Overview
- External ontology
- TOGO:M2578 — Spiroplasma Medium
- Applications
-
- Microbial cultivation
- pH range
- {'min': 7.25, 'max': 7.45}
- Notes
- TOGO M2578 defines Spiroplasma Medium with a basal medium containing 500 ml DI Water, 15 g optional Agar, 10 g Tryptone, and 11 g PPLO Broth without crystal violet. Its additive solution supplies 170 ml heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 20 ml 0.1% Phenol red solution, 100 ml 2% TC Yeastolate, 200 ml DI Water, 5 g Glucose, 50 ml Mycoplasma Growth Supplement made from 98 g CMRL-1066 in 1.0 L water, and 35 ml Yeast Extract Solution made from 250 g baker's yeast in 1.0 L water. The basal medium is adjusted to pH 7.3-7.4, autoclaved at 121 C for 15 minutes, combined with the filter-sterilized additive solution, and readjusted if needed to pH 7.35 +/- 0.1.
Composition
flowchart LR
CultureMech_009147["spiroplasma_medium"]
ing0_DI_Water["DI Water"]
CultureMech_009147 --> ing0_DI_Water
CHEBI_15377["CHEBI:15377"]
ing0_DI_Water -.-> CHEBI_15377
ing1_Agar["Agar"]
CultureMech_009147 --> ing1_Agar
CHEBI_2509["CHEBI:2509"]
ing1_Agar -.-> CHEBI_2509
ing2_Tryptone__Difco_["Tryptone (Difco)"]
CultureMech_009147 --> ing2_Tryptone__Difco_
ing3_PPLO_Broth_w_o__Crystal_Violet__Difco_["PPLO Broth w/o Crystal Violet (Difco)"]
CultureMech_009147 --> ing3_PPLO_Broth_w_o__Crystal_Violet__Difco_
ing4_Fetal_bovine_serum__heat_inactivated_["Fetal bovine serum (heat-inactivated)"]
CultureMech_009147 --> ing4_Fetal_bovine_serum__heat_inactivated_
ing5_Glucose["Glucose"]
CultureMech_009147 --> ing5_Glucose
CHEBI_17234["CHEBI:17234"]
ing5_Glucose -.-> CHEBI_17234
Ingredients (6)
| # | Ingredient | Concentration | Ontology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
DI Water
H2O 18.015 g/mol
|
700.0 ML_PER_L |
CHEBI:15377
water
|
TOGO M2578 lists 500 ml/L DI Water in the basal medium and 200 ml/L DI Water in the additive solution. |
| 2 | Agar | 15.0 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:2509
agar
|
TOGO M2578 lists 15 g/L Agar if solid medium is required. |
| 3 | Tryptone (Difco) | 10.0 G_PER_L |
MICRO:0000182 (source link unavailable)
Tryptone
|
TOGO M2578 lists 10 g/L Tryptone from Difco. |
| 4 | PPLO Broth w/o Crystal Violet (Difco) | 11.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2578 lists 11 g/L PPLO Broth without crystal violet from Difco; this commercial broth is retained as an opaque complex component. | |
| 5 | Fetal bovine serum (heat-inactivated) | 170.0 ML_PER_L |
mediadive.compound:954 (source link unavailable)
Fetal bovine serum
|
TOGO M2578 lists 170 ml/L heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum; this serum is retained as an opaque complex component. |
| 6 |
Glucose
C6H12O6 180.156 g/mol
|
5.0 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:17234
glucose
|
TOGO M2578 lists 5.0 g/L Glucose. |
Preparation
- Mix DI Water, Agar if required, Tryptone, and PPLO Broth without crystal violet as the basal medium.
- Adjust the basal medium to pH 7.3-7.4.
- Autoclave the basal medium at 121 C for 15 minutes, then cool to 50-55 C in a water bath if agar is used.
- Prepare the additive solution from heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, Phenol red solution, TC Yeastolate, DI Water, Glucose, Mycoplasma Growth Supplement, and Yeast Extract Solution, then filter-sterilize it.
- Combine the filter-sterilized additive solution with the basal medium and, if needed, readjust the pH to 7.35 +/- 0.1.
Solutions
Phenol red solution (0.1% soln.)
Dose: 20.0 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Phenol red | 0.1 PERCENT_W_V | TOGO M2578 identifies Phenol red solution (0.1% soln.) as containing 0.1 % w/v Phenol red. |
TOGO M2578 lists 20 ml/L 0.1% Phenol red solution.
TC Yeastolate (2% soln.) (BD 255772)
Dose: 100.0 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| TC Yeastolate (BD 255772) | 2.0 PERCENT_W_V | TOGO M2578 identifies TC Yeastolate (2% soln.) (BD 255772) as containing 2.0 % w/v TC Yeastolate (BD 255772). |
TOGO M2578 lists 100 ml/L 2% TC Yeastolate from BD 255772; the yeastolate is retained as an opaque complex component.
