staphyloferrin B
CHEBI:134612 EXACT SEEDED
What these status tags mean
Curation status describes a workflow state. SEEDED means the record entered through the source-seeding workflow; it does not imply that no later curation occurred. PROPOSED marks an addition awaiting review; REVIEWED records curator sign-off on identity, structure, filing class and producer claims; DEPRECATED retains a superseded or out-of-scope record. These are workflow decisions, not independently verified human review. Agent-assisted contributions may appear in the record history.
Grounding describes the identifier mapping: EXACT uses an ontology identity asserted by the source; MINTED keeps a local identifier when no defensible ontology identity is available; REVIEW_NEEDED flags an exact structure whose ontology identity needs adjudication. The grounding note retains any unresolved alternatives. These tags do not establish the strength of producer or activity evidence.
A siderophore composed from L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid, citric acid, 1,2-diaminoethane and α-ketoglutaric acid units.
Structure
| Standard InChIKey | SIAZVTIHOHTZDD-PWJLMRLQSA-N |
|---|---|
| SMILES | C(CC(=O)NCCNC(=O)C[C@](CC(=O)NC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)C(=O)O |
| Stereochemistry | fully defined |
| Cross-references | npatlas:NPA012996 |
Filing pathway
Amino acids and peptides — computed by NPClassifier npclassifier.gnps2.org@2026-09-07, which is why it is pinned rather than recomputed. The gene cluster's asserted class is other, from MIBiG.
Producer organisms 1
A claim that this taxon makes the compound. The basis says what the evidence addressed — a knockout and a database assertion are not the same claim.
| Taxon | Basis | Cluster | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325 NCBITaxon:93061 |
SOURCE_ASSERTION | mibig:BGC0000943 | PMID:14688077 |
Occurrences 4
Somebody found the compound in this organism and cited it. That is not a claim that the organism makes it, and nothing here promotes one to the other.
| Taxon | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Cupriavidus necator NCBITaxon:106590 |
LOTUS | DOI:10.1515/ZNC-1999-1103 |
| Staphylococcus aureus NCBITaxon:1280 |
CHEBI | PMID:26030732 |
| Staphylococcus hyicus NCBITaxon:1284 |
LOTUS | DOI:10.1016/0378-1097(94)90002-7 |
| Staphylococcus hyicus NCBITaxon:1284 |
CHEBI | PMID:8138126 |
Biosynthetic gene clusters 1
| Accession | Host | Locus evidence | Genome |
|---|---|---|---|
| mibig:BGC0000943 | Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325 NCBITaxon:93061 |
CLUSTER_DEMONSTRATED | genbank:LS483365.1 |
A locus claim and a taxon claim are different questions. Heterologous expression settles the first and leaves the second where the isolation report left it.
Biosynthesis curated
Written by a curator with claim-level evidence on each step; not derived from a source. This is what the rest of the record exists to support.
| Step | Enzyme | Reaction | Substrate → product | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SbnE (NCTC 8325 reference) UniProtKB:Q2G1M9 |
RHEA:59124 | CHEBI:57721 + CHEBI:16947 → CHEBI:142969 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M9 |
| 2 | SbnH (NCTC 8325 reference) UniProtKB:Q2G1M6 |
RHEA:59120 | CHEBI:142969 → CHEBI:142970 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M6 |
| 3 | SbnF (NCTC 8325 reference) UniProtKB:Q2G1M8 |
RHEA:59128 | CHEBI:142970 + CHEBI:57721 → CHEBI:142971 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M8 |
| 4 | Staphyloferrin B synthase UniProtKB:Q2G1N1 |
RHEA:59132 | CHEBI:142971 + CHEBI:16810 → CHEBI:134612 | DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06880.x |
Step 1: ATP-dependent condensation of L-Dap and citrate forms citryl-L-Dap, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 1. This is the database-assigned assembly order, not inferred gene order; I/A/B precursor synthesis is represented separately without invented step numbers. The LS483365 reference matches the UniProt sequence.
Step 2: Decarboxylation of citryl-L-Dap with a proton forms citryl-diaminoethane and carbon dioxide; assembly step 2. This is the database-assigned assembly order, not inferred gene order; I/A/B precursor synthesis is represented separately without invented step numbers. The LS483365 reference matches the UniProt sequence.
Step 3: ATP-dependent condensation of citryl-diaminoethane and L-Dap forms the SbnC acceptor, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 3. This is the database-assigned assembly order, not inferred gene order; I/A/B precursor synthesis is represented separately without invented step numbers. The 616-aa CP000253 reference is selected; the 592-aa LS483365 model is not treated as the same protein.
Step 4: Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 SbnC catalyzes the ATP-dependent terminal condensation of the SbnF product with 2-oxoglutarate to form staphyloferrin B. RHEA:59132 uses the staphyloferrin B(2-) participant CHEBI:136993; this record denotes neutral CHEBI:134612 with the same stereochemistry.
