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lomaiviticin A

naturalproductmech:mibig-4b1562dcf5 MINTED SEEDED

Grounding review: No 3-star ChEBI entry shares this structure, so the record keeps a content-hashed identifier.
What these status tags mean

Curation status describes a workflow state. SEEDED means the record entered through the source-seeding workflow; it does not imply that no later curation occurred. PROPOSED marks an addition awaiting review; REVIEWED records curator sign-off on identity, structure, filing class and producer claims; DEPRECATED retains a superseded or out-of-scope record. These are workflow decisions, not independently verified human review. Agent-assisted contributions may appear in the record history.

Grounding describes the identifier mapping: EXACT uses an ontology identity asserted by the source; MINTED keeps a local identifier when no defensible ontology identity is available; REVIEW_NEEDED flags an exact structure whose ontology identity needs adjudication. The grounding note retains any unresolved alternatives. These tags do not establish the strength of producer or activity evidence.

Structure

Standard InChIKeyVGDUHSQTOJRQNB-JGBUZTLDSA-N
SMILESCC[C@@]1(OC2CC(OC)C(O)C(C)O2)[C@H](OC2CC(O)C(C(C)O2)N(C)C)C2=C(C3=C(C2=[N+]=[N-])C(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C3=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]1C(=O)C2=C([C@@H](O[C@H]3CC(O)[C@@H](C(C)O3)N(C)C)[C@@]1(CC)OC1CC(OC)C(O)C(C)O1)C(=[N+]=[N-])C1=C2C(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O
Stereochemistry undefined stereocentres — the InChIKey does not distinguish this compound from its stereoisomers
Cross-referencesnpatlas:NPA06818, pubchem:56841540

Filing pathway

Polyketides — computed by NPClassifier npclassifier.gnps2.org@2026-09-07, which is why it is pinned rather than recomputed. The gene cluster's asserted class is pks, saccharide, from MIBiG.

Producer organisms 2

A claim that this taxon makes the compound. The basis says what the evidence addressed — a knockout and a database assertion are not the same claim.

TaxonBasisClusterEvidence
Salinispora pacifica
NCBITaxon:351187
BGC_CHARACTERIZED mibig:BGC0000240 PMID:23649992
Salinispora tropica CNB-440
NCBITaxon:369723
BGC_CHARACTERIZED mibig:BGC0000241 PMID:23649992

Occurrences 1

Somebody found the compound in this organism and cited it. That is not a claim that the organism makes it, and nothing here promotes one to the other.

TaxonSourceReference
Salinispora tropica
NCBITaxon:168695
LOTUS DOI:10.1002/CBIC.201300147

Biosynthetic gene clusters 2

AccessionHostLocus evidenceGenome
mibig:BGC0000240 Salinispora pacifica
NCBITaxon:351187
CLUSTER_DEMONSTRATED genbank:KF731828.1
mibig:BGC0000241 Salinispora tropica CNB-440
NCBITaxon:369723
CLUSTER_DEMONSTRATED genbank:CP000667.1

A locus claim and a taxon claim are different questions. Heterologous expression settles the first and leaves the second where the isolation report left it.

Biosynthesis curated

Written by a curator with claim-level evidence on each step; not derived from a source. This is what the rest of the record exists to support.

StepEnzymeReactionSubstrate → productEvidence
1 Lom62 acyltransferase/decarboxylase with Lom63 acyl carrier protein
NCBIProtein:AHF72798.1
ungrounded → ungrounded DOI:10.1021/ol403714g

Step 1: This curates S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom62/AHF72798.1 and Lom63/AHF72799.1 as an assayed acyltransferase/decarboxylase plus ACP pair that can generate the proposed propionyl-ACP starter unit for lomaiviticin biosynthesis. The exact DPJ-0019 GenPept accessions did not resolve in UniProtKB exact-accession or KF515737/lom62/lom63 searches on 2026-09-27, so the catalytic enzyme Lom62 is grounded on enzyme_id as NCBIProtein:AHF72798.1 (with Lom63 grounded in the causal graph as NCBIProtein:AHF72799.1; UniParc UPI00035CE3B5 and UPI00037FF3C5 map only to retired/obsolete UniProtKB/TrEMBL entries W0HGI2.1 and W0HKR9.1).

Mechanism & Biosynthesis Overview

PRODUCERS & OCCURRENCE 2 producers (2 causal) 1 cited occurrence BIOSYNTHETIC LOCUS 2 gene clusters 1 curated pathway step NATURAL PRODUCT lomaiviticin A naturalproductmech:mibig-4b1562dcf5 Polyketides TARGETS & BIOACTIVITY 0 molecular targets 0 bioactivities · 1 graph

Causal graph — biosynthesis 4 nodes, 3 edges

Partial S. pacifica lomaiviticin A biosynthesis graph for the proposed Lom62/Lom63 propionyl-ACP starter-unit branch.

