Overview
- External ontology
- TOGO:M2682 — Obsidian Pool fermentor (OPF) medium (modified from M. B. Allen, 1959)
- Applications
-
- Microbial cultivation
- Notes
- TOGO M2682 imports the Obsidian Pool fermentor medium from Elkins et al. 2008. The source lists 1000 ml distilled water, modified Allen salts and organics, 1 ml Wolfe's Vitamin Solution (1000X), 10 uL/L LiCl/Na2WO4/NaSeO3/Ni(NH4)2(SO4) stock, and N2/CO2 (80:20) gas bubbling at 85 C.
Composition
flowchart LR
CultureMech_009237["obsidian_pool_fermentor_opf_medium_modified_from_m_b_allen_1959"]
ing0_Na2MoO4_x_2_H2O["Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing0_Na2MoO4_x_2_H2O
CHEBI_75213["CHEBI:75213"]
ing0_Na2MoO4_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_75213
ing1_MnCl2_x_4_H2O["MnCl2 x 4 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing1_MnCl2_x_4_H2O
CHEBI_86368["CHEBI:86368"]
ing1_MnCl2_x_4_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86368
ing2_ZnSO4_x_7_H2O["ZnSO4 x 7 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing2_ZnSO4_x_7_H2O
CHEBI_32312["CHEBI:32312"]
ing2_ZnSO4_x_7_H2O -.-> CHEBI_32312
ing3_CuCl2_x_2_H2O["CuCl2 x 2 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing3_CuCl2_x_2_H2O
CHEBI_86318["CHEBI:86318"]
ing3_CuCl2_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86318
ing4_CoSO4_x_7_H2O["CoSO4 x 7 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing4_CoSO4_x_7_H2O
CHEBI_91244["CHEBI:91244"]
ing4_CoSO4_x_7_H2O -.-> CHEBI_91244
ing5_Na2B4O7_x_10_H2O["Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing5_Na2B4O7_x_10_H2O
CHEBI_131366["CHEBI:131366"]
ing5_Na2B4O7_x_10_H2O -.-> CHEBI_131366
ing6_VOSO4_x_5_H2O["VOSO4 x 5 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing6_VOSO4_x_5_H2O
CHEBI_132758["CHEBI:132758"]
ing6_VOSO4_x_5_H2O -.-> CHEBI_132758
ing7_Distilled_water["Distilled water"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing7_Distilled_water
CHEBI_15377["CHEBI:15377"]
ing7_Distilled_water -.-> CHEBI_15377
ing8_MgSO4_x_7_H2O["MgSO4 x 7 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing8_MgSO4_x_7_H2O
CHEBI_31795["CHEBI:31795"]
ing8_MgSO4_x_7_H2O -.-> CHEBI_31795
ing9_Yeast_Extract["Yeast Extract"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing9_Yeast_Extract
ing10_CaCl2_x_2_H2O["CaCl2 x 2 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing10_CaCl2_x_2_H2O
CHEBI_86158["CHEBI:86158"]
ing10_CaCl2_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86158
ing11_KH2PO4["KH2PO4"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing11_KH2PO4
CHEBI_63036["CHEBI:63036"]
ing11_KH2PO4 -.-> CHEBI_63036
ing12_Na2S_x_9_H2O["Na2S x 9 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing12_Na2S_x_9_H2O
CHEBI_76209["CHEBI:76209"]
ing12_Na2S_x_9_H2O -.-> CHEBI_76209
ing13__NH4_2SO4["(NH4)2SO4"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing13__NH4_2SO4
CHEBI_62946["CHEBI:62946"]
ing13__NH4_2SO4 -.-> CHEBI_62946
ing14_FeCl3_x_6_H2O["FeCl3 x 6 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing14_FeCl3_x_6_H2O
CHEBI_86254["CHEBI:86254"]
ing14_FeCl3_x_6_H2O -.-> CHEBI_86254
ing15_Na2SO4["Na2SO4"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing15_Na2SO4
CHEBI_32149["CHEBI:32149"]
ing15_Na2SO4 -.-> CHEBI_32149
ing16_KNO3["KNO3"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing16_KNO3
CHEBI_63043["CHEBI:63043"]
ing16_KNO3 -.-> CHEBI_63043
ing17_CaSO4_x_2_H2O["CaSO4 x 2 H2O"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing17_CaSO4_x_2_H2O
CHEBI_32583["CHEBI:32583"]
ing17_CaSO4_x_2_H2O -.-> CHEBI_32583
ing18_Na2S2O3["Na2S2O3"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing18_Na2S2O3
CHEBI_132112["CHEBI:132112"]
ing18_Na2S2O3 -.-> CHEBI_132112
ing19_Peptone["Peptone"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing19_Peptone
ing20_Carbon_dioxide_gas["Carbon dioxide gas"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing20_Carbon_dioxide_gas
CHEBI_16526["CHEBI:16526"]
ing20_Carbon_dioxide_gas -.-> CHEBI_16526
ing21_Nitrogen_gas["Nitrogen gas"]
CultureMech_009237 --> ing21_Nitrogen_gas
CHEBI_17997["CHEBI:17997"]
ing21_Nitrogen_gas -.-> CHEBI_17997
Ingredients (22)
| # | Ingredient | Concentration | Ontology | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O
2H2O.MoO4.2Na 241.946 g/mol
|
0.03 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:75213
sodium molybdate dihydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 30 uL of 1 mg/ml Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O per liter, equivalent to 0.03 mg/L. |
| 2 |
MnCl2 x 4 H2O
Cl2Mn.4H2O 197.904 g/mol
|
1.8 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:86368
manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 180 uL of 10 mg/ml MnCl2 x 4 H2O per liter, equivalent to 1.8 mg/L. |
| 3 |
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O
7H2O.O4S.Zn 287.558 g/mol
|
0.22 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:32312
zinc sulfate heptahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 22 uL of 10 mg/ml ZnSO4 x 7 H2O per liter, equivalent to 0.22 mg/L. |
| 4 |
CuCl2 x 2 H2O
Cl2Cu.2H2O 170.482 g/mol
|
0.05 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:86318
copper(II) chloride dihydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 5 uL of 10 mg/ml CuCl2 x 2 H2O per liter, equivalent to 0.05 mg/L. |
| 5 |
CoSO4 x 7 H2O
Co.7H2O.O4S 281.101 g/mol
|
0.01 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:91244
cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 10 uL of 1 mg/ml CoSO4 x 7 H2O per liter, equivalent to 0.01 mg/L. |
| 6 |
Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O
10H2O.H4B4O9.2Na 417.401 g/mol
|
4.5 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:131366
disodium tetraborate decahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 180 uL of 25 mg/ml Na2B4O7 x 10 H2O per liter, equivalent to 4.5 mg/L. |
| 7 |
VOSO4 x 5 H2O
5H2O.O4S.OV 253.081 g/mol
|
0.03 MG_PER_L |
CHEBI:132758
vanadyl sulfate pentahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 adds 30 uL of 1 mg/ml VOSO4 x 5 H2O per liter, equivalent to 0.03 mg/L. |
| 8 |
Distilled water
H2O 18.015 g/mol
|
1000.0 ML_PER_L |
CHEBI:15377
water
|
TOGO M2682 makes the final medium with 1000 ml distilled water. |
| 9 |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O
7H2O.Mg.O4S 246.473 g/mol
|
0.25 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:31795
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.25 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O in the final liter. |
| 10 | Yeast Extract | 0.1 G_PER_L |
FOODON:03315426
Yeast extract
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.1 g Yeast Extract in the final liter. |
| 11 |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O
Ca.2Cl.2H2O 147.014 g/mol
|
0.07 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:86158
calcium chloride dihydrate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.07 g CaCl2 x 2 H2O in the final liter. |
| 12 |
KH2PO4
H2O4P.K 136.084 g/mol
|
0.28 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:63036
potassium dihydrogen phosphate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.28 g KH2PO4 in the final liter. |
| 13 |
Na2S x 9 H2O
9H2O.2Na.S 240.182 g/mol
|
0.13 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:76209
sodium sulfide nonahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.13 g Na2S x 9 H2O in the final liter. |
| 14 |
(NH4)2SO4
2H4N.O4S 132.141 g/mol
|
1.3 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:62946
ammonium sulfate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 1.3 g (NH4)2SO4 in the final liter. |
| 15 |
FeCl3 x 6 H2O
Cl3Fe.6H2O 270.294 g/mol
|
0.02 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:86254
iron trichloride hexahydrate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.02 g FeCl3 x 6 H2O in the final liter. |
| 16 |
Na2SO4
2Na.O4S 142.043 g/mol
|
0.07 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:32149
sodium sulfate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.07 g Na2SO4 in the final liter. |
| 17 |
KNO3
K.NO3 101.102 g/mol
|
0.1 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:63043
potassium nitrate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.1 g KNO3 in the final liter. |
| 18 |
CaSO4 x 2 H2O
Ca.2H2O.O4S 172.171 g/mol
|
0.17 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:32583
calcium sulfate dihydrate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.17 g CaSO4 x 2 H2O in the final liter. |
| 19 |
Na2S2O3
2Na.O3S2 158.111 g/mol
|
0.78 G_PER_L |
CHEBI:132112
sodium thiosulfate
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.78 g Na2S2O3 in the final liter. |
| 20 | Peptone | 0.5 G_PER_L |
MICRO:0000178 (source link unavailable)
Peptone
|
TOGO M2682 lists 0.5 g Peptone in the final liter. |
| 21 |
Carbon dioxide gas
CO2 44.009 g/mol
|
variable VARIABLE |
CHEBI:16526
carbon dioxide
|
TOGO M2682 lists CO2 gas; source comments specify N2/CO2 (80:20) bubbling. |
| 22 |
Nitrogen gas
N2 28.014 g/mol
|
variable VARIABLE |
CHEBI:17997
dinitrogen
|
TOGO M2682 lists N2 gas; source comments specify N2/CO2 (80:20) bubbling. |
Solutions
Wolfe's Vitamin Solution (1000X)
Dose: 1.0 ML_PER_L
TOGO M2682 adds 1.0 ml/L Wolfe's Vitamin Solution (1000X); this source does not disclose its composition.
