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lomaiviticin D

naturalproductmech:mibig-ba6ee9b824 MINTED SEEDED

Grounding review: No 3-star ChEBI entry shares this structure, so the record keeps a content-hashed identifier.
What these status tags mean

Curation status describes a workflow state. SEEDED means the record entered through the source-seeding workflow; it does not imply that no later curation occurred. PROPOSED marks an addition awaiting review; REVIEWED records curator sign-off on identity, structure, filing class and producer claims; DEPRECATED retains a superseded or out-of-scope record. These are workflow decisions, not independently verified human review. Agent-assisted contributions may appear in the record history.

Grounding describes the identifier mapping: EXACT uses an ontology identity asserted by the source; MINTED keeps a local identifier when no defensible ontology identity is available; REVIEW_NEEDED flags an exact structure whose ontology identity needs adjudication. The grounding note retains any unresolved alternatives. These tags do not establish the strength of producer or activity evidence.

Structure

Standard InChIKeyWDSXHYIKIDPMFG-JIVPKNBMSA-N
SMILESO=C([C@@]([C@@]([C@@](O[C@H]1C[C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)(CC)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](C)O3)([H])C(C(C4=C5C(C6=C(O)C=CC(O)=C6C4=O)=O)=C2C5=[N+]=[N-])=O)([H])[C@@](O[C@@H]7O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)C7)(CC)[C@@H]8O[C@@H]9C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](C)O9)C%10=C8C=C%11C%10=C(O)C%12=C(O)C=CC(O)=C%12C%11=O
Stereochemistryfully defined

Filing pathway

Polyketides — computed by NPClassifier npclassifier.gnps2.org@2026-09-07, which is why it is pinned rather than recomputed. The gene cluster's asserted class is pks, saccharide, from MIBiG.

Producer organisms 1

A claim that this taxon makes the compound. The basis says what the evidence addressed — a knockout and a database assertion are not the same claim.

TaxonBasisClusterEvidence
Salinispora pacifica
NCBITaxon:351187
SOURCE_ASSERTION mibig:BGC0000240 https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000240.5/, DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.009

Occurrences 0

None cited.

Biosynthetic gene clusters 1

AccessionHostLocus evidenceGenome
mibig:BGC0000240 Salinispora pacifica
NCBITaxon:351187
CLUSTER_UNSTATED genbank:KF731828.1

A locus claim and a taxon claim are different questions. Heterologous expression settles the first and leaves the second where the isolation report left it.

Biosynthesis curated

Written by a curator with claim-level evidence on each step; not derived from a source. This is what the rest of the record exists to support.

StepEnzymeReactionSubstrate → productEvidence
1 Lom62 acyltransferase/decarboxylase with Lom63 acyl carrier protein ungrounded → ungrounded DOI:10.1021/ol403714g

Step 1: This curates S. pacifica DPJ-0019 Lom62/AHF72798.1 and Lom63/AHF72799.1 as an assayed acyltransferase/decarboxylase plus ACP pair that can generate the proposed propionyl-ACP starter unit for lomaiviticin biosynthesis. The exact DPJ-0019 GenPept accessions did not resolve in UniProtKB exact-accession or KF515737/lom62/lom63 searches on 2026-09-27, so enzyme_id is left unfilled and NCBI Protein records are cited as official sequence evidence. Exact-product identity remains disputed (issue #976). The two deposited D encodings differ by two hydrogens and connectivity. The experiments do not adjudicate which exact D encoding is correct; the 2021 A-C revision is not automatically evidence for revising D.

Mechanism & Biosynthesis Overview

PRODUCERS & OCCURRENCE 1 producer (0 causal) 0 cited occurrences BIOSYNTHETIC LOCUS 1 gene cluster 1 curated pathway step NATURAL PRODUCT lomaiviticin D naturalproductmech:mibig-ba6ee9b824 Polyketides TARGETS & BIOACTIVITY 0 molecular targets 0 bioactivities · 1 graph

Causal graph — biosynthesis 4 nodes, 3 edges

Partial S. pacifica lomaiviticin D biosynthesis graph for the proposed Lom62/Lom63 propionyl-ACP starter-unit branch. Exact-product identity is unresolved; see the curator identity discussion.