Mechanism & Biosynthesis Overview
Causal graph — biosynthesis 4 nodes, 3 edges
Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 SbnC-catalyzed terminal condensation of 2-oxoglutarate with the SbnF product in staphyloferrin B biosynthesis.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | is condensed with 2-oxoglutarate by | SbnC | RHEA:59132 represents this acceptor as the CHEBI:142971 product of the preceding SbnF synthetase reaction. | DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06880.x |
| 2-oxoglutarate | is ligated to the SbnC acceptor by | SbnC | RHEA:59132 consumes ATP and releases AMP, diphosphate, and a proton. | DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06880.x |
| SbnC | forms | staphyloferrin B | RHEA uses staphyloferrin B(2-) CHEBI:136993 as the product participant; this graph points at neutral CHEBI:134612, the exact structure recorded for BGC0000943. | DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06880.x |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 9 nodes, 8 edges
Database-qualified L-Dap precursor synthesis by SbnI, SbnA and SbnB in the NCTC 8325 reference. SbnI forms phosphoserine; SbnA forms ACEGA with glutamate; SbnB forms L-Dap and 2-oxoglutarate. No direct enzyme-enzyme interaction or regulation is asserted. Ionic chemical participants follow UniProt cross-references and cached ChEBI labels. ATP/redox/co-products are described in evidence; the graph is not a complete stoichiometric model. No native flux or experimental-stock identity.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-serine zwitterion | is a substrate for | SbnI (SAOUHSC_00083; NCTC 8325 reference) | ATP-dependent phosphorylation of free L-serine to O-phospho-L-serine, releasing ADP and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M5 |
| SbnI (SAOUHSC_00083; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | O-phosphonato-L-serine(2-) | ATP-dependent phosphorylation of free L-serine to O-phospho-L-serine, releasing ADP and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M5 |
| O-phosphonato-L-serine(2-) | is a substrate for | SbnA (SAOUHSC_00075; NCTC 8325 reference) | O-phospho-L-serine and L-glutamate form ACEGA, phosphate and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N3 |
| L-glutamate(1-) | is a substrate for | SbnA (SAOUHSC_00075; NCTC 8325 reference) | O-phospho-L-serine and L-glutamate form ACEGA, phosphate and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N3 |
| SbnA (SAOUHSC_00075; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | N-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-glutamate(2-) | O-phospho-L-serine and L-glutamate form ACEGA, phosphate and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N3 |
| N-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-L-glutamate(2-) | is a substrate for | SbnB (SAOUHSC_00076; NCTC 8325 reference) | NAD(+)-dependent oxidative hydrolysis of ACEGA with water forms L-Dap and 2-oxoglutarate, NADH and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N2 |
| SbnB (SAOUHSC_00076; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | 3-amino-L-alanine zwitterion | NAD(+)-dependent oxidative hydrolysis of ACEGA with water forms L-Dap and 2-oxoglutarate, NADH and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N2 |
| SbnB (SAOUHSC_00076; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | 2-oxoglutarate(2-) | NAD(+)-dependent oxidative hydrolysis of ACEGA with water forms L-Dap and 2-oxoglutarate, NADH and a proton. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N2 |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 8 nodes, 8 edges
Database-qualified assembly steps 1-3: SbnE condensation, SbnH decarboxylation and SbnF condensation. The product CHEBI:142971 is the acceptor in the separately retained terminal SbnC graph; all node references here remain graph-local. SbnE/SbnH match LS483365 proteins; SbnF denotes the 616-aa CP000253 reference, not the shorter 592-aa LS483365 model. No sequence or stock equivalence is asserted between those SbnF models. New functional claims are database assertions, not independently re-read primary experiments. Original SbnC graph and evidence remain unchanged.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-amino-L-alanine zwitterion | is a substrate for | SbnE (SAOUHSC_00079; NCTC 8325 reference) | ATP-dependent condensation of L-Dap and citrate forms citryl-L-Dap, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 1. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M9 |
| citrate(3-) | is a substrate for | SbnE (SAOUHSC_00079; NCTC 8325 reference) | ATP-dependent condensation of L-Dap and citrate forms citryl-L-Dap, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 1. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M9 |
| SbnE (SAOUHSC_00079; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate(2-) | ATP-dependent condensation of L-Dap and citrate forms citryl-L-Dap, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 1. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M9 |
| 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate(2-) | is a substrate for | SbnH (SAOUHSC_00082; NCTC 8325 reference) | Decarboxylation of citryl-L-Dap with a proton forms citryl-diaminoethane and carbon dioxide; assembly step 2. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M6 |
| SbnH (SAOUHSC_00082; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | 2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate | Decarboxylation of citryl-L-Dap with a proton forms citryl-diaminoethane and carbon dioxide; assembly step 2. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M6 |
| 2-[(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioate | is a substrate for | SbnF (SAOUHSC_00080; NCTC 8325 reference) | ATP-dependent condensation of citryl-diaminoethane and L-Dap forms the SbnC acceptor, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 3. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M8 |
| 3-amino-L-alanine zwitterion | is a substrate for | SbnF (SAOUHSC_00080; NCTC 8325 reference) | ATP-dependent condensation of citryl-diaminoethane and L-Dap forms the SbnC acceptor, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 3. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M8 |
