AntibioticMech

pyrifenox

CHEBI:81972 ·resolve ·ANTIFUNGAL ·EXACT SEEDED

An oxime O-ether that is the O-methyloxime of 2',4'-dichloro-2-(3-pyridyl)acetophenone. A fungicide used for control of powdery mildew, scab and other fungal pathogens on a range of crops. — ChEBI

Machine-generated and unreviewed. Identity, structure and cross-references come straight from ChEBI's and CARD's own data; no curator has signed off on this record yet.

Classification

antibiotic without defined classificationARO:3000003

Strictly broader compounds or drug classes this molecule belongs to.

Chemical structure

Computed structure properties
Molecular formulaC14H12Cl2N2O
Charge0
Average mass295.169 Da
Monoisotopic mass294.03267 Da
SourceChEBI
InChIKeyCKPCAYZTYMHQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CON=C(Cc1cccnc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl

InChI

InChI=1S/C14H12Cl2N2O/c1-19-18-14(7-10-3-2-6-17-9-10)12-5-4-11(15)8-13(12)16/h2-6,8-9H,7H2,1H3

Also called

Cross-references

Equivalent identifiers for this same structure in other resources.

Activity roles

Every antimicrobial role a source asserts for this compound — the unreduced evidence behind its antimicrobial_class.

Source concepts

Every upstream concept that resolved to this record. The merge is the product: this is what shows ChEBI and CARD are describing the same structure.

Upstream concepts merged into this record
SourceNative IDLabelMinted CURIEVersion
ARO ARO:3009164 pyrifenox antibioticmech:aro-367d12bf19 2026-08-30
CHEBI CHEBI:81972 pyrifenox antibioticmech:chebi-c0855d6dd6 2026-08-30

Mechanism summary

Mode of action
ERGOSTEROL_PATHWAY_INHIBITION host shared target — Assigned from ChEBI role CHEBI:77884 (EC 1.14.13.70 (sterol 14α-demethylase) inhibitor). ChEBI asserts the role on the compound. The target it names is one the host has too, so the mechanism is true but is not evidence of selectivity — see mode_of_action_target_scope. Not a curator's mechanistic review.

Resistance mechanisms

2 known routes by which microbes resist this compound, grounded in ARO where CARD models them. Grouped by mechanism type — expand a group to see its determinants.

UNKNOWN 2
UNKNOWN
DeterminantARO IDOrganismGene familiesEvidence
CYP51 transformant(LC2-CYP51promoter(5x126bp tandem repeat)::CYP51) (transformant) [Overexpression] associated with resistance to pyrifenox
This is a curated gene-alteration/chemical resistance association, not evidence for a specific biochemical resistance mechanism.
Penicillium digitatum NCBITaxon:36651
strain PD5
UniProtKB:Q9P340
PHIPO:0001348
  • PMID:10919801 (PHI-base primary-literature antimicrobial interaction PHIG:9164; joined to this record by exact ChEBI identifier.)
Cell growth assay
CYP51+ (wild type) [Overexpression] associated with resistance to pyrifenox
This is a curated gene-alteration/chemical resistance association, not evidence for a specific biochemical resistance mechanism.
Penicillium digitatum NCBITaxon:36651
strain PD5
UniProtKB:Q9P340
PHIPO:0001348
  • PMID:10919801 (PHI-base primary-literature antimicrobial interaction PHIG:9164; joined to this record by exact ChEBI identifier.)
Cell growth assay

Curation history

  1. SEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Seeded from data/raw/ inventories (ARO, CHEBI)

  2. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  3. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  4. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-08-30 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  5. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-09-02 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  6. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-09-03 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

  7. RESEEDED_FROM_SOURCES 2026-09-03 · seed_from_sources

    Re-seeded from updated data/raw/ inventories

Provenance

Seeded by scripts/seed_from_sources.py from the committed inventories in data/raw/. View the record.