radicicol
naturalproductmech:mibig-7fc8631300 MINTED SEEDED enzyme inhibitor
What these status tags mean
Curation status describes a workflow state. SEEDED means the record entered through the source-seeding workflow; it does not imply that no later curation occurred. PROPOSED marks an addition awaiting review; REVIEWED records curator sign-off on identity, structure, filing class and producer claims; DEPRECATED retains a superseded or out-of-scope record. These are workflow decisions, not independently verified human review. Agent-assisted contributions may appear in the record history.
Grounding describes the identifier mapping: EXACT uses an ontology identity asserted by the source; MINTED keeps a local identifier when no defensible ontology identity is available; REVIEW_NEEDED flags an exact structure whose ontology identity needs adjudication. The grounding note retains any unresolved alternatives. These tags do not establish the strength of producer or activity evidence.
Structure
| Standard InChIKey | WYZWZEOGROVVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|---|
| SMILES | CC1CC2OC2C=CC=CC(=O)CC2=C(C(O)=CC(O)=C2Cl)C(=O)O1 |
| Stereochemistry | undefined stereocentres — the InChIKey does not distinguish this compound from its stereoisomers |
| Cross-references | npatlas:NPA03487, pubchem:6323491 |
Filing pathway
Polyketides — computed by NPClassifier npclassifier.gnps2.org@2026-09-07, which is why it is pinned rather than recomputed. The gene cluster's asserted class is pks, from MIBiG.
Producer organisms 1
A claim that this taxon makes the compound. The basis says what the evidence addressed — a knockout and a database assertion are not the same claim.
| Taxon | Basis | Cluster | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pochonia chlamydosporia NCBITaxon:280754 |
SOURCE_ASSERTION | mibig:BGC0000134 | PMID:18567690 |
Occurrences 2
Somebody found the compound in this organism and cited it. That is not a claim that the organism makes it, and nothing here promotes one to the other.
| Taxon | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ilyonectria radicicola NCBITaxon:64609 |
LOTUS | DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(64)80029-0 |
| Metacordyceps chlamydosporia NCBITaxon:280754 |
LOTUS | DOI:10.1128/AEM.00478-08 |
Biosynthetic gene clusters 1
| Accession | Host | Locus evidence | Genome |
|---|---|---|---|
| mibig:BGC0000134 | Pochonia chlamydosporia NCBITaxon:280754 |
CLUSTER_UNSTATED | genbank:EU520419.1 |
A locus claim and a taxon claim are different questions. Heterologous expression settles the first and leaves the second where the isolation report left it.
Biosynthesis curated
Written by a curator with claim-level evidence on each step; not derived from a source. This is what the rest of the record exists to support.
| # | Enzyme | Reaction | Substrate → product | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rdc2 flavin-dependent halogenase UniProtKB:B3FWT7 |
ungrounded → naturalproductmech:mibig-7fc8631300 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT7/entry | |
| 2 | Rdc4 cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (proposed epoxidation) UniProtKB:B3FWT9 |
ungrounded → ungrounded | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT9/entry | |
| 3 | Rdc1 non-reducing polyketide synthase (native reference; proposed role) UniProtKB:B3FWT6 |
ungrounded → ungrounded | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT6/entry | |
| 4 | Rdc5 reducing polyketide synthase (native reference; proposed role) UniProtKB:B3FWU0 |
ungrounded → ungrounded | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWU0/entry |
Entry 1: Database-annotated Rdc2 chlorination of monocillin I to radicicol, from reviewed UniProt B3FWT7. The proposed flag retains the local uncertainty from uninspected primary experiments; the source annotation is not recast as a newly observed assay. Monocillin I has no independently verified structural CURIE here. The radicicol product is represented at the existing owner's unspecified stereochemical resolution, not assigned new stereochemistry. No pathway order, balanced reaction, construct details, or measured signal processing is inferred. MITE0000427v2's monocillin II-to-pochonin D intermediate example is a different reaction and is not used as this product.