Mycoplasma Growth Supplement (CMRL 1066)(10X)
Dose: 50.0 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled water | 1000.0 ML_PER_L | TOGO M2578 identifies Mycoplasma Growth Supplement (CMRL 1066)(10X) as containing 1000.0 ml/L Distilled water. |
| CMRL-1066 (ATCC 20-2206) | 98.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2578 identifies Mycoplasma Growth Supplement (CMRL 1066)(10X) as containing 98.0 g/L CMRL-1066 (ATCC 20-2206). |
TOGO M2578 lists 50 ml/L Mycoplasma Growth Supplement and directs preparing its 10x stock from 98 g CMRL-1066 powder in 1.0 L water, then filter-sterilizing it.
Yeast Extract Solution
Dose: 35.0 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled deionized water | 1000.0 ML_PER_L | TOGO M2578 identifies Yeast Extract Solution as containing 1000.0 ml/L Distilled deionized water. |
| Bakers’ yeast (live, pressed, starch-free) | 250.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2578 identifies Yeast Extract Solution as containing 250.0 g/L Bakers’ yeast (live, pressed, starch-free). |
TOGO M2578 lists 35 ml/L Yeast Extract Solution prepared from 250 g live baker's yeast in 1.0 L water; the source autoclaves this stock, removes the supernatant, and adjusts the pH to 6.6-6.8.
Target organisms
No target organisms are recorded.
Provenance
| Timestamp | Curator | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-27T06:35:56.783945Z | togo-import | Imported from TOGO Medium | Source: TOGO, ID: M2578 |
| 2026-01-28T19:48:10.586736Z | chebi-enrichment | Added CHEBI ontology terms to ingredients | Enriched using MicrobeMediaParam and MediaDive chemical mappings |
| 2026-03-09T08:04:17.339897+00:00 | solution-migrator-v1.0 | Migrated solutions from ingredients to solutions array | Moved 2 solution(s) from ingredients |
| 2026-03-13T03:08:44.876633Z | data-quality-cleanup-v1.0 | Data quality fixes | Merged 1 duplicate ingredient(s) |
| 2026-03-13T06:20:03.270821Z | culturemech-id-assigner-v1.0 | Assigned CultureMech ID | Assigned stable identifier: CultureMech:009147 |
| 2026-03-14T00:00:00+00:00 | schema-defaulter-v1.0 | Applied schema defaults and normalizations | Added default solution name; Added default solution name |
| 2026-03-17T06:29:47.000000Z | mediaingredientmech-enrichment-v1.0 | Added MediaIngredientMech links | Linked ingredients to MediaIngredientMech identifiers |
| 2026-03-17T19:46:22.000497+00:00 | normalize_media_names_to_snake_case.py | NAME_NORMALIZED | Normalized name from "Spiroplasma Medium" to "spiroplasma_medium" for consistent matching |
| 2026-05-16T09:04:32.113050+00:00 | migrate_legacy_fields.py | MIGRATED_LEGACY_FIELDS | curation_history.date->timestamp=1 |
| 2026-06-05T07:41:46.433087+00:00 | mim-legacy-to-chebi-migration-v1.0 | Refreshed legacy MediaIngredientMech links to CHEBI keying | Replaced 3 legacy mediaingredientmech_term link(s) with mediaingredientmech_chebi_term (id-safe: ingredient's own CHEBI + label). MIM deprecated the MediaIngredientMech:NNNNNN id scheme. |
| 2026-09-12T00:00:00-07:00 | repair_togo_m2578_spiroplasma_score15.py | RESOLVED_TOGO_M2578_SPIROPLASMA_SCORE15 | TOGO M2578 defines Spiroplasma Medium with a basal medium containing 500 ml DI Water, 15 g optional Agar, 10 g Tryptone, and 11 g PPLO Broth without crystal violet. Its additive solution supplies 170 ml heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 20 ml 0.1% Phenol red solution, 100 ml 2% TC Yeastolate, 200 ml DI Water, 5 g Glucose, 50 ml Mycoplasma Growth Supplement made from 98 g CMRL-1066 in 1.0 L water, and 35 ml Yeast Extract Solution made from 250 g baker's yeast in 1.0 L water. The basal medium is adjusted to pH 7.3-7.4, autoclaved at 121 C for 15 minutes, combined with the filter-sterilized additive solution, and readjusted if needed to pH 7.35 +/- 0.1. Corrected imported milliliter quantities, restored the Mycoplasma Growth Supplement and Yeast Extract Solution stock compositions, moved TC Yeastolate from the ingredient list to a 2% stock solution, and added the TOGO pH and sterilization instructions. |