Overview
- External ontology
- TOGO:M2587 — Desulfurobacterium Medium
- Applications
-
- Microbial cultivation
- pH
- 6.0
- Notes
- Source: https://togomedium.org/medium/M2587 Original URL: https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/medium/pdf/DSMZ_Medium829.pdf Superseded historical provenance, not a current formulation claim: Commercial Product: LB Medium (Luria-Bertani, Miller formulation) Supplier: Multiple suppliers (Difco, Sigma, etc.) Catalog: Multiple (L3522 Sigma, 244520 BD) Source: https://www.laboratorynotes.com/preparation-of-luria-bertani-lb-miller-broth/ Accessed: 2026-03-28 Constituent composition researched from product specification. TOGO M2587 is a distinct captured source version. It specifies a bicarbonate-based dithionite stock and no final-medium denominator; current DSMZ829's NaOH carrier and reported 1005 ml final volume must not silently replace these assertions. External same-name stock references are withdrawn unless exact composition/version identity is established. The current DSMZ829 dithionite carrier is 0.50 ml of 1 N NaOH, unlike TOGO's bicarbonate stock. This comparison does not replace the source-specific TOGO formulation. The TOGO dithionite section includes a hydrogen-gas item, while its preparation text specifies 80% N2 and 20% CO2. Preserve that upstream discrepancy; do not infer an amount or silently select one gas formulation. Full exact-source recipe and stock/preparation tables were inspected. Reconstructed nodes retain explicit source scope; complete prior ingredient/stock assertions, including copied LB mappings and stage conflations, are archived in append-only history. A title alone is not the basis for removal. Unchanged annotations are preserved, not recertified; no new organism-growth association is added. Full exact-source recipe and stock/preparation tables were inspected. Reconstructed nodes retain explicit source scope; complete prior ingredient/stock assertions, including copied LB mappings and stage conflations, are archived in append-only history. A title alone is not the basis for removal. Unchanged annotations are preserved, not recertified; no new organism-growth association is added.
Composition
flowchart LR
CultureMech_009155["desulfurobacterium_medium"]
ing0_Distilled_water["Distilled water"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing0_Distilled_water
CHEBI_15377["CHEBI:15377"]
ing0_Distilled_water -.-> CHEBI_15377
ing1_KH2PO4["KH2PO4"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing1_KH2PO4
CHEBI_63036["CHEBI:63036"]
ing1_KH2PO4 -.-> CHEBI_63036
ing2_NH4Cl["NH4Cl"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing2_NH4Cl
CHEBI_31206["CHEBI:31206"]
ing2_NH4Cl -.-> CHEBI_31206
ing3_Na2CO3["Na2CO3"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing3_Na2CO3
CHEBI_29377["CHEBI:29377"]
ing3_Na2CO3 -.-> CHEBI_29377
ing4_Sulfur__powdered["Sulfur, powdered"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing4_Sulfur__powdered
ing5_MES__2__N_morpholino__ethane_sulfonic_acid_["MES [2-(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid]"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing5_MES__2__N_morpholino__ethane_sulfonic_acid_
CHEBI_39005["CHEBI:39005"]
ing5_MES__2__N_morpholino__ethane_sulfonic_acid_ -.-> CHEBI_39005
ing6_Sea_Salts__SIGMA_["Sea Salts (SIGMA)"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing6_Sea_Salts__SIGMA_
ing7_Carbon_dioxide_gas["Carbon dioxide gas"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing7_Carbon_dioxide_gas
CHEBI_16526["CHEBI:16526"]
ing7_Carbon_dioxide_gas -.-> CHEBI_16526
ing8_Hydrogen_gas["Hydrogen gas"]
CultureMech_009155 --> ing8_Hydrogen_gas
CHEBI_18276["CHEBI:18276"]
ing8_Hydrogen_gas -.-> CHEBI_18276
Ingredients (9)
| # | Ingredient | Concentration | Ontology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Distilled water
H2O 18.015 g/mol
|
1 L |
CHEBI:15377
water
|
Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. |
| 2 |
KH2PO4
H2O4P.K 136.084 g/mol
|
CHEBI:63036
potassium dihydrogen phosphate
|
Role: Buffer; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 0.35 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| 3 |
NH4Cl
Cl.H4N 53.492 g/mol
|
CHEBI:31206
ammonium chloride
|
Role: Nitrogen source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 1 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| 4 |
Na2CO3
CO3.2Na 105.988 g/mol
|
CHEBI:29377
sodium carbonate
|
Role: Buffer; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 0.5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| 5 | Sulfur, powdered | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 10 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | ||
| 6 |
MES [2-(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid]
C6H13NO4S 195.24 g/mol
|
CHEBI:39005
2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid
|
Role: Buffer; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 1.95 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| 7 | Sea Salts (SIGMA) | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Defined component, Complex component Exact source batch input 30 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | ||
| 8 |
Carbon dioxide gas
CO2 44.009 g/mol
|
CHEBI:16526
carbon dioxide
|
Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. | |
| 9 |
Hydrogen gas
H2 2.016 g/mol
|
CHEBI:18276
dihydrogen
|
Properties: Gas The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. |
Preparation
- 1. Dissolve ingredients (except sulfur, carbonate, vitamins, growth-stimulating factors and Na-dithionite), boil medium for 1 min, then cool to room temperature under 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere.