SubjectPredicateObjectNotesEvidence
Lom62 acyltransferase/decarboxylase catalyzes propionyl-ACP starter-unit generation The in vitro assay showed Lom62-dependent propionyl-Lom63 formation from methylmalonyl-CoA; this graph leaves the subsequent propionyl starter-unit transfer to the type II PKS unresolved.
DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Robust, Lom62-dependent formation
    notes
    Waldman and Balskus cloned Salinispora pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62, lom60, and lom63, then showed in vitro by HPLC/LC-MS that Lom62 generated the expected propionyl-ACP thioester robustly only with methylmalonyl-CoA and Lom63.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    acyl transferase/decarboxylase
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72798.1 is the 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62 product on KF515737.1:59562..60536; exact AHF72798.1, AHF72798, lom62, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    phosphopantheine-binding protein
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72799.1 is the 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom63 acyl carrier protein on complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878); exact AHF72799.1, AHF72799, lom63, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster
    notes
    GenBank KF515737.1 is the 72,505 bp S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster and carries lom62/AHF72798.1 and lom63/AHF72799.1.
Lom63 acyl carrier protein is the preferred carrier protein for propionyl-ACP starter-unit generation Lom63 is represented as the preferred ACP partner because competition and single-ACP assays favored propionyl-Lom63 formation over Lom60.
DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Robust, Lom62-dependent formation
    notes
    Waldman and Balskus cloned Salinispora pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62, lom60, and lom63, then showed in vitro by HPLC/LC-MS that Lom62 generated the expected propionyl-ACP thioester robustly only with methylmalonyl-CoA and Lom63.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    acyl transferase/decarboxylase
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72798.1 is the 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62 product on KF515737.1:59562..60536; exact AHF72798.1, AHF72798, lom62, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    phosphopantheine-binding protein
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72799.1 is the 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom63 acyl carrier protein on complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878); exact AHF72799.1, AHF72799, lom63, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster
    notes
    GenBank KF515737.1 is the 72,505 bp S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster and carries lom62/AHF72798.1 and lom63/AHF72799.1.
propionyl-ACP starter-unit generation contributes to lomaiviticin D Waldman and Balskus proposed Lom62/Lom63 propionyl-ACP formation as lomaiviticin starter-unit logic based on the lomaiviticin scaffold and cluster context; the edge is therefore narrower than a complete pathway from this starter unit to lomaiviticin D. Exact-product identity remains disputed (issue #976). The two deposited D encodings differ by two hydrogens and connectivity. The experiments do not adjudicate which exact D encoding is correct; the 2021 A-C revision is not automatically evidence for revising D.
DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
DOI:10.1021/ja3074984
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ol403714g
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Robust, Lom62-dependent formation
    notes
    Waldman and Balskus cloned Salinispora pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62, lom60, and lom63, then showed in vitro by HPLC/LC-MS that Lom62 generated the expected propionyl-ACP thioester robustly only with methylmalonyl-CoA and Lom63.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72798.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    acyl transferase/decarboxylase
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72798.1 is the 324 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom62 product on KF515737.1:59562..60536; exact AHF72798.1, AHF72798, lom62, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/AHF72799.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    phosphopantheine-binding protein
    notes
    NCBI GenPept AHF72799.1 is the 107 aa S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lom63 acyl carrier protein on complement(KF515737.1:60555..60878); exact AHF72799.1, AHF72799, lom63, and KF515737 UniProtKB searches did not resolve a S. pacifica accession on 2026-09-27.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KF515737.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-27
    snippet
    lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster
    notes
    GenBank KF515737.1 is the 72,505 bp S. pacifica DPJ-0019 lomaiviticin biosynthetic gene cluster and carries lom62/AHF72798.1 and lom63/AHF72799.1.
  • reference
    DOI:10.1021/ja3074984
    evidence type
    CURATOR_INFERENCE
    notes
    Only the isolation abstract was inspected; full text returned 403. Exact D structure adjudication remains incomplete.

Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.

Explore across X-Mech

Open questions 2

curator-lomaiviticin-identity-conflict — Which exact structure is supported for this source product?

curator-lomaiviticin-d-producer-strain — Does the deposited DPJ-0016 locus support the D producer assertion?

Provenance

Source conceptSourceVersion
BGC0000240MIBIG5

This page is generated from data/natural_products/polyketides/lomaiviticin-d-2.yaml, which is generated from the committed inventories. Neither is edited by hand.