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CDA3a

naturalproductmech:mibig-5d539649c4 MINTED SEEDED

Grounding review: No 3-star ChEBI entry shares this structure, so the record keeps a content-hashed identifier.
What these status tags mean

Curation status describes a workflow state. SEEDED means the record entered through the source-seeding workflow; it does not imply that no later curation occurred. PROPOSED marks an addition awaiting review; REVIEWED records curator sign-off on identity, structure, filing class and producer claims; DEPRECATED retains a superseded or out-of-scope record. These are workflow decisions, not independently verified human review. Agent-assisted contributions may appear in the record history.

Grounding describes the identