Choysum SynLAV DEHP-Degrading Rhizobacterial SynCom

A five-member synthetic rhizobacterial community assembled from the low-accumulation choysum rhizosphere isolates Flavobacterium sp. L11, Pseudomonas sp. L29, Sphingomonas sp. L75, Rhodococcus sp. L44, and Gordonia sp. L115. The isolates were selected as non-antagonistic, DEHP-degrading representative strains, mixed at equal ratios after OD600 0.5 normalization, and tested in choysum pots containing 100 mg/kg DEHP-contaminated soil.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
Flavobacterium sp. L11 — ontology label: Flavobacterium NCBITaxon:237 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
PRIMARY_DEGRADER
DOMINANT
Pseudomonas sp. L29 — ontology label: Pseudomonas NCBITaxon:286 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
PRIMARY_DEGRADER
DOMINANT
Sphingomonas sp. L75 — ontology label: Sphingomonas NCBITaxon:13687 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
PRIMARY_DEGRADER
DOMINANT
Rhodococcus sp. L44 — ontology label: Rhodococcus <high G+C Gram-positive bacteria> NCBITaxon:1827 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
PRIMARY_DEGRADER
DOMINANT
Gordonia sp. L115 — ontology label: Gordonia <high G+C Gram-positive bacteria> NCBITaxon:2053 · TaxonMech · TraitMech
PRIMARY_DEGRADER
DOMINANT

Ecological Interactions

The graph shows only explicitly linked interaction participants. Community members without an asserted participant link are omitted; membership alone does not imply an interaction.

Ecological interaction network for Choysum SynLAV DEHP-Degrading Rhizobacterial SynCom Bipartite graph where circles represent taxa and non-circular symbols represent interactions. Rare or untyped interactions share the Other symbol; exact curated types remain in the interaction details.
Taxon
Other

SynLAV DEHP degradation in choysum pots

PARTIAL - SynLAV inoculation lowered measured rhizosphere-soil DEHP residues in choysum pots containing 100 mg/kg DEHP relative to PBS controls. Individual constituent isolates separately showed 22-54% residual-DEHP disappearance after 72 hours in 100 mg/L MSM assays, not measured mineralization or demonstrated community complementarity. Pot residue measurements do not by themselves isolate biodegradation from other dissipation processes or establish which inoculated strains performed it.

Metabolites: DEHP (CHEBI:17747 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech)

Downstream Effects:
→ Choysum DEHP accumulation reduction

HYPOTHESIZED - lower rhizosphere-soil DEHP availability could reduce the external supply available for plant uptake, contributing to the lower plant concentration. Co-occurring soil/plant concentration changes and abundance regressions do not isolate this mediation from plant uptake, internal metabolism or other dissipation processes.

Evidence

  • PMID:42482240 - PARTIAL (OTHER)
    "SynLAV Flavobacterium sp. L11 Proteobacteria 22% IAA"
  • PMID:42482240 - PARTIAL (OTHER)
    "Pseudomonas sp. L29 Proteobacteria 46% P"
  • PMID:42482240 - PARTIAL (OTHER)
    "Sphingomonas sp. L75 Actinobacteria 37% P, NF"
  • PMID:42482240 - PARTIAL (OTHER)
    "Rhodococcus sp. L44 Actinobacteria 54%"
  • PMID:42482240 - PARTIAL (OTHER)
    "Gordonia sp. L115 Actinobacteria 42%"
  • PMID:42482240 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "SynLA V significantly reduced rhizosphere soil DEHP residues and plant DEHP accumulation in comparison to uninoculated controls."

Choysum DEHP accumulation reduction

SynLAV inoculation decreased measured DEHP concentration in choysum plants relative to PBS controls, especially in the low-accumulation variety. Figure 4 reports mg/kg, not total accumulated plant mass. This host endpoint is distinct from soil residues; neither it nor the Figure 5 abundance regressions demonstrates that soil biodegradation uniquely mediates the response or that all five inoculated strains persist.

Metabolites: DEHP (CHEBI:17747 · MediaIngredientMech · CMMMech)

Evidence

  • PMID:42482240 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "SynLA V significantly reduced rhizosphere soil DEHP residues and plant DEHP accumulation in comparison to uninoculated controls."

Associated Datasets

Dataset Type Repository Accession
Choysum DEHP rhizobacterial 16S rRNA sequencing
NCBI BioProject for sequencing data from the choysum DEHP rhizobacterial assembly and SynCom cross-inoculation study.
AMPLICON_16S NCBI_BIOPROJECT PRJNA1263734

Knowledge gaps & discussions (2)

CURATION_TODO OPEN Only Pseudomonas L29, Sphingomonas L75 and Flavobacterium L11 targeted ASVs were reported after SynLAV inoculation of LAV rhizospheres; no targeted SynLAV ASVs were reported in HAV. Methods specify a 10-day endpoint whereas Results say two weeks. Are the inoculated strains viable and persistent at a consistently defined endpoint?

Initial five-isolate membership is known, but greater-than-99% V3-V4 sequence identity is an indicator rather than unique viable-strain detection. Rhodococcus L44 and Gordonia L115 were not reported as targeted ASVs in LAV. The source timing discrepancy and strain persistence require clarification; pot-level DEHP responses are not evidence that every member persists or dominates.

1 evidence item(s)
full_text SUPPORT PMID:42482240

Pseudomonas sp. L29, Sphingomonas sp. L75, and Flavobacterium sp. L11) detected in the rhizosphere soil of LA V

Names the three targeted ASVs reported in LAV; the primary text has inconsistent timing and uses short-amplicon identity as a presence indicator, not a viability assay.

KNOWLEDGE_GAP OPEN Does reduced soil DEHP availability mediate the lower plant DEHP concentration?

The source proposes this mechanism from isolate residual-DEHP screens, pot concentration endpoints and abundance associations. It does not isolate mineralization, quantify total plant burden, resolve each strain contribution or perturb the proposed soil-availability mediator independently of plant physiology. Cross-inoculation Methods specify 10 days but Results say two weeks; the accepted manuscript may be corrected in its final version.

Attaches to: ecological_interactions#SynLAV DEHP degradation in choysum pots, ecological_interactions#Choysum DEHP accumulation reduction

External Resources

Name Repository Resource ID
Primary publication - Choysum SynLAV/SynHAV rhizobacterial SynComs
Primary Microbiome article reporting the SynLAV and SynHAV rhizobacterial synthetic communities and choysum DEHP cross-inoculation experiments.
OTHER doi:10.1186/s40168-026-02470-1
  • PMID:42482240 - SUPPORT (OTHER)
    "Rhizobacterial functional assemblies modulate accumulation of phthalates in choysum (Brassica parachinensis L.)"

Environmental Factors

Factor Value Unit
DEHP-contaminated choysum pot soil 100 mg/kg
  • PMID:42482240 - SUPPORT (IN_VIVO)
    "Surface-sterilized seeds of the two choysum varieties LA V and HAV were germinated in vermiculite for 2 weeks and then transferred into pots with soils contaminated by 100 mg/kg DEHP."
SynCom inoculum optical density 0.2 OD600
  • PMID:42482240 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Each SynCom suspension was diluted to a final OD600 of 0.2"

Growth Media

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