← Back to Communities

Dehalococcoides-Methanosarcina DMB-Guided Cobalamin Coculture

A defined two-member chlorinated-ethene bioremediation coculture pairing Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain BAV1 with Methanosarcina barkeri strain Fusaro. D. mccartyi BAV1 is corrinoid auxotrophic and requires a cobalamin-type cofactor for organohalide respiration. M. barkeri Fusaro produces extracellular factor III, which did not by itself support Dehalococcoides reductive dechlorination activity, but addition of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole enabled guided biosynthesis of cobalamin that supported Dehalococcoides activity and growth. The system is relevant to DOE chlorinated-solvent groundwater bioremediation because it resolves a cofactor-mediated interaction controlling reductive dechlorination.

Taxonomy

Taxon Ontology ID Functional Roles Abundance
Dehalococcoides mccartyi BAV1 NCBITaxon:216389
CROSS_FEEDER
N/A
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "D. mccartyi strains BAV1, GT and FL2"
  • PMID:12840758 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "destroys dichloroethenes and vinyl chloride as part of its energy metabolism"
Methanosarcina barkeri strain Fusaro NCBITaxon:269797
CROSS_FEEDER
N/A
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Methanosarcina barkeri strain Fusaro"
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "M. barkeri axenic cultures produced 4.2"

Ecological Interactions

Ecological interaction network for Dehalococcoides-Methanosarcina DMB-Guided Cobalamin Coculture Bipartite graph where circle nodes represent taxa and colored rectangles represent ecological interactions (cross-feeding, mutualism, syntrophy, competition, commensalism).
Taxon
Cross-feeding
Mutualism
Syntrophy
Competition
Commensalism
Niche partitioning
Colonization facilitation
Strain competition
Predation

DMB-Guided Cobalamin Support

CROSS_FEEDING

Source Taxon: Methanosarcina barkeri strain Fusaro

Target Taxon: Dehalococcoides mccartyi BAV1

Metabolites: cobalamin (CHEBI:30411), 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole (CHEBI:15890)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "addition of DMB enabled guided biosynthesis and generated a cobalamin"
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "supported Dehalococcoides' activity and growth"

Factor III Is Insufficient Without DMB

COMMENSALISM

Source Taxon: Methanosarcina barkeri strain Fusaro

Target Taxon: Dehalococcoides mccartyi BAV1

Metabolites: cobalamin (CHEBI:30411)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Neither factor III nor the phenolic cobamides supported Dehalococcoides reductive dechlorination activity"
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "M. barkeri and the Sporomusa sp. cannot fulfil Dehalococcoides' nutritional requirements"

Cobalamin-Dependent Reductive Dechlorination

CROSS_FEEDING

Source Taxon: Dehalococcoides mccartyi BAV1

Target Taxon: Methanosarcina barkeri strain Fusaro

Metabolites: chloroethene (CHEBI:28509), ethene (CHEBI:18153), cobalamin (CHEBI:30411)

Biological Processes:

Evidence

  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "require vitamin B12 (CN-Cbl) to conserve energy via organohalide respiration"
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "incomplete leading to vinyl chloride (VC) accumulation"

External Resources

Name Repository Resource ID
Exact-system cobalamin-guidance publication
Primary publication reporting D. mccartyi BAV1, GT, and FL2 cocultures with M. barkeri Fusaro and acetogens to test guided cobalamin biosynthesis for reductive dechlorination.
OTHER PMID:23479750
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Guided cobalamin biosynthesis supports Dehalococcoides mccartyi reductive dechlorination activity"
Open full text for cobalamin-guidance publication
Open-access full text corresponding to the guided cobalamin biosynthesis study.
OTHER PMCID:PMC3638461
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "addition of DMB enabled guided biosynthesis and generated a cobalamin"
BAV1 dechlorination phenotype publication
Primary publication describing detoxification of vinyl chloride to ethene by the BAV1 lineage.
OTHER PMID:12840758
  • PMID:12840758 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "Detoxification of vinyl chloride to ethene coupled to growth"

Environmental Factors

Factor Value Unit
DMB amendment 10 microM 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole N/A
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "addition of DMB enabled guided biosynthesis and generated a cobalamin"
High cobalamin control 25 micrograms per liter CN-Cbl N/A
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "up to 2.3-fold higher dechlorination rates"
Limiting cobalamin stress 1 microgram per liter CN-Cbl N/A
  • PMID:23479750 - SUPPORT (IN_VITRO)
    "reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated ethenes was incomplete"

Growth Media