desulfurobacterium_medium

CultureMech:009155 bacterial COMPLEX LIQUID
Original name: Desulfurobacterium Medium

Overview

External ontology
TOGO:M2587 — Desulfurobacterium Medium
Applications
  • Microbial cultivation
pH
6.0
Notes
Source: https://togomedium.org/medium/M2587 Original URL: https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/medium/pdf/DSMZ_Medium829.pdf Superseded historical provenance, not a current formulation claim: Commercial Product: LB Medium (Luria-Bertani, Miller formulation) Supplier: Multiple suppliers (Difco, Sigma, etc.) Catalog: Multiple (L3522 Sigma, 244520 BD) Source: https://www.laboratorynotes.com/preparation-of-luria-bertani-lb-miller-broth/ Accessed: 2026-03-28 Constituent composition researched from product specification. TOGO M2587 is a distinct captured source version. It specifies a bicarbonate-based dithionite stock and no final-medium denominator; current DSMZ829's NaOH carrier and reported 1005 ml final volume must not silently replace these assertions. External same-name stock references are withdrawn unless exact composition/version identity is established. The current DSMZ829 dithionite carrier is 0.50 ml of 1 N NaOH, unlike TOGO's bicarbonate stock. This comparison does not replace the source-specific TOGO formulation. The TOGO dithionite section includes a hydrogen-gas item, while its preparation text specifies 80% N2 and 20% CO2. Preserve that upstream discrepancy; do not infer an amount or silently select one gas formulation. Full exact-source recipe and stock/preparation tables were inspected. Reconstructed nodes retain explicit source scope; complete prior ingredient/stock assertions, including copied LB mappings and stage conflations, are archived in append-only history. A title alone is not the basis for removal. Unchanged annotations are preserved, not recertified; no new organism-growth association is added. Full exact-source recipe and stock/preparation tables were inspected. Reconstructed nodes retain explicit source scope; complete prior ingredient/stock assertions, including copied LB mappings and stage conflations, are archived in append-only history. A title alone is not the basis for removal. Unchanged annotations are preserved, not recertified; no new organism-growth association is added.

Composition

flowchart LR
    CultureMech_009155["desulfurobacterium_medium"]
    ing0_Distilled_water["Distilled water"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing0_Distilled_water
    CHEBI_15377["CHEBI:15377"]
    ing0_Distilled_water -.-> CHEBI_15377
    ing1_KH2PO4["KH2PO4"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing1_KH2PO4
    CHEBI_63036["CHEBI:63036"]
    ing1_KH2PO4 -.-> CHEBI_63036
    ing2_NH4Cl["NH4Cl"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing2_NH4Cl
    CHEBI_31206["CHEBI:31206"]
    ing2_NH4Cl -.-> CHEBI_31206
    ing3_Na2CO3["Na2CO3"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing3_Na2CO3
    CHEBI_29377["CHEBI:29377"]
    ing3_Na2CO3 -.-> CHEBI_29377
    ing4_Sulfur__powdered["Sulfur, powdered"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing4_Sulfur__powdered
    ing5_MES__2__N_morpholino__ethane_sulfonic_acid_["MES [2-(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid]"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing5_MES__2__N_morpholino__ethane_sulfonic_acid_
    CHEBI_39005["CHEBI:39005"]
    ing5_MES__2__N_morpholino__ethane_sulfonic_acid_ -.-> CHEBI_39005
    ing6_Sea_Salts__SIGMA_["Sea Salts (SIGMA)"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing6_Sea_Salts__SIGMA_
    ing7_Carbon_dioxide_gas["Carbon dioxide gas"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing7_Carbon_dioxide_gas
    CHEBI_16526["CHEBI:16526"]
    ing7_Carbon_dioxide_gas -.-> CHEBI_16526
    ing8_Hydrogen_gas["Hydrogen gas"]
    CultureMech_009155 --> ing8_Hydrogen_gas
    CHEBI_18276["CHEBI:18276"]
    ing8_Hydrogen_gas -.-> CHEBI_18276

Ingredients (9)