Entry 2: UniProt proposes Rdc4 as a possible epoxide-forming post-PKS enzyme in radicicol biosynthesis. This is a database-proposed role, not a verified isolated-enzyme conversion. No exact substrate, immediate product, reaction stoichiometry or pathway order relative to Rdc2 was established. The owner has unspecified stereochemistry; no epoxide configuration is assigned.
Entry 3: Database-proposed participation in assembly of the radicicol polyketide framework. This is a named biosynthetic role, not a demonstrated conversion to the exact owner. No substrate, immediate product, iteration count, enzyme order, epoxide configuration or exact (R)-monocillin II structure is assigned. The accession denotes the native ATCC 16683 reference, not a verified recombinant assay stock.
Entry 4: Database-proposed participation in assembly of the radicicol polyketide framework. This is a named biosynthetic role, not a demonstrated conversion to the exact owner. No substrate, immediate product, iteration count, enzyme order, epoxide configuration or exact (R)-monocillin II structure is assigned. The accession denotes the native ATCC 16683 reference, not a verified recombinant assay stock.
Mechanism & Biosynthesis Overview
Causal graph — bioactivity 4 nodes, 3 edges
Radicicol inhibits Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSP82 and engages human HSP90-alpha and HSP90-beta.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| radicicol | inhibits | Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 | BindingDB rows 95-98 and BindingDB-deposited PubChem BioAssay AIDs 1797382, 1799517, and 1799518 map this exact Standard InChIKey to 30-200 nM active IC50 measurements against Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSP82; P02829 resolves in UniProtKB to the S288c HSP82 gene product. | DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.03.033 |
| radicicol | binds | human heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha | BindingDB row 99 and BindingDB-deposited PubChem BioAssay AID 1802791 map this exact Standard InChIKey to an active 46.3 nM Kd by isothermal titration calorimetry against human HSP90-alpha [1-236]; P07900 resolves in UniProtKB to the human HSP90AA1 gene product. | DOI:10.1074/jbc.M113.533885
|
| radicicol | binds | human heat shock protein HSP 90-beta | BindingDB rows 100-101 and BindingDB-deposited PubChem BioAssay AIDs 1797381 and 1797384 map this exact Standard InChIKey to active 150 nM IC50 measurements against human HSP90-beta; P08238 resolves in UniProtKB to the human HSP90AB1 gene product. | DOI:10.1021/jm050355z |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — bioactivity 2 nodes, 1 edge
Radicicol binds the Saccharolobus shibatae type II DNA topoisomerase VI subunit B ATPase.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| radicicol | binds | Saccharolobus shibatae TopoVI-B | PubChem BioAssay AID 977611 maps this exact Standard InChIKey to a 2 uM Kd row for PDB 2ZBK chain B; RCSB maps 2ZBK_B to Saccharolobus shibatae UniProtKB:O05207 and reports bound RDC radicicol. | DOI:10.1016/j.str.2007.12.020 |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 3 nodes, 2 edges
Partial, database-annotated Rdc2 monocillin I-to-radicicol reaction from the Pochonia chlamydosporia ATCC 16683 native reference. UniProt supplies the reaction assertion; native sequence agreement supplies protein grounding, not independent experimental verification. Precursor identity and product stereochemistry remain unresolved.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monocillin I (UniProt annotation; structure ungrounded) | is_database_asserted_substrate_of | Pochonia chlamydosporia Rdc2 flavin-dependent halogenase | UniProt's named monocillin I substrate only. No exact precursor structure or isolated-enzyme assay was independently verified; MITE's monocillin II example is not substituted. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT7/entry |
| Pochonia chlamydosporia Rdc2 flavin-dependent halogenase | has_database_asserted_product | Radicicol (owner stereochemistry unspecified) | Database-annotated Rdc2 chlorination of monocillin I to radicicol, from reviewed UniProt B3FWT7. The proposed flag retains the local uncertainty from uninspected primary experiments; the source annotation is not recast as a newly observed assay. Monocillin I has no independently verified structural CURIE here. The radicicol product is represented at the existing owner's unspecified stereochemical resolution, not assigned new stereochemistry. No pathway order, balanced reaction, construct details, or measured signal processing is inferred. MITE0000427v2's monocillin II-to-pochonin D intermediate example is a different reaction and is not used as this product. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT7/entry |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 2 nodes, 1 edge