LiCl/Na2WO4/NaSeO3/Ni(NH4)2(SO4) stock
Dose: 0.01 ML_PER_L
| Ingredient | Concentration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Na2WO4 | 1.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2682 defines the Li/W/Se/Ni stock with 1 mg/ml Na2WO4. |
| Na2SeO3 | 1.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2682 defines the Li/W/Se/Ni stock with 1 mg/ml Na2SeO3. |
| LiCl | 1.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2682 defines the Li/W/Se/Ni stock with 1 mg/ml LiCl. |
| Ni(NH4)2(SO4) | 1.0 G_PER_L | TOGO M2682 defines the Li/W/Se/Ni stock with 1 mg/ml Ni(NH4)2(SO4). This source formula is retained ungrounded because it does not specify nickel sulfate stoichiometry or hydrate state. |
TOGO M2682 adds 10 uL/L of a stock containing 1 mg/ml each LiCl, Na2WO4, NaSeO3, and Ni(NH4)2(SO4).
Target organisms
No target organisms are recorded.
Provenance
| Timestamp | Curator | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-27T06:35:57.051406Z | togo-import | Imported from TOGO Medium | Source: TOGO, ID: M2682 |
| 2026-01-28T19:48:11.272425Z | chebi-enrichment | Added CHEBI ontology terms to ingredients | Enriched using MicrobeMediaParam and MediaDive chemical mappings |
| 2026-02-03T00:00:00+00:00 | schema-defaulter-v1.0 | Applied schema defaults and normalizations | Added default concentration for ingredient: Carbon dioxide gas; Added default concentration for ingredient: Nitrogen gas |
| 2026-03-09T08:04:18.478308+00:00 | solution-migrator-v1.0 | Migrated solutions from ingredients to solutions array | Moved 1 solution(s) from ingredients |
| 2026-03-13T06:20:04.564494Z | culturemech-id-assigner-v1.0 | Assigned CultureMech ID | Assigned stable identifier: CultureMech:009237 |
| 2026-03-14T00:00:00+00:00 | schema-defaulter-v1.0 | Applied schema defaults and normalizations | Added default solution name |
| 2026-03-17T06:29:49.000000Z | mediaingredientmech-enrichment-v1.0 | Added MediaIngredientMech links | Linked ingredients to MediaIngredientMech identifiers |
| 2026-03-17T19:46:23.309006+00:00 | normalize_media_names_to_snake_case.py | NAME_NORMALIZED | Normalized name from "Obsidian Pool fermentor (OPF) medium (modified from M. B. Allen, 1959)" to "obsidian_pool_fermentor_opf_medium_modified_from_m_b_allen_1959" for consistent matching |
| 2026-05-16T09:04:28.049022+00:00 | migrate_legacy_fields.py | MIGRATED_LEGACY_FIELDS | curation_history.date->timestamp=2 |
| 2026-06-05T07:41:40.341642+00:00 | mim-legacy-to-chebi-migration-v1.0 | Refreshed legacy MediaIngredientMech links to CHEBI keying | Replaced 9 legacy mediaingredientmech_term link(s) with mediaingredientmech_chebi_term (id-safe: ingredient's own CHEBI + label). MIM deprecated the MediaIngredientMech:NNNNNN id scheme. |
| 2026-06-10T06:58:28.595564+00:00 | mgso4-heptahydrate-term-fix-v1.0 | Corrected MgSO4·7H2O primary term grounding to heptahydrate | Re-grounded 1 heptahydrate-labelled ingredient(s) from CHEBI:32599 (generic magnesium sulfate) to CHEBI:31795 (magnesium sulfate heptahydrate). Generic/hexahydrate labels untouched. |
| 2026-06-10T07:47:09.711767+00:00 | primary-term-label-canonicalization-v1.0 | Canonicalized primary term label to OBO canonical (OAK) | 4 primary term(s); ingredient name resolved by OAK sqlite:obo:chebi. |
| 2026-09-12T00:00:00-07:00 | repair_togo_m2682_obsidian_pool_score15.py | RESOLVED_TOGO_M2682_OBSIDIAN_POOL_SCORE15 | Corrected microliter stock additions from g/L to mg/L final concentrations, moved the LiCl/Na2WO4/NaSeO3/Ni stock solutes under an inline stock solution, fixed Na2S2O3 and hydrated salt groundings, and added the 85 C N2/CO2 incubation conditions. |