Light rare-earth commodities, EU assessment convention commodity Critical Material
This commodity subgroup uses the EU 2020 critical-raw-material assessment's five-member light-rare-earth convention: lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium and samarium. Promethium is excluded and scandium is assessed separately in that source. The assessment covers oxide mixtures and low-purity single oxides in its initial-processing stage, and high-purity metals or interalloys in advanced refining. These are related commodity forms, not one mineral or alloy. The EU 2024 Annex II designation names light rare earth elements without enumerating members; its mapping here uses the explicitly stated EU 2020 assessment convention. Light/heavy boundaries in other conventions are not asserted equivalent. This group overlaps individual element records and the broader rare-earth commodity family; no group-wide microbial mechanism or strategic designation is inferred from individual members.
Criticality Designations
| Jurisdiction | List Name | Edition / Document | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 Annex II critical raw materials; light rare earth elements | Original 11 April 2024 act; published 3 May 2024 | critical |
eu_2024
|
Sources & References
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eu_factsheets_2020: European Commission (2020). Study on the EU's list of Critical Raw Materials, Factsheets on Critical Raw Materials; DOI 10.2873/92480, Section 21.1, printed/PDF page 547: REE definition, five LREE, ten HREE, scandium and promethium exclusions, and assessed product stages.
https://rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/CRM_2020_Factsheets_critical_Final.pdf (accessed 2026-10-11) -
eu_2024: Regulation (EU) 2024/1252 of 11 April 2024, original Official Journal text published 3 May 2024; Annex II Section 1(r), light rare earth elements.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1252/oj/eng (accessed 2026-10-11)
Curation History
| Timestamp | Curator | Action | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
2026-10-11T08:38:01Z |
Codex (GPT-6; Codex) | CREATE | Created the light-rare-earth-elements commodity record with explicit official group scope and dated criticality. Official source scopes and evidence limits were retained; independent scientific review is recorded separately. |
Record source: data/records/light-rare-earth-elements.yaml