# Ingredient Concentration Ontology Notes
1 Distilled water
H2O 18.015 g/mol
1 L CHEBI:15377
water
Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate.
2 KH2PO4
H2O4P.K 136.084 g/mol
CHEBI:63036
potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Role: Buffer; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 0.35 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
3 NH4Cl
Cl.H4N 53.492 g/mol
CHEBI:31206
ammonium chloride
Role: Nitrogen source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 1 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
4 Na2CO3
CO3.2Na 105.988 g/mol
CHEBI:29377
sodium carbonate
Role: Buffer; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 0.5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
5 Sulfur, powdered Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 10 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
6 MES [2-(N-morpholino) ethane sulfonic acid]
C6H13NO4S 195.24 g/mol
CHEBI:39005
2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid
Role: Buffer; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 1.95 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
7 Sea Salts (SIGMA) Role: Mineral source; Properties: Defined component, Complex component Exact source batch input 30 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
8 Carbon dioxide gas
CO2 44.009 g/mol
CHEBI:16526
carbon dioxide
Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration.
9 Hydrogen gas
H2 2.016 g/mol
CHEBI:18276
dihydrogen
Properties: Gas The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration.

Preparation

  1. 1. Dissolve ingredients (except sulfur, carbonate, vitamins, growth-stimulating factors and Na-dithionite), boil medium for 1 min, then cool to room temperature under 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere.
  2. Adjust pH to 6.0 and dispense under 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials which contain already the appropriate amount of sulfur, only to 30% of their volume to allow for a large head space.
  3. Autoclave at a temperature of 110°C for 20 min! Add vitamins, growth-stimulating factors from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas and carbonate and Na-dithionite from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere.
  4. Vitamins and dithionite are sterilized by filtration. Adjust pH of the complete medium to 6.0, if necessary.
  5. 2. After inoculation use 1 bar overpressure of sterile 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture.

Solutions

Sodium resazurin (0.1% w/v)

Dose: 0.0005 L

Stock composition
IngredientConcentrationNotes
Sodium resazurin 0.1 PERCENT_W_V Explicit 0.1% w/v indicator strength, separate from the 0.50 ml receiving-batch dose.
Receiving-batch dose 0.5 ml = 0.0005 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.

Na-dithionite solution (5% w/v)

Dose: 0.001 L

Stock composition
IngredientConcentrationNotes
Distilled water 1 L Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate.
NaHCO3 Role: Buffer; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 50 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Na2S2O4 5 PERCENT_W_V Properties: Defined component, Simple component, Inorganic compound The stock heading explicitly states 5% w/v. Preserve 50 g dithionite, 50 g bicarbonate and 1000 ml water as this source's recipe, distinct from current DSMZ's NaOH carrier.
Carbon dioxide gas Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration.
Hydrogen gas Properties: Gas The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration.
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.

Trace element solution SL-10

Dose: 0.001 L

Stock composition
IngredientConcentrationNotes
Distilled water 0.99 L Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 990 ml = 0.99 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate.
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 0.036 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 36 mg = 0.036 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
H3BO3 0.006 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 6 mg = 0.006 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 100 mg = 0.1 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.19 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 190 mg = 0.19 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
NiCl2 x 6 H2O 0.024 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 24 mg = 0.024 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn. Copied annotations do not establish this exact salt, hydrate or stereochemical form; archive them without inventing replacement identifiers.
CuCl2 x 2 H2O 0.002 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 2 mg = 0.002 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
ZnCl2 0.07 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 70 mg = 0.07 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
HCl (25%; 7.7 M) 0.01 L Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Solution Source preparation input 10 ml = 0.01 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate. Literal source carrier strength is 7.7 M, with unspecified-basis 25%; this does not make the whole SL-10 stock 7.7 M HCl.
FeCl2 x 4 H2O 1.5 G_PER_L Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component SL-10 input 1.5 g = 1.5 g / explicitly made-up 1 L stock. This is not receiving-medium concentration; the old root mg-as-g interpretation is withdrawn.
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.

Selenite-tungstate solution

Dose: 0.001 L

Stock composition
IngredientConcentrationNotes
Distilled water 1 L Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate.
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 3 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O Role: Mineral source; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 4 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
NaOH Properties: Defined component, Inorganic compound, Simple component Exact source batch input 0.5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.

Seven vitamins solution

Dose: 0.001 L

Stock composition
IngredientConcentrationNotes
Distilled water 1 L Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate.
p-Aminobenzoic acid Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 80 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Calcium pantothenate Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 100 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 300 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Vitamin B12 Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 100 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Nicotinic acid Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 200 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 200 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
D(+)-Biotin Role: Vitamin; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 20 mg, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
N2 gas Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. Literal gas qualifier: 100 %; its percentage basis is not inferred.
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.