- Adjust pH to 6.0 and dispense under 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials which contain already the appropriate amount of sulfur, only to 30% of their volume to allow for a large head space.
- Autoclave at a temperature of 110°C for 20 min! Add vitamins, growth-stimulating factors from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas and carbonate and Na-dithionite from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere.
- Vitamins and dithionite are sterilized by filtration. Adjust pH of the complete medium to 6.0, if necessary.
- 2. After inoculation use 1 bar overpressure of sterile 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture.
Solutions
Sodium resazurin (0.1% w/v)
Dose: 0.0005 L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium resazurin | 0.1 PERCENT_W_V | Explicit 0.1% w/v indicator strength, separate from the 0.50 ml receiving-batch dose. |
Receiving-batch dose 0.5 ml = 0.0005 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.
Na-dithionite solution (5% w/v)
Dose: 0.001 L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled water | 1 L | Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. |
| NaHCO3 | Role: Buffer; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 50 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Na2S2O4 | 5 PERCENT_W_V | Properties: Defined component, Simple component, Inorganic compound The stock heading explicitly states 5% w/v. Preserve 50 g dithionite, 50 g bicarbonate and 1000 ml water as this source's recipe, distinct from current DSMZ's NaOH carrier. |
| Carbon dioxide gas | Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. | |
| Hydrogen gas | Properties: Gas The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. |
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.
Trace element solution SL-10
Dose: 0.001 L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled water | 0.99 L | Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 990 ml = 0.99 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. |
| Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.036 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 36 mg = 0.036 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
| H3BO3 | 0.006 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 6 mg = 0.006 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
| MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 0.1 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 100 mg = 0.1 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
| CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.19 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 190 mg = 0.19 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
| NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.024 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 24 mg = 0.024 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. Copied annotations do not establish this exact salt, hydrate or stereochemical form; archive them without inventing replacement identifiers. |
| CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.002 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 2 mg = 0.002 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
| ZnCl2 | 0.07 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 70 mg = 0.07 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
| HCl (25%; 7.7 M) | 0.01 L | Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Solution Source preparation input 10 ml = 0.01 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. Literal source carrier strength is 7.7 M, with unspecified-basis 25%; this does not make the whole SL-10 stock 7.7 M HCl. |
| FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 1.5 G_PER_L | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 1.5 g = 1.5 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. |
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.
Selenite-tungstate solution
Dose: 0.001 L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled water | 1 L | Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. |
| Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 3 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 4 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| NaOH | Properties: Defined component, Inorganic compound, Simple component Exact source batch input 0.5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. |
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.
Seven vitamins solution
Dose: 0.001 L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled water | 1 L | Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. |
| p-Aminobenzoic acid | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 80 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Calcium pantothenate | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 100 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 300 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Vitamin B12 | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 100 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Nicotinic acid | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 200 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 200 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| D(+)-Biotin | Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 20 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| N2 gas | Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. Literal gas qualifier: 100 %; its percentage basis is not inferred. |
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.
