All families / PF12053
PF12053: Par3_HAL_N_term
N-terminal of Par3 and HAL proteins
- Curation status
- SEEDED
- Seed status
- EX DUF
- Characterization
- UNSCORED
Grounding
PF12053: N-terminal of Par3 and HAL proteins
IPR021922: integrated entry for N-terminal of Par3 and HAL proteins
Source description
This domain is about 150 amino acids in length found associated with PF00595 (Pfam entry) in eukaryotes. It has a conserved GILD sequence motif. Family members have been found to be essential for cell polarity establishment and maintenance such as Par3 (partitioning defective) Q8TEW0 (UniProtKB protein) and involved in conversion of histidine into ammonia (a crucial step for forming histamine in humans) such as Histidine ammonia lyase (HAL) P42357 (UniProtKB protein). This N-terminal domain is found to mediate oligomerization critical for the membrane localization of Par-3. It is also found to possess a self-association capacity via a front-to-back mode in Par-3 and HAL proteins. However, unlike the Par-3 N-terminal domain which self-assembles into a left-handed helical filament, the HAL N-terminal domain does not tend to form a helical filament but rather self-assembles into circular oligomeric particles. This has been suggested to be likely due to the absence of equivalent charged residues that are essential for the longitudinal packing of the Par-3 N-terminal domain filament [InterPro reference PUB00085056].
Evidence and references
- InterPro entry and its literature references. PUB identifiers are internal InterPro references, not PubMed identifiers. Unresolved citations link to the originating entry.
- Frozen description source: InterPro/Pfam API
Source descriptions and links are provenance, not independent functional validation.
Evidence counts: not scored.
Curated functional assertions
No curated functional assertions supplied.
Protein sequence examples
7 verified sequence examples. FASTA
Pfam membership is not functional evidence. Whole-protein sequences do not establish domain boundaries. A coverage gap here is not absence from UniProt.
Sequences and metadata: UniProt Consortium, CC BY 4.0.
Domain matches
No residue-level domain match evidence is available in this build. Structure and AlphaFold counters do not supply coordinates or establish function.
Snapshot counters
- proteins
- 5,578
- matches
- 5,617
- proteomes
- 1,060
- taxa
- 3,712
- structures
- 3
- alphafold models
- 2,696
- domain architectures
- 54
Classification basis
pfam previous unknown name
No scoring reasons supplied.
Related Mech records
This family joined the worklist after the frozen cross-Mech scan, so other Mechs were not searched for it. Missing links here are not evidence that other Mechs lack it; rows shown come from mentions of a former DUF/UPF name.
No cross-Mech examples are present in the supplied snapshot.
Curation history and reviews
No retained curation events supplied.
No retained review supplied.
Record source
Status and evidence
- Seed status
- A name-based classification of frozen InterPro/Pfam metadata. UNKNOWN CANDIDATE means the metadata explicitly says the function is unknown. KNOWN HISTORICAL DUF means a DUF name matched without that wording; this heuristic is not proof of a known function and does not establish experimental characterization. EX DUF means Pfam renamed the family away from a DUF/UPF name, as recorded in Pfam's previous identifiers; a rename usually follows published work on some members but is naming history, not proof of function for every member. Some EX DUF families' current names or descriptions still say the function is unknown; their classification basis lists this, and scoring does not treat them as characterized. FALSE POSITIVE TEXT HIT means the naming rules did not match.
- Characterization
- A separate evidence-scoring result. UNSCORED means no score has been calculated; it is not evidence that the family lacks a known function. Missing scores are not negative evidence. PARTIALLY CHARACTERIZED has partial support; KNOWN HISTORICAL DUF can inherit the seed label or reflect a known-function signal. Neither label implies experimental validation.
- Evidence counts
- Source-specific signals, not unique proteins, publications, or confidence scores. Known counts Rhea reactions and experimentally supported GO molecular-function annotations. Partial counts functional/domain assignments. Context counts structural, environmental, orthology, interaction and neighborhood signals; context alone does not assign function. Repeated annotations may not be independent.
- Curation status
- Reported separately from seed classification and characterization. SNAPSHOT ONLY means no curated metadata was supplied for this build. SEEDED denotes a source-derived record, not an expert-reviewed functional claim.
- Missing counts
- Not available means the source did not supply that counter. A zero is a reported count. Not scored means evidence counts are unavailable.