fellutamide B
naturalproductmech:mibig-a7c02b2a6d MINTED SEEDED
What these status tags mean
Curation status describes a workflow state. SEEDED means the record entered through the source-seeding workflow; it does not imply that no later curation occurred. PROPOSED marks an addition awaiting review; REVIEWED records curator sign-off on identity, structure, filing class and producer claims; DEPRECATED retains a superseded or out-of-scope record. These are workflow decisions, not independently verified human review. Agent-assisted contributions may appear in the record history.
Grounding describes the identifier mapping: EXACT uses an ontology identity asserted by the source; MINTED keeps a local identifier when no defensible ontology identity is available; REVIEW_NEEDED flags an exact structure whose ontology identity needs adjudication. The grounding note retains any unresolved alternatives. These tags do not establish the strength of producer or activity evidence.
Structure
| Standard InChIKey | MFXAGCQVWGPEJH-LRSLUSHPSA-N |
|---|---|
| SMILES | [H][C@@](CC(C)C)(NC(=O)[C@]([H])(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@]([H])(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCC)C=O |
| Stereochemistry | fully defined |
| Cross-references | npatlas:NPA014580, pubchem:9829143 |
Filing pathway
Amino acids and peptides — computed by NPClassifier npclassifier.gnps2.org@2026-09-07, which is why it is pinned rather than recomputed. The gene cluster's asserted class is nrps, from MIBiG.
Producer organisms 1
A claim that this taxon makes the compound. The basis says what the evidence addressed — a knockout and a database assertion are not the same claim.
| Taxon | Basis | Cluster | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus nidulans FGSC A4 NCBITaxon:227321 |
SOURCE_ASSERTION | mibig:BGC0001399 | DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.03.020 |
Occurrences 1
Somebody found the compound in this organism and cited it. That is not a claim that the organism makes it, and nothing here promotes one to the other.
| Taxon | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus nidulans NCBITaxon:162425 |
LOTUS | DOI:10.1021/ACSCHEMBIO.6B00213 |
Biosynthetic gene clusters 1
| Accession | Host | Locus evidence | Genome |
|---|---|---|---|
| mibig:BGC0001399 | Aspergillus nidulans FGSC A4 NCBITaxon:227321 |
CLUSTER_UNSTATED | genbank:BN001302.1 |
A locus claim and a taxon claim are different questions. Heterologous expression settles the first and leaves the second where the isolation report left it.
Mechanism & Biosynthesis Overview
Causal graph — biosynthesis 9 nodes, 7 edges
Partial proposed assembly view from reviewed UniProt annotations. FGSC A4 accessions are verified native reference sequences, not verified assay alleles. Reaction ordering is annotation-derived, not genomic ordering or directly inspected enzymology. Carrier-bound intermediates and detailed catalytic domains are omitted. The tentative auxiliary InpF role is intentionally left unconnected to the main sequence because its mechanistic placement is unresolved. The existing MIBiG-derived product identity is retained, including its leucinal S center; no source correction or full primary stereochemical review is claimed.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| InpC (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_proposed_to_participate_in | Proposed 3-hydroxydodecanoate activation and loading onto InpB | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7J0/entry |
| InpB (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_proposed_to_participate_in | Proposed sequential L-Asn and L-Gln incorporation | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I4/entry |
| InpA (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_proposed_to_participate_in | Proposed L-Leu incorporation and reductive product release | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I5/entry |
| InpF (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_proposed_to_participate_in | Possible auxiliary lipodipeptide release or transfer between InpB and InpA | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I6/entry |
| Proposed 3-hydroxydodecanoate activation and loading onto InpB | is_proposed_to_lead_to | Proposed sequential L-Asn and L-Gln incorporation | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I4/entry
|
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| Proposed sequential L-Asn and L-Gln incorporation | is_proposed_to_lead_to | Proposed L-Leu incorporation and reductive product release | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I5/entry
|
|
| Proposed L-Leu incorporation and reductive product release | is_proposed_to_lead_to | fellutamide B (existing MIBiG-derived owner) | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I5/entry
|
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 8 nodes, 5 edges
Partial producer-regulation and self-resistance view. Mediation links to the proposed assembly graph are intentionally omitted: ScpR transcriptional control does not by itself prove productive cluster activation. InpD resistance involvement remains tentative and no export substrate is demonstrated. InpE is a producer-resistance subunit, not an adopted inhibited target. The conditional InpE requirement is bounded to one inspected primary abstract; other role assignments are database assertions. Reference sequences do not establish experimental allele identity, quantitative phenotypes, direct promoter contacts or complete proteasome assembly.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ScpR (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_annotated_to_participate_in | Control of inpA, inpB and other inp-cluster gene expression | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I8/entry |
| InpD (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_proposed_to_participate_in | Possible contribution to producer self-resistance | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I9/entry |
| InpE (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_annotated_to_participate_in | Resistance to internally produced fellutamides | Native-reference database assignment, not a newly inspected experiment on this exact allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I7/entry |