Growth-stimulating factors
Dose: 0.001 L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distilled water | 1 L | Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. |
| Valeric acid | Role: Carbon source; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| 3-Methylbutyric acid | Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Isobutyric acid | Role: Carbon source; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| 2-Methylbutyric acid | Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Caproic acid | Role: Growth factor; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 2 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| Succinic acid | Role: Growth factor; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 6 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L. | |
| N2 gas | Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. Literal gas qualifier: 100 %; its percentage basis is not inferred. | |
| NaOH solution | The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. |
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.
Target organisms
No target organisms are recorded.
Provenance
| Timestamp | Curator | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-27T06:35:56.793994Z | togo-import | Imported from TOGO Medium | Source: TOGO, ID: M2587 |
| 2026-01-28T19:48:20.142574Z | chebi-enrichment | Added CHEBI ontology terms to ingredients | Enriched using MicrobeMediaParam and MediaDive chemical mappings |
| 2026-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 | schema-defaulter-v1.0 | Applied schema defaults and normalizations | Added default concentration for ingredient: Carbon dioxide gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Hydrogen gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: N2 gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: NaOH solution; Added default concentration for ingredient: N2 gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Carbon dioxide gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Hydrogen gas |
| 2026-03-09T08:04:33.404820+00:00 | solution-migrator-v1.0 | Migrated solutions from ingredients to solutions array | Moved 5 solution(s) from ingredients |
| 2026-03-13T03:09:02.823776Z | data-quality-cleanup-v1.0 | Data quality fixes | Merged 8 duplicate ingredient(s) |
| 2026-03-13T06:20:03.336662Z | culturemech-id-assigner-v1.0 | Assigned CultureMech ID | Assigned stable identifier: CultureMech:009155 |
| 2026-03-14T00:00:00+00:00 | schema-defaulter-v1.0 | Applied schema defaults and normalizations | Added default solution name; Added default solution name; Added default solution name; Added default solution name; Added default solution name |
| 2026-03-17T06:30:08.000000Z | mediaingredientmech-enrichment-v1.0 | Added MediaIngredientMech links | Linked ingredients to MediaIngredientMech identifiers |
| 2026-03-17T19:46:22.063026+00:00 | normalize_media_names_to_snake_case.py | NAME_NORMALIZED | Normalized name from "Desulfurobacterium Medium" to "desulfurobacterium_medium" for consistent matching |
| 2026-05-16T09:03:14.375626+00:00 | migrate_legacy_fields.py | MIGRATED_LEGACY_FIELDS | curation_history.date->timestamp=2 |
| 2026-06-05T07:40:37.641264+00:00 | mim-legacy-to-chebi-migration-v1.0 | Refreshed legacy MediaIngredientMech links to CHEBI keying | Replaced 29 legacy mediaingredientmech_term link(s) with mediaingredientmech_chebi_term (id-safe: ingredient's own CHEBI + label). MIM deprecated the MediaIngredientMech:NNNNNN id scheme. |
| 2026-06-10T07:46:49.298789+00:00 | primary-term-label-canonicalization-v1.0 | Canonicalized primary term label to OBO canonical (OAK) | 5 primary term(s); ingredient name resolved by OAK sqlite:obo:chebi. |
| 2026-08-15T20:07:45.603912+00:00 | dedupe_identical_ingredients.py | REMOVED_DUPLICATE_INGREDIENT_ROWS | Removed 3 ingredient row(s) that were identical in every field to another row in this record, which made the recipe read as double-strength in those components (#263): Sodium chloride, Tryptone, Yeast extract. |
| 2026-10-09T04:52:49.323535+00:00 | codex | RESTORED_MEDIUM_829_SOURCE_FORMULATIONS_AND_STOCK_SCOPES_WITH_EVIDENCE | Restore exact-source medium-829 formulations and stock boundaries, preserve provider rates/nulls and source conflicts, repair quantity units and family scope, and retain prior evidence/history. Each scientific change is linked to an inspected source excerpt; no growth association inferred. |