SubjectPredicateObjectNotesEvidence
Lom62 acyltransferase/decarboxylase catalyzes propionyl-ACP starter-unit generation The in vitro assay showed Lom62-dependent propionyl-Lom63 formation from methylmalonyl-CoA; this graph leaves the subsequent propionyl starter-unit transfer to the type II PKS unresolved.
DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00035CE3B5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00037FF3C5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Robust, Lom62-dependent formation
    notes
    Waldman and Balskus cloned Salinispora pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62, lom60, and lom63, then showed in vitro by HPLC/LC-MS that Lom62 generated the expected propionyl-ACP thioester robustly only with methylmalonyl-CoA and Lom63.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    acyl transferase/decarboxylase
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72798.1 is the 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62 product on KF515737.1:59562..60536; exact AHF72798.1, AHF72798, lom62, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00035CE3B5
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-10-23
    snippet
    AHF72798.1
    notes
    UniParc UPI00035CE3B5 archives the exact 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom62 sequence (EMBL KF515737.1:59562..60536, protein AHF72798.1) and records that UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry W0HGI2.1 is inactive/obsolete, confirming no active UniProtKB accession resolves for AHF72798.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    phosphopantheine-binding protein
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72799.1 is the 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom63 acyl carrier protein on complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878); exact AHF72799.1, AHF72799, lom63, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00037FF3C5
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-10-23
    snippet
    AHF72799.1
    notes
    UniParc UPI00037FF3C5 archives the exact 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom63 sequence (EMBL complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878), protein AHF72799.1) and records that UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry W0HKR9.1 is inactive/obsolete, confirming no active UniProtKB accession resolves for AHF72799.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster
    notes
    GenBank KF515737.1 is the 72,505 bp S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster and carries lom62/AHF72798.1 and lom63/AHF72799.1.
Lom63 acyl carrier protein is the preferred carrier protein for propionyl-ACP starter-unit generation Lom63 is represented as the preferred ACP partner because competition and single-ACP assays favored propionyl-Lom63 formation over Lom60.
DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00035CE3B5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00037FF3C5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Robust, Lom62-dependent formation
    notes
    Waldman and Balskus cloned Salinispora pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62, lom60, and lom63, then showed in vitro by HPLC/LC-MS that Lom62 generated the expected propionyl-ACP thioester robustly only with methylmalonyl-CoA and Lom63.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    acyl transferase/decarboxylase
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72798.1 is the 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62 product on KF515737.1:59562..60536; exact AHF72798.1, AHF72798, lom62, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00035CE3B5
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-10-23
    snippet
    AHF72798.1
    notes
    UniParc UPI00035CE3B5 archives the exact 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom62 sequence (EMBL KF515737.1:59562..60536, protein AHF72798.1) and records that UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry W0HGI2.1 is inactive/obsolete, confirming no active UniProtKB accession resolves for AHF72798.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    phosphopantheine-binding protein
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72799.1 is the 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom63 acyl carrier protein on complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878); exact AHF72799.1, AHF72799, lom63, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00037FF3C5
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-10-23
    snippet
    AHF72799.1
    notes
    UniParc UPI00037FF3C5 archives the exact 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom63 sequence (EMBL complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878), protein AHF72799.1) and records that UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry W0HKR9.1 is inactive/obsolete, confirming no active UniProtKB accession resolves for AHF72799.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster
    notes
    GenBank KF515737.1 is the 72,505 bp S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster and carries lom62/AHF72798.1 and lom63/AHF72799.1.
propionyl-ACP starter-unit generation contributes to lomaiviticin A Waldman and Balskus proposed Lom62/Lom63 propionyl-ACP formation as lomaiviticin starter-unit logic based on the lomaiviticin scaffold and cluster context; the edge is therefore narrower than a complete pathway from this starter unit to lomaiviticin A.
DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00035CE3B5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00037FF3C5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Robust, Lom62-dependent formation
    notes
    Waldman and Balskus cloned Salinispora pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62, lom60, and lom63, then showed in vitro by HPLC/LC-MS that Lom62 generated the expected propionyl-ACP thioester robustly only with methylmalonyl-CoA and Lom63.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    acyl transferase/decarboxylase
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72798.1 is the 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62 product on KF515737.1:59562..60536; exact AHF72798.1, AHF72798, lom62, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00035CE3B5
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-10-23
    snippet
    AHF72798.1
    notes
    UniParc UPI00035CE3B5 archives the exact 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom62 sequence (EMBL KF515737.1:59562..60536, protein AHF72798.1) and records that UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry W0HGI2.1 is inactive/obsolete, confirming no active UniProtKB accession resolves for AHF72798.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    phosphopantheine-binding protein
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72799.1 is the 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom63 acyl carrier protein on complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878); exact AHF72799.1, AHF72799, lom63, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniparc/UPI00037FF3C5
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-10-23
    snippet
    AHF72799.1
    notes
    UniParc UPI00037FF3C5 archives the exact 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom63 sequence (EMBL complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878), protein AHF72799.1) and records that UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry W0HKR9.1 is inactive/obsolete, confirming no active UniProtKB accession resolves for AHF72799.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster
    notes
    GenBank KF515737.1 is the 72,505 bp S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster and carries lom62/AHF72798.1 and lom63/AHF72799.1.

Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.

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Open questions 1

shared-structure — This structure is reported by more than one MIBiG entry: BGC0000240, BGC0000241. Confirm they describe the same compound rather than an upstream cross-reference error.

Provenance

Source conceptSourceVersion
BGC0000240MIBIG5
BGC0000241MIBIG5

This page is generated from data/natural_products/polyketides/lomaiviticin-a.yaml, which is generated from the committed inventories. Neither is edited by hand.