Growth-stimulating factors

Dose: 0.001 L

Stock composition
IngredientConcentrationNotes
Distilled water 1 L Superseded flattening history, not a current quantity: Role: Solvating media; Properties: Inorganic compound, Defined component, Simple component [Merged 6 duplicates: 1000.0, 1000.0, 990.0, 1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0] Source preparation input 1000 ml = 1 L, not grams or a final-volume denominator. Keep each stage's water/carrier separate.
Valeric acid Role: Carbon source; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
3-Methylbutyric acid Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Isobutyric acid Role: Carbon source; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
2-Methylbutyric acid Exact source batch input 5 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Caproic acid Role: Growth factor; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 2 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
Succinic acid Role: Growth factor; Properties: Organic compound, Defined component, Simple component Exact source batch input 6 g, retained in notes. This TOGO stage has no explicit final-volume denominator; water input and the differently versioned DSMZ heading do not justify g/L.
N2 gas Properties: ガス The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration. Literal gas qualifier: 100 %; its percentage basis is not inferred.
NaOH solution The source gives no fixed addition amount. Preserve the stage-specific gas or titration context without a zero, typical dose or liquid concentration.
Receiving-batch dose 1 ml = 0.001 L. This is not g/L or a fixed per-liter dose. Restore the exact TOGO stock version rather than a same-named external stock.

Target organisms

No target organisms are recorded.

Provenance

TimestampCuratorActionNotes
2026-01-27T06:35:56.793994Z togo-import Imported from TOGO Medium Source: TOGO, ID: M2587
2026-01-28T19:48:20.142574Z chebi-enrichment Added CHEBI ontology terms to ingredients Enriched using MicrobeMediaParam and MediaDive chemical mappings
2026-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 schema-defaulter-v1.0 Applied schema defaults and normalizations Added default concentration for ingredient: Carbon dioxide gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Hydrogen gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: N2 gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: NaOH solution; Added default concentration for ingredient: N2 gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Carbon dioxide gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Hydrogen gas
2026-03-09T08:04:33.404820+00:00 solution-migrator-v1.0 Migrated solutions from ingredients to solutions array Moved 5 solution(s) from ingredients
2026-03-13T03:09:02.823776Z data-quality-cleanup-v1.0 Data quality fixes Merged 8 duplicate ingredient(s)
2026-03-13T06:20:03.336662Z culturemech-id-assigner-v1.0 Assigned CultureMech ID Assigned stable identifier: CultureMech:009155
2026-03-14T00:00:00+00:00 schema-defaulter-v1.0 Applied schema defaults and normalizations Added default solution name; Added default solution name; Added default solution name; Added default solution name; Added default solution name
2026-03-17T06:30:08.000000Z mediaingredientmech-enrichment-v1.0 Added MediaIngredientMech links Linked ingredients to MediaIngredientMech identifiers
2026-03-17T19:46:22.063026+00:00 normalize_media_names_to_snake_case.py NAME_NORMALIZED Normalized name from "Desulfurobacterium Medium" to "desulfurobacterium_medium" for consistent matching
2026-05-16T09:03:14.375626+00:00 migrate_legacy_fields.py MIGRATED_LEGACY_FIELDS curation_history.date->timestamp=2
2026-06-05T07:40:37.641264+00:00 mim-legacy-to-chebi-migration-v1.0 Refreshed legacy MediaIngredientMech links to CHEBI keying Replaced 29 legacy mediaingredientmech_term link(s) with mediaingredientmech_chebi_term (id-safe: ingredient's own CHEBI + label). MIM deprecated the MediaIngredientMech:NNNNNN id scheme.
2026-06-10T07:46:49.298789+00:00 primary-term-label-canonicalization-v1.0 Canonicalized primary term label to OBO canonical (OAK) 5 primary term(s); ingredient name resolved by OAK sqlite:obo:chebi.
2026-08-15T20:07:45.603912+00:00 dedupe_identical_ingredients.py REMOVED_DUPLICATE_INGREDIENT_ROWS Removed 3 ingredient row(s) that were identical in every field to another row in this record, which made the recipe read as double-strength in those components (#263): Sodium chloride, Tryptone, Yeast extract.
2026-10-09T04:52:49.323535+00:00 codex RESTORED_MEDIUM_829_SOURCE_FORMULATIONS_AND_STOCK_SCOPES_WITH_EVIDENCE Restore exact-source medium-829 formulations and stock boundaries, preserve provider rates/nulls and source conflicts, repair quantity units and family scope, and retain prior evidence/history. Each scientific change is linked to an inspected source excerpt; no growth association inferred.