nisin
A type-A lantibiotic containing 34 amino acid residues (including lanthionine (Lan), methyllanthionine (MeLan), didehydroalanine (Dha) and didehydroaminobutyric acid (Dhb)) and five thioether bridges. It is obtained by fermentation of the bacterium Lactococcus lactis and shows particular activity against Clostridium botulinum. It is used in the production of various processed foods to suppress Gram-positive spoilage and pathogenic bacteria and so extend shelf life.
Machine-generated and unreviewed. Identity, structure and cross-references come straight from ChEBI's and CARD's own data; no curator has signed off on this record yet.
Classification
-
CHEBI:51026 - type A lantibiotic
CHEBI:71645
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C143H230N42O37S7 |
|---|---|
| Charge | 0 |
| Average mass | 3354.139 Da |
| Monoisotopic mass | 3351.5452 Da |
| Source | ChEBI |
| InChIKey | NVNLLIYOARQCIX-IPGQQNLLSA-N |
C=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cncn1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CS[C@@H](C)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CS[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CS[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]5CSC[C@@H](NC(=O)/C(=C/C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N5)C(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)NCC(=O)N4)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N3)[C@H](C)SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2cncn2)C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O
InChI=1S/C143H230N42O37S7/c1-24-69(11)105(148)135(213)162-82(27-4)118(196)174-94-58-225-59-95(175-123(201)89(48-67(7)8)169-115(193)74(16)158-138(216)107(70(12)25-2)180-132(94)210)133(211)184-112-79(21)229-61-96(160-104(190)56-152-134(212)100-38-34-44-185(100)142(112)220)128(206)164-84(36-29-32-42-145)120(198)182-109-76(18)226-60-97(161-103(189)55-151-117(195)85(39-45-223-22)165-122(200)88(47-66(5)6)168-113(191)72(14)156-102(188)54-153-136(109)214)129(207)171-92(51-101(147)187)125(203)166-86(40-46-224-23)119(197)163-83(35-28-31-41-144)121(199)183-110-77(19)228-63-99-130(208)170-90(49-80-52-149-64-154-80)124(202)176-98(62-227-78(20)111(141(219)177-99)181-116(194)75(17)159-140(110)218)131(209)173-93(57-186)127(205)179-108(71(13)26-3)139(217)172-91(50-81-53-150-65-155-81)126(204)178-106(68(9)10)137(215)157-73(15)114(192)167-87(143(221)222)37-30-33-43-146/h27,52-53,64-72,75-79,83-100,105-112,186H,15-16,24-26,28-51,54-63,144-146,148H2,1-14,17-23H3,(H2,147,187)(H,149,154)(H,150,155)(H,151,195)(H,152,212)(H,153,214)(H,156,188)(H,157,215)(H,158,216)(H,159,218)(H,160,190)(H,161,189)(H,162,213)(H,163,197)(H,164,206)(H,165,200)(H,166,203)(H,167,192)(H,168,191)(H,169,193)(H,170,208)(H,171,207)(H,172,217)(H,173,209)(H,174,196)(H,175,201)(H,176,202)(H,177,219)(H,178,204)(H,179,205)(H,180,210)(H,181,194)(H,182,198)(H,183,199)(H,184,211)(H,221,222)/b82-27-/t69-,70-,71-,72-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94+,95-,96-,97-,98-,99?,100-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109+,110+,111+,112+/m0/s1
Also called
- N-{[(1S,4S,7S,8S,11R,14S,17R,20S)-7-{[N2-({(3R,9S,12S,15S,21S,22S)-21-[(N2-{[(6R,9S,10S,15aS)-10-({[(3R,6S,12S,15S)-12-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6-isobutyl-15-{[(2Z)-2-(L-isoleucylamino)but-2-enoyl]amino}-9-methylene-5,8,11,14-tetraoxo-1-thia-4,7,10,13-tetraazacyclohexadecan-3-yl]carbonyl}amino)-9-methyl-1,4,11-trioxododecahydro-1H,9H-pyrrolo[2,1-i][1,4,7,10]thiatriazacyclotridecin-6-yl]carbonyl}-L-lysyl)amino]-12-isobutyl-15,22-dimethyl-9-[2-(methylsulfanyl)ethyl]-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxo-1-thia-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaazacyclodocosan-3-yl}carbonyl)-L-asparaginyl-L-methionyl-L-lysyl]amino}-14-(1H-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-4,8,20-trimethyl-3,6,12,15,21-pentaoxo-9,19-dithia-2,5,13,16,22-pentaazabicyclo[9.9.2]docos-17-yl]carbonyl}-L-seryl-L-isoleucyl-L-histidyl-N-(3-{[(1S)-5-amino-1-carboxypentyl]amino}-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-L-valinamide
- E234
- EINECS 215-807-5
- NSC 112903
- NSC-112903
Cross-references
- cas:1414-45-5
- reaxys:8188142
Patents and articles
Activity roles
- antimicrobial agent
CHEBI:33281 - antibacterial agent
CHEBI:33282 - antimicrobial food preservative
CHEBI:65256
Source concepts
| Source | Native ID | Label | Minted CURIE | Version |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEBI | CHEBI:71629 |
nisin | antibioticmech:chebi-10db9cb459 |
2026-08-30 |
Curation history
-
SEEDED_FROM_SOURCES
Seeded from data/raw/ inventories (CHEBI)
-
RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES
Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories
-
RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES
Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories
-
RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES
Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories