Overview
- External ontology
- UTEX:tap-medium (source link unavailable) — TAP Medium
- Applications
-
- Algae cultivation
- Phytoplankton culture
- Microalgae research
- Notes
- UTEX prepares TAP Medium from Beijerinck's Solution, Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution, Hunter's Trace Stock Solution, and Tris Acetate Stock Solution added at source-stated volumes.
Composition
flowchart LR
CultureMech_000233["tap_medium"]
ing0_dH2O["dH2O"]
CultureMech_000233 --> ing0_dH2O
CHEBI_15377["CHEBI:15377"]
ing0_dH2O -.-> CHEBI_15377
Ingredients (1)
| # | Ingredient | Concentration | Ontology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
dH2O
H2O 18.015 g/mol
|
1000 ML_PER_L |
CHEBI:15377
water
|
UTEX starts the 2 L TAP Medium recipe with approximately 1600 mL dH2O. |
Preparation
- To approximately 1600 mL dH2O, add Beijerinck's Solution, Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution, Hunter's Trace Stock Solution, and Tris Acetate Stock Solution in the UTEX order.
- Bring total volume to 2 L with dH2O.
- Cover and autoclave the medium.
- Cool the autoclaved medium.
- Store at refrigerator temperature.
Solutions
Beijerinck's Solution
Dose: 50 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| dH2O | 1000 ML_PER_L | UTEX brings Beijerinck's Solution to 1 L with dH2O. |
| NH4Cl | 8 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 8 g/L NH4Cl in the stock, for 7.5 mM after 50 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 1 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 1 g/L CaCl2 x 2 H2O in the stock, for 0.35 mM after 50 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 2 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 2 g/L MgSO4 x 7 H2O in the stock, for 0.4 mM after 50 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
UTEX adds 100 mL Beijerinck's Solution per 2 L of TAP Medium.
Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution
Dose: 8.5 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| dH2O | 1000 ML_PER_L | UTEX brings Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution to 1 L with dH2O. |
| Na2HPO4 | 11.62 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 11.62 g/L Na2HPO4 in the stock, for 0.69 mM after 8.5 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| KH2PO4 | 7.26 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 7.26 g/L KH2PO4 in the stock, for 0.45 mM after 8.5 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
UTEX adds 17 mL Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution per 2 L of TAP Medium.
Hunter's Trace Stock Solution
Dose: 1 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| dH2O | 1000 ML_PER_L | UTEX brings Hunter's Trace Stock Solution to 1 L with dH2O. |
| Na2EDTA x 2 H2O | 50 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 50 g/L Na2EDTA x 2 H2O in the stock, for 0.134 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 22 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 22 g/L ZnSO4 x 7 H2O in the stock, for 0.077 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| H3BO3 | 11.4 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 11.4 g/L H3BO3 in the stock, for 0.184 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 5.1 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 5.1 g/L MnCl2 x 4 H2O in the stock, for 0.026 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 5 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 5 g/L FeSO4 x 7 H2O in the stock, for 0.018 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 1.6 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 1.6 g/L CoCl2 x 6 H2O in the stock, for 0.007 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| CuSO4 x 5 H2O | 1.16 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 1.16 g/L CuSO4 x 5 H2O in the stock, for 0.005 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| (NH4)6Mo7O24 x 4 H2O | 1.1 G_PER_L | UTEX lists 1.1 g/L (NH4)6Mo7O24 x 4 H2O in the stock, for 0.0008 mM after 1 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
UTEX adds 2 mL Hunter's Trace Stock Solution per 2 L of TAP Medium.
Tris Acetate Stock Solution
Dose: 10 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| dH2O | 1000 ML_PER_L | UTEX brings Tris Acetate Stock Solution to 500 mL with dH2O. |
| Trisma Base | 242 G_PER_L | Converted from 121 g Trisma Base per 500 mL in the UTEX stock, for 0.02 M after 10 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
| Glacial Acetic Acid | 100 ML_PER_L | Converted from 50 mL Glacial Acetic Acid per 500 mL in the UTEX stock, for 0.017 M after 10 mL/L dilution into TAP Medium. |
UTEX adds 20 mL Tris Acetate Stock Solution per 2 L of TAP Medium.
Target organisms and growth evidence
These are curated observations and conditions for named organisms; they do not imply universal growth suitability.
- Preferred term
- Chlorella vulgaris
- Term
- Id
- NCBITaxon:3077
- Label
- Chlorella vulgaris
- Growth metrics
- Measurement conditions
- TAP medium algal-bacterial interaction experiment with Chlorella vulgaris and Delftia sp. under laboratory conditions.
- Evidence
- Reference
- PMID:39168352
- Supports
- SUPPORT
- Snippet
- Under laboratory conditions, we found that Delftia sp. had a negative effect on C. vulgaris growth when co-cultured in a TAP medium.
- Explanation
- Literature evidence directly reports Chlorella vulgaris growth response in TAP medium.
- Is max attainment
- False
- Preferred term
- Chlorella sorokiniana
- Term
- Id
- NCBITaxon:3076
- Label
- Chlorella sorokiniana
- Growth metrics
- Measurement conditions
- TAP medium comparator in fed-batch and semicontinuous cultures of Chlorella sorokiniana.
- Evidence
- Reference
- PMID:40484141
- Supports
- SUPPORT
- Snippet
- Compared with TAP, Ab-WSF demonstrated better performance when tested in fed-batch and semicontinuous cultures of Chlorella sorokiniana.
- Explanation
- Literature evidence uses TAP as the comparator medium for Chlorella sorokiniana cultivation.
- Is max attainment
- False
- Measurement conditions
- TAP-derived Ab-WSF variant in twelve-liter Chlorella sorokiniana culture.
- Evidence
- Reference
- PMID:40484141
- Supports
- SUPPORT
- Snippet
- The biomass concentration, volumetric productivity and areal productivity were 4.5 g/L, 0.6 g/L/d, and 9.0 g/m2/d, which were 50.0 %, 36.0 % and 49.8 % greater than those obtained with TAP, respectively.
- Explanation
- Literature evidence reports quantitative biomass/productivity for a TAP-derived Ab-WSF variant and compares results with TAP.
- Is max attainment
- False
Recipe variants
- Name
- tap_delftia_chlorella_vulgaris_coculture
- Description
- TAP medium co-culture condition for Chlorella vulgaris with Delftia sp. used to test algae-bacteria interaction effects on algal growth.
- Modifications
- Co-culture Chlorella vulgaris with Delftia sp. in TAP medium.
- Include TAP medium nitrogen and carbon context with NH4Cl and acetic acid.
- Purpose
- Capture a study-specific TAP co-culture condition that changed Chlorella vulgaris growth compared with algal culture controls.
- Evidence
- Reference
- PMID:39168352
- Supports
- SUPPORT
- Snippet
- Under laboratory conditions, we found that Delftia sp. had a negative effect on C. vulgaris growth when co-cultured in a TAP medium.
- Explanation
- Literature evidence supports a TAP medium co-culture variant for Chlorella vulgaris and Delftia sp.
- Name
- ab_wsf_tap_derived_chlorella_sorokiniana
- Description
- Acetate-based water-soluble fertilizer medium developed from TAP for Chlorella sorokiniana cultivation.
- Modifications
- Replace TAP trace and macroelements with water-soluble fertilizer.
- Replace Tris in TAP medium with HAc-NaAc for pH balance.
- Use the medium in fed-batch, semicontinuous, and outdoor cultures.
- Purpose
- Capture a TAP-derived lower-cost medium variant for Chlorella sorokiniana biomass production.
- Evidence
- Reference
- PMID:40484141
- Supports
- SUPPORT
- Snippet
- To address these problems, a novel acetate-based water-soluble fertilizer (Ab-WSF) was developed on the basis of TAP media, where the trace and macroelements in TAP were replaced by water-soluble fertilizer (WSF).
- Explanation
- Literature evidence describes a TAP-derived formulation variant for Chlorella sorokiniana cultivation.
Provenance
| Timestamp | Curator | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-28 | utex-import | Imported from UTEX Culture Collection | Source ID: tap-medium, URL: https://utex.org/products/tap-medium |
| 2026-03-13T06:18:53.658341Z | culturemech-id-assigner-v1.0 | Assigned CultureMech ID | Assigned stable identifier: CultureMech:000233 |
| 2026-03-17T19:45:04.568873+00:00 | normalize_media_names_to_snake_case.py | NAME_NORMALIZED | Normalized name from "TAP Medium" to "tap_medium" for consistent matching |
| 2026-08-06T00:58:02.525354+00:00 | curate_organism_culture_type.py | SET_ORGANISM_CULTURE_TYPE | Inferred isolate: 2 specific strain(s) named, no community signal (#142) |
| 2026-08-30T00:58:31.026248+00:00 | repair_utex_ingredients.py | REPAIRED_UTEX_COMPOSITION | Restored 4 ingredient name(s) and amount(s) from a re-fetched UTEX capture. The original fetcher read fixed column positions, so the row ordinal was stored as the ingredient name, the component name as the amount, and the Amount column was never read; concentration was then filled in as G_PER_L regardless. Source: https://utex.org/pages/algal-culture-media, captured 2026-08-29T17:46:40.207779. |
| 2026-09-06T00:00:00-07:00 | repair_utex_wc_tap_waris_score35.py | RESOLVED_UTEX_WC_TAP_WARIS_SCORE35 | UTEX prepares TAP Medium from Beijerinck's Solution, Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution, Hunter's Trace Stock Solution, and Tris Acetate Stock Solution added at source-stated volumes. |