_LABEL so a rebuild cannot restore them from kg-microbe's synonym list (#669).