Partial, database-proposed Rdc4 epoxidation role in radicicol biosynthesis. Native sequence evidence grounds the protein but does not verify a catalytic reaction or an exact precursor/product pair.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pochonia chlamydosporia Rdc4 cytochrome P450 | is_database_proposed_biosynthetic_enzyme_for | Radicicol (owner stereochemistry unspecified) | UniProt proposes Rdc4 as a possible epoxide-forming post-PKS enzyme in radicicol biosynthesis. This is a database-proposed role, not a verified isolated-enzyme conversion. No exact substrate, immediate product, reaction stoichiometry or pathway order relative to Rdc2 was established. The owner has unspecified stereochemistry; no epoxide configuration is assigned. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT9/entry |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 3 nodes, 2 edges
Partial, database-proposed native Rdc1/Rdc5 polyketide-assembly roles in radicicol biosynthesis. No exact catalytic-product edge or inter-enzyme order is asserted. The separate 2010 reconstitution concerns an upstream named monocillin II intermediate; exact assay-construct and stereochemical matching remain unresolved and are not inferred from a stereo-unspecified MITE model.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pochonia chlamydosporia Rdc1 non-reducing polyketide synthase (native reference; proposed role) | is_database_proposed_biosynthetic_enzyme_for | Radicicol (owner stereochemistry unspecified) | Database-proposed participation in assembly of the radicicol polyketide framework. This is a named biosynthetic role, not a demonstrated conversion to the exact owner. No substrate, immediate product, iteration count, enzyme order, epoxide configuration or exact (R)-monocillin II structure is assigned. The accession denotes the native ATCC 16683 reference, not a verified recombinant assay stock. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWT6/entry |
| Pochonia chlamydosporia Rdc5 reducing polyketide synthase (native reference; proposed role) | is_database_proposed_biosynthetic_enzyme_for | Radicicol (owner stereochemistry unspecified) | Database-proposed participation in assembly of the radicicol polyketide framework. This is a named biosynthetic role, not a demonstrated conversion to the exact owner. No substrate, immediate product, iteration count, enzyme order, epoxide configuration or exact (R)-monocillin II structure is assigned. The accession denotes the native ATCC 16683 reference, not a verified recombinant assay stock. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/B3FWU0/entry |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Molecular targets 9
| Target | Target organism | Measurement | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P02829 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NCBITaxon:559292 |
IC50 200 nM | PMID:15217611
|
| ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P02829 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NCBITaxon:559292 |
IC50 200 nM | PMID:17114002
|
| ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P02829 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NCBITaxon:559292 |
IC50 47 nM | PMID:17114002
|
| ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P02829 |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) NCBITaxon:559292 |
IC50 30 nM | PMID:17114002
|
| Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha [1-236] PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P07900 |
Homo sapiens NCBITaxon:9606 |
KD 46.3 nM | PMID:24356970
|
| Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P08238 |
Homo sapiens NCBITaxon:9606 |
IC50 150 nM | PMID:15974572
|
| Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:P08238 |
Homo sapiens NCBITaxon:9606 |
IC50 150 nM | PMID:16202589
|
| [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:Q15119 |
Homo sapiens NCBITaxon:9606 |
IC50 77800 nM | PMID:24356970
|
| [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial PROTEIN BINDS UniProtKB:Q15119 |
Homo sapiens NCBITaxon:9606 |
KD 18600 nM | PMID:24356970
|
Bioactivities 25
Entries preserve source qualifiers, targets and evidence. Repeated assay names or values are not independent replications; inspect source detail for differences.
| Assay | Result | Target enzyme | Source detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorimetric Determination of ATPase Activity from Article 10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.03.033: "Structure-activity relationships in purine-based inhibitor binding to HSP90 isoforms." | IC50 0.2 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P02829 | PMID:15217611
|
| Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay in HepG2 cells | OTHER 0.3099 uM; INACTIVE | Not recorded | pubchem.aid:2202728
|
| Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) small molecule agonists, cell-based qHTS assay in HepG2 cells | OTHER 0.3099 uM; INACTIVE | Not recorded | pubchem.aid:2202728
|
| Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | IC50 400 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:17683942
|
| Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | KD 0.0027 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:9925731
|
| Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | KD 2 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:18334211
|
| Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | KD 715 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:18440021
|
| Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | KD 0.09 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:19236053
|
| Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB | KD 0.019 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:22573733
|
| FP Assay from Article 10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.09.015: "Inhibition of Hsp90 with synthetic macrolactones: synthesis and structural and biological evaluation of ring and conformational analogs of radicicol." | IC50 0.03 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P02829 | PMID:17114002
|
| FP Assay from Article 10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.09.015: "Inhibition of Hsp90 with synthetic macrolactones: synthesis and structural and biological evaluation of ring and conformational analogs of radicicol." | IC50 0.047 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P02829 | PMID:17114002
|
| Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.092: "Structure-based discovery of a new class of Hsp90 inhibitors." | IC50 0.15 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P08238 | PMID:16202589
|
| Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay from Article 10.1021/jm050355z: "Novel, potent small-molecule inhibitors of the molecular chaperone Hsp90 discovered through structure-based design." | IC50 0.15 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P08238 | PMID:15974572
|
| Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.533885: "Structure-guided development of specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding pocket." | KD 0.0463 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P07900 | PMID:24356970
|
| Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.533885: "Structure-guided development of specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding pocket." | KD 18.6 uM; INACTIVE | UniProtKB:Q15119 | PMID:24356970
|
| Malachite Green Assay from Article 10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.09.015: "Inhibition of Hsp90 with synthetic macrolactones: synthesis and structural and biological evaluation of ring and conformational analogs of radicicol." | IC50 0.2 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:P02829 | PMID:17114002
|
| P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen | OTHER 0.4375 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:31515284
|
| P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen | OTHER 5.7016 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | PMID:31515284
|
| PDK Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.533885: "Structure-guided development of specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors targeting the ATP-binding pocket." | IC50 77.8 uM; INACTIVE | UniProtKB:Q15119 | PMID:24356970
|
| Primary qHTS for inhibitors of NSP2Pro chikungunya virus (CHIKV) | OTHER 2.3576 uM; NOT_DETERMINED | UniProtKB:Q8JUX6 | pubchem.aid:1964107
|
| Primary qHTS for inhibitors of NSP2Pro chikungunya virus (CHIKV) | OTHER 3.8482 uM; NOT_DETERMINED | UniProtKB:Q8JUX6 | pubchem.aid:1964107
|
| Primary qHTS for inhibitors of nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) in an RCH-ACV wild type WT cells (2C) | OTHER 0.2747 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | pubchem.aid:1645877
|
| Primary qHTS for inhibitors of nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) in an RCH-ACV wild type WT cells (2C) | OTHER 0.2747 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:O96028 | pubchem.aid:1645877
|
| Primary qHTS for inhibitors of nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) in an RCH-ACV wild type WT cells (2C) | OTHER 0.6397 uM; ACTIVE | Not recorded | pubchem.aid:1645877
|
| Primary qHTS for inhibitors of nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 2 (NSD2) in an RCH-ACV wild type WT cells (2C) | OTHER 0.6397 uM; ACTIVE | UniProtKB:O96028 | pubchem.aid:1645877
|
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Provenance
| Source concept | Source | Version |
|---|---|---|
| BGC0000134 | MIBIG | 3 |
This page is generated from data/natural_products/polyketides/radicicol.yaml, which is generated from the committed inventories. Neither is edited by hand.