| InpE (FGSC A4 native reference) | is_native_reference_for_targeted_gene_in | inpE deletion with inp-cluster expression activated | Identity mapping only; the native reference is not the deletion allele. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q5B7I7/entry |
| inpE deletion with inp-cluster expression activated | demonstrates_requirement_for | InpE-dependent resistance to internally produced fellutamide B | DOI:10.1021/acschembio.6b00213
|
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — bioactivity 5 nodes, 5 edges
Partial inhibition and structural-target view, separate from producer biosynthesis and self-resistance. H37Rv PrcA/PrcB are sequence-verified reference examples. The processed tagged structural beta chain is represented separately and left without a misleading canonical identifier. 3KRD names H37Rv but also gives H37Ra accessions A5U4D5/A5U4D6 and MRA_2124/MRA_2125. The H37Ra and H37Rv reference sequences are identical. H37Rv accessions here are deliberately selected native references, not proof of the experimental donor strain. Complex identity has no adopted ontology accession. Abstract-bounded inhibition is distinct from the independent deposited covalent model; no human or yeast target transfer, Ki measurement, microbial growth effect or complete mechanism is asserted.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | inhibits | M. tuberculosis 20S proteasome core | DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.009
|
|
| PrcA (H37Rv native reference) | is_reference_for_outer_ring_subunit_of | M. tuberculosis 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct alpha-subunit drug-binding claim. 3KRD names H37Rv but also gives H37Ra accessions A5U4D5/A5U4D6 and MRA_2124/MRA_2125. The H37Ra and H37Rv reference sequences are identical. H37Rv accessions here are deliberately selected native references, not proof of the experimental donor strain. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P9WHU1/entry |
| PrcB precursor (H37Rv native reference) | is_sequence_reference_for | 3KRD mature PrcB plus C-terminal 6His | Reference-to-construct mapping only, not equivalence of full precursor and processed tagged protein. 3KRD names H37Rv but also gives H37Ra accessions A5U4D5/A5U4D6 and MRA_2124/MRA_2125. The H37Ra and H37Rv reference sequences are identical. H37Rv accessions here are deliberately selected native references, not proof of the experimental donor strain. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P9WHT9/entry |
| 3KRD mature PrcB plus C-terminal 6His | is_catalytic_inner_ring_component_of | M. tuberculosis 20S proteasome core | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3KRD
|
|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | is_modeled_as_covalent_adduct_with | 3KRD mature PrcB plus C-terminal 6His | A bound hemiacetal is not the free aldehyde owner and has an additional stereocenter. This edge reports a deposited structural model, not irreversible inhibition, proof of purified-beta-alone activity, or quantitative affinity. | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3KRD |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — bioactivity 19 nodes, 21 edges
Partial structural association and target-complex composition view, not a temporal assembly pathway. All14 core-subunit types are represented as reference proteins; only beta1/PRE3, beta2/PUP1 and beta5/PRE2 have deposited drug-contact edges. S288c accessions are deliberately selected reference examples, not proof that the baker's-yeast preparation was S288c. Thirteen UniProt accessions stored in the mmCIF are now deleted; they are not adopted as live identifiers. Matching deposited polymer spans do not prove physical truncation of the purified proteins or complete assay-construct identity. In particular, the deposited PUP1 span ends at251 while the annotated mature chain ends at261; absence from the polymer sequence does not establish engineered deletion. PRE4 initiation remains uncertain. The primary2008 full text was not obtained; independent deposition and reference datasets support these claims. No quantitative inhibition, NGF mechanism, all-subunit binding or complete donor-strain reconstruction is asserted.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | is_deposited_in_complex_with | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29 |
|
| PRE8 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P23639/entry |
| PRE9 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P23638/entry |
| PRE6 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P40303/entry |
| PUP2 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P32379/entry |
| PRE5 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P40302/entry |
| PRE10 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P21242/entry |
| SCL1 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P21243/entry |
| PUP1 (S288c reference) | is_sequence_reference_for | 3D29 beta2 (PUP1) deposited polymer | The native precursor is not the processed structural polymer. The modeled N-terminal Thr1 maps to canonical Thr30; native sequence and modeled span are kept distinct. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P25043/entry |
| 3D29 beta2 (PUP1) deposited polymer | is_catalytic_inner_ring_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29
|
|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | is_modeled_as_covalent_adduct_with | 3D29 beta2 (PUP1) deposited polymer | The bound hemiacetal is chemically distinct from the free aldehyde and has an additional stereocenter. This edge reports the deposited covalent model only. | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29 |
| PUP3 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P25451/entry |
| PRE1 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P22141/entry |
| PRE2 (S288c reference) | is_sequence_reference_for | 3D29 beta5 (PRE2) deposited polymer | The native precursor is not the processed structural polymer. The modeled N-terminal Thr1 maps to canonical Thr76; native sequence and modeled span are kept distinct. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P30656/entry |
| 3D29 beta5 (PRE2) deposited polymer | is_catalytic_inner_ring_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29
|
|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | is_modeled_as_covalent_adduct_with | 3D29 beta5 (PRE2) deposited polymer | The bound hemiacetal is chemically distinct from the free aldehyde and has an additional stereocenter. This edge reports the deposited covalent model only. | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29 |
| PRE7 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P23724/entry |
| PRE4 (S288c reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | Complex membership only; no direct fellutamide-binding edge is asserted for this subunit. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P30657/entry |
| PRE3 (S288c reference) | is_sequence_reference_for | 3D29 beta1 (PRE3) deposited polymer | The native precursor is not the processed structural polymer. The modeled N-terminal Thr1 maps to canonical Thr20; native sequence and modeled span are kept distinct. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P38624/entry |
| 3D29 beta1 (PRE3) deposited polymer | is_catalytic_inner_ring_component_of | S. cerevisiae 20S proteasome core | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29
|
|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | is_modeled_as_covalent_adduct_with | 3D29 beta1 (PRE3) deposited polymer | The bound hemiacetal is chemically distinct from the free aldehyde and has an additional stereocenter. This edge reports the deposited covalent model only. | https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29 |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — bioactivity 4 nodes, 4 edges
Partial human beta5 inhibition view. The human beta5 assay is supported only by the cached 2010 author abstract. P28074 is the deliberately selected PSMB5 canonical isoform1 reference, not an independently sequenced assay preparation. Isoforms2/3, immunoproteasome beta5i, donor, tissue and exact construct are not resolved or substituted. The abstract-level activity claim is separate from native-reference identity and database-described complex membership. No transfer of the yeast structural adduct, quantitative Ki, exact preparation or downstream NGF phenotype to this graph.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fellutamide B (free compound) | inhibits | Human proteasome beta5 active-site activity | DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.009
|
|
| PSMB5 precursor (human canonical reference) | is_reference_for_subunit_responsible_for | Human proteasome beta5 active-site activity | The human beta5 assay is supported only by the cached 2010 author abstract. P28074 is the deliberately selected PSMB5 canonical isoform1 reference, not an independently sequenced assay preparation. Isoforms2/3, immunoproteasome beta5i, donor, tissue and exact construct are not resolved or substituted. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P28074/entry |
| Human proteasome beta5 active-site activity | is_catalytic_activity_of | Human20S proteasome core | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P28074/entry
|
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| PSMB5 precursor (human canonical reference) | is_reference_for_component_of | Human20S proteasome core | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P28074/entry
|
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Molecular targets 3
| Target | Target organism | Measurement | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis 20S proteasome core PROTEIN_COMPLEX INHIBITS UniProtKB:P9WHT9 Target identity is the complex, not an isolated beta subunit. The example is deliberately selected H37Rv native PrcB; its mature58-291 sequence matches the structural beta chain before the6His tag. PrcA is only a complex component in the graph, not a direct binding-target example. 3KRD names H37Rv but also gives H37Ra accessions A5U4D5/A5U4D6 and MRA_2124/MRA_2125. The H37Ra and H37Rv reference sequences are identical. H37Rv accessions here are deliberately selected native references, not proof of the experimental donor strain. Species-level target scope follows the abstract, not a verified H37Rv kinetic assay. No measurement adopted. |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis NCBITaxon:1773 |
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.009 |
|
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae 20S proteasome core PROTEIN_COMPLEX BINDS UniProtKB:P38624, UniProtKB:P25043, UniProtKB:P30656 Structural-model binding only: six covalent ligand contacts across the beta1,beta2,beta5 copies. The remaining11 subunit types are complex members, not adopted direct-binding examples. S288c accessions are deliberately selected reference examples, not proof that the baker's-yeast preparation was S288c. Thirteen UniProt accessions stored in the mmCIF are now deleted; they are not adopted as live identifiers. Matching deposited polymer spans do not prove physical truncation of the purified proteins or complete assay-construct identity. No quantitative inhibition measurement or irreversible-binding claim. |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae NCBITaxon:4932 |
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/3D29 |
|
| Human20S proteasome beta5 activity PROTEIN_COMPLEX INHIBITS UniProtKB:P28074 The human beta5 assay is supported only by the cached 2010 author abstract. P28074 is the deliberately selected PSMB5 canonical isoform1 reference, not an independently sequenced assay preparation. Isoforms2/3, immunoproteasome beta5i, donor, tissue and exact construct are not resolved or substituted. Target scope is beta5 activity within the complex, not all proteasome sites or an isolated precursor. No quantitative measurement adopted. |
Homo sapiens NCBITaxon:9606 |
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.009 |
Explore across X-Mech
Open questions 3
curator-fellutamide-b-assembly-and-assay-scope — Which direct assays resolve InpF transfer, InpD transport, terminal release chemistry and exact experimental alleles?
curator-fellutamide-b-proteasome-strain-and-construct — Which donor strain and exact kinetic construct were used, and how should the conflicting3KRD strain metadata be resolved?
curator-fellutamide-b-eukaryotic-reference-and-assay-scope — Which experimental donor strains, complete preparations and human isoforms were used, and how should PRE4 initiation and inactive deposit references be resolved?
Provenance
| Source concept | Source | Version |
|---|---|---|
| BGC0001399 | MIBIG | 4 |
This page is generated from data/natural_products/amino_acids_and_peptides/fellutamide-b.yaml, which is generated from the committed inventories. Neither is edited by hand.