| SbnF (SAOUHSC_00080; NCTC 8325 reference) | forms | 2-[(L-alanin-3-ylcarbamoyl)methyl]-3-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyl)-2-hydroxypropanoate | ATP-dependent condensation of citryl-diaminoethane and L-Dap forms the SbnC acceptor, AMP and diphosphate; assembly step 3. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1M8 |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 2 nodes, 1 edge
Database-qualified involvement of canonical SbnD in staphyloferrin B secretion. This is the 418-aa CP000253 reference, not the 390-aa LS483365 protein; neither exclusive transport nor essentiality is asserted. The compound node denotes the neutral owner, not a verified transported charge state.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SbnD (SAOUHSC_00078; NCTC 8325 reference) | is involved in secretion of | staphyloferrin B | Partial impairment in the database disruption annotation does not establish loss of secretion. The neutral parent is used as the compound anchor only; transported protonation state and direct substrate specificity are unresolved. | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q2G1N0 |
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
Causal graph — biosynthesis 5 nodes, 4 edges
Bounded genetic evidence for Newman SbnA and SbnB, with deliberately selected canonical references. Newman-derived delta-sfa background, not the owner's NCTC 8325 BGC stock. Insertional inactivation, not a clean deletion or an independently sequenced mutant. The paper reports absence of staphyloferrin B in mutant spent supernatants by ESI-MS in iron-limited medium without added transferrin; those spectra are data not shown. Growth and CAS readouts are not compound-specific concentration measurements. The neutral owner is the author-assigned compound anchor, not an independently verified protonation state, absolute stereopurity or ferric-complex assignment. No direct catalysis, physical SbnA-SbnB complex, exclusive pathway, producer/BGC, virulence or origin upgrade.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Notes | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2131: sbnA insertion in Newman delta-sfa background | disrupts_gene_represented_by | SbnA (NWMN_0060; Newman reference) | The canonical protein represents the named gene, not the altered allele. Canonical 326-aa A6QDA0 matches all residues of BAF66332.1 and the independently translated complete CDS AP009351.1:79725..80705, table 11, codon_start 1, TTG start and TGA stop. Native source taxon 426430, strain Newman, BioSample SAMD00060913. Sequence also equals the previously inspected NCTC 8325 reference Q2G1N3; this is a distinct strain-specific accession, not a new amino-acid sequence. Reference equality does not verify historical experimental stock, insertion allele, complete plasmid, expression, processing or function. | DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-11-199 |
| H2131: sbnA insertion in Newman delta-sfa background | has_reported_loss_of | staphyloferrin B | Reported loss in the stated genetic and culture context, not a universal essentiality or zero-concentration measurement. Newman-derived delta-sfa background, not the owner's NCTC 8325 BGC stock. Insertional inactivation, not a clean deletion or an independently sequenced mutant. The paper reports absence of staphyloferrin B in mutant spent supernatants by ESI-MS in iron-limited medium without added transferrin; those spectra are data not shown. Growth and CAS readouts are not compound-specific concentration measurements. The neutral owner is the author-assigned compound anchor, not an independently verified protonation state, absolute stereopurity or ferric-complex assignment. No direct catalysis, physical SbnA-SbnB complex, exclusive pathway, producer/BGC, virulence or origin upgrade. | DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-11-199
|
| H1718: sbnB insertion in Newman delta-sfa background | disrupts_gene_represented_by | SbnB (NWMN_0061; Newman reference) | The canonical protein represents the named gene, not the altered allele. Canonical 336-aa A0A0H3K9Y6 matches all residues of BAF66333.1 and the independently translated complete CDS AP009351.1:80702..81712, table 11, codon_start 1, ATG start and TAA stop. Native source taxon 426430, strain Newman, BioSample SAMD00060913. Sequence also equals the previously inspected NCTC 8325 reference Q2G1N2; this is a distinct strain-specific accession, not a new amino-acid sequence. Reference equality does not verify historical experimental stock, insertion allele, complete plasmid, expression, processing or function. | DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-11-199 |
| H1718: sbnB insertion in Newman delta-sfa background | has_reported_loss_of | staphyloferrin B | Reported loss in the stated genetic and culture context, not a universal essentiality or zero-concentration measurement. Newman-derived delta-sfa background, not the owner's NCTC 8325 BGC stock. Insertional inactivation, not a clean deletion or an independently sequenced mutant. The paper reports absence of staphyloferrin B in mutant spent supernatants by ESI-MS in iron-limited medium without added transferrin; those spectra are data not shown. Growth and CAS readouts are not compound-specific concentration measurements. The neutral owner is the author-assigned compound anchor, not an independently verified protonation state, absolute stereopurity or ferric-complex assignment. No direct catalysis, physical SbnA-SbnB complex, exclusive pathway, producer/BGC, virulence or origin upgrade. | DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-11-199
|
Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.
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Provenance
| Source concept | Source | Version |
|---|---|---|
| BGC0000943 | MIBIG | 5 |
| CHEBI:134612 | CHEBI | 3-star |
This page is generated from data/natural_products/amino_acids_and_peptides/staphyloferrin-b.yaml, which is generated from the committed inventories. Neither is edited by hand.