Burkholderia-Pseudomonas YB2 PET Degradation Consortium

A defined two-strain synthetic consortium, YB2, constructed from Burkholderia cepacia ZY1 and Pseudomonas harudinis G1B at an optimized 4:5 inoculation ratio to improve polyethylene terephthalate (PET) depolymerization and downstream PET-hydrolysis-product conversion. At pH 7.0 and 30 °C, YB2 reached 4.30% +/- 0.11% PET film mass loss after 3 days, outperformed the individual strains, released BHET, MHET, TPA, and ethylene glycol, and converted 96.4% of BHET plus 97.3% of MHET within 2 days.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
Burkholderia cepacia ZY1 — ontology label: Burkholderia cepacia NCBITaxon:292 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
PRIMARY_DEGRADER
N/A
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Burkholderia cepacia ZY1 and Pseudomonas harudinis G1B were compared "
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "ZY1 showed relatively stronger PET depolymerization-related activity "
Pseudomonas harudinis G1B — ontology label: Pseudomonas harudinis NCBITaxon:2833596 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
CROSS_FEEDER
N/A
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Burkholderia cepacia ZY1 and Pseudomonas harudinis G1B were compared "
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "G1B exhibited greater growth in bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET)- and mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (MHET)-containing media "

Ecological Interactions

The graph shows only explicitly linked interaction participants. Community members without an asserted participant link are omitted; membership alone does not imply an interaction.

Ecological interaction network for Burkholderia-Pseudomonas YB2 PET Degradation Consortium Bipartite graph where circles represent taxa and non-circular symbols represent interactions. Rare or untyped interactions share the Other symbol; exact curated types remain in the interaction details.
Taxon
Other

YB2 PET hydrolysis-product complementarity

B. cepacia ZY1 and P. harudinis G1B showed overlapping PET-related functions with relative differences: stronger ZY1 depolymerization-related activity and better G1B growth in BHET/MHET media. PARTIAL - the authors propose potential complementarity, not demonstrated resource partitioning, reciprocal benefit or donor-resolved cross-feeding.

Participating Taxa: Burkholderia cepacia ZY1, Pseudomonas harudinis G1B

Metabolites: poly(ethylene terephthalate) macromolecule (CHEBI:53259 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech), bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (CHEBI:231672 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech), terephthalic acid (CHEBI:15702 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech)

Biological Processes:

Downstream Effects:
→ YB2 enhanced PET-film degradation

PARTIAL - relative depolymerization and downstream-conversion capacities provide a proposed explanation for greater YB2 PET-film mass loss. The abstract does not isolate functional necessity or trace interstrain transfer, so this remains a source-supported mechanism hypothesis.

Evidence

  • PMID:42664909 - PARTIAL (IN_VITRO)
    "Overall, ZY1 and G1B exhibited overlapping functions with relative functional differences and potential complementarity "

YB2 enhanced PET-film degradation

At pH 7.0 and 30 C, YB2 achieved 4.30% +/- 0.11% PET-film mass loss after three days, exceeding the individual strains, with surface erosion, ester-related changes and increased residual crystallinity. These endpoints are not mineralization or proof of niche partitioning. BHET/MHET measurements at two days and TPA measurements at five days are separate time points, not the three-day mass-loss assay.

Participating Taxa: Burkholderia cepacia ZY1, Pseudomonas harudinis G1B

Metabolites: poly(ethylene terephthalate) macromolecule (CHEBI:53259 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "At pH 7.0 and 30 °C, YB2 achieved 4.30% ± 0.11% PET film mass loss after 3 d, significantly exceeding the individual strains. "
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "YB2 treatment caused surface erosion, ester-related structural changes, and increased residual PET crystallinity. "

Knowledge gaps & discussions (1)

KNOWLEDGE_GAP OPEN Does selective loss of a partner function or traced exchange explain enhanced PET-film mass loss?

Complete abstract only, not full methods or supplements. Hydrolysis was predominantly cell-associated; both strains remained culturable over 0-7 days, which does not establish mutualism or obligation. Ethylene-glycol decline suggests possible use, not tested assimilation. Preserve current taxon/chemical groundings; non-graph G1B cross-feeder role remains #1268.

Attaches to: ecological_interactions#YB2 PET hydrolysis-product complementarity, ecological_interactions#YB2 enhanced PET-film degradation

External Resources

Name Repository Resource ID
Primary publication - YB2 Burkholderia-Pseudomonas PET consortium
Journal of Environmental Management primary article describing the YB2 Burkholderia cepacia ZY1 and Pseudomonas harudinis G1B two-strain consortium for enhanced PET degradation.
OTHER PMID:42664909
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Enhanced degradation of polyethylene terephthalate by a two-strain microbial consortium."

Environmental Factors

Factor Value Unit
Optimized ZY1 to G1B inoculation ratio 4:5 N/A
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "YB2, was constructed at an optimal inoculation ratio of 4:5 "
PET film mass loss at pH 7.0 and 30 C 4.30 +/- 0.11 percent after 3 days
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "At pH 7.0 and 30 °C, YB2 achieved 4.30% ± 0.11% PET film mass loss after 3 d, significantly exceeding the individual strains. "
BHET and MHET conversion 96.4% BHET and 97.3% MHET within 2 days N/A
  • PMID:42664909 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "YB2 converted 96.4% of BHET and 97.3% of MHET within 2 d "

Growth Media

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