AntibioticMech

prochloraz

CHEBI:8434 ·resolve ·ANTIFUNGAL ·EXACT SEEDED

A member of the class of ureas that is 1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide substituted by a propyl and a 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl group at the amino nitrogen atom. A fungicide active against a wide range of diseases affecting field crops, fruit, turf and vegetables. — ChEBI

Machine-generated and unreviewed. Identity, structure and cross-references come straight from ChEBI's and CARD's own data; no curator has signed off on this record yet.

Classification

imidazole antibioticARO:3007500

Strictly broader compounds or drug classes this molecule belongs to.

Chemical structure

Computed structure properties
Molecular formulaC15H16Cl3N3O2
Charge0
Average mass376.671 Da
Monoisotopic mass375.03081 Da
SourceChEBI
InChIKeyTVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CCCN(CCOc1c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc1Cl)C(=O)n1ccnc1

InChI

InChI=1S/C15H16Cl3N3O2/c1-2-4-20(15(22)21-5-3-19-10-21)6-7-23-14-12(17)8-11(16)9-13(14)18/h3,5,8-10H,2,4,6-7H2,1H3

Also called

Cross-references

Equivalent identifiers for this same structure in other resources.

Activity roles

Every antimicrobial role a source asserts for this compound — the unreduced evidence behind its antimicrobial_class.

Source concepts

Every upstream concept that resolved to this record. The merge is the product: this is what shows ChEBI and CARD are describing the same structure.

Upstream concepts merged into this record
SourceNative IDLabelMinted CURIEVersion
ARO ARO:3009455 prochloraz antibioticmech:aro-980cd052ff 2026-08-30
CHEBI CHEBI:8434 prochloraz antibioticmech:chebi-d745c6a017 2026-08-30

Mechanism summary

Mode of action
ERGOSTEROL_PATHWAY_INHIBITION host shared target — Assigned from ChEBI role CHEBI:75282 (ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor), CHEBI:77884 (EC 1.14.13.70 (sterol 14α-demethylase) inhibitor). ChEBI asserts the role on the compound. The target it names is one the host has too, so the mechanism is true but is not evidence of selectivity — see mode_of_action_target_scope. Not a curator's mechanistic review.

Resistance mechanisms

7 known routes by which microbes resist this compound, grounded in ARO where CARD models them. Grouped by mechanism type — expand a group to see its determinants.

UNKNOWN 3
UNKNOWN
DeterminantARO IDOrganismGene familiesEvidence
CYP51Adelta (deletion) associated with resistance to prochloraz
This is a curated gene-alteration/chemical resistance association, not evidence for a specific biochemical resistance mechanism.
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides NCBITaxon:690256
strain JS67 NCBITaxon:1213859
UniProtKB:L2FQR9
PHIPO:0000528
  • PMID:32569396 (PHI-base primary-literature antimicrobial interaction PHIG:734; joined to this record by exact ChEBI identifier.)
Cell growth assay
FgCYP51A(D243N) (amino acid mutation) [Overexpression] associated with resistance to prochloraz
This is a curated gene-alteration/chemical resistance association, not evidence for a specific biochemical resistance mechanism.
Fusarium graminearum NCBITaxon:5518
strain 2021 NCBITaxon:229533
UniProtKB:I1RJR2 FGRAMPH1_01T14465
PHIPO:0000528
  • PMID:30497711 (PHI-base primary-literature antimicrobial interaction PHIG:7751; joined to this record by exact ChEBI identifier.)
Cell growth assay
FgCYP51A(E103Q, V157L) (amino acid mutation) [Overexpression] associated with resistance to prochloraz
This is a curated gene-alteration/chemical resistance association, not evidence for a specific biochemical resistance mechanism.
Fusarium graminearum NCBITaxon:5518
strain BM50 NCBITaxon:229533
UniProtKB:I1RJR2 FGRAMPH1_01T14465
PHIPO:0000528
  • PMID:30497711 (PHI-base primary-literature antimicrobial interaction PHIG:7751; joined to this record by exact ChEBI identifier.)
Cell growth assay
ANTIBIOTIC_EFFLUX 2
ANTIBIOTIC_EFFLUX
DeterminantARO IDOrganismGene familiesEvidence
Candida glabrata CDR1 with mutations conferring resistance to prochloraz ARO:3009456 not organism-specific
  • ARO:3009456 (CARD/ARO asserts confers_resistance_to_antibiotic ARO:3009455 (prochloraz); database assertion, not a primary citation.)
Candida glabrata Yor1 with mutations conferring resistance to prochloraz ARO:3009467 not organism-specific
  • ARO:3009467 (CARD/ARO asserts confers_resistance_to_antibiotic ARO:3009455 (prochloraz); database assertion, not a primary citation.)
ANTIBIOTIC_TARGET_ALTERATION 2
ANTIBIOTIC_TARGET_ALTERATION
DeterminantARO IDOrganismGene familiesEvidence
Aspergillus flavus Cyp51c with mutations conferring resistance to prochloraz ARO:3009493 not organism-specific
  • ARO:3009493 (CARD/ARO asserts confers_resistance_to_antibiotic ARO:3009455 (prochloraz); database assertion, not a primary citation.)
Candida glabrata ERG11 with mutations conferring resistance to prochloraz ARO:3009457 not organism-specific
  • ARO:3009457 (CARD/ARO asserts confers_resistance_to_antibiotic ARO:3009455 (prochloraz); database assertion, not a primary citation.)

Curation history

  1. SEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Seeded from data/raw/ inventories (ARO, CHEBI)

  2. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  3. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  4. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-31 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  5. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-09-02 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  6. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-09-03 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  7. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-09-03 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

Provenance

Seeded by scripts/seed_from_sources.py from the committed inventories in data/raw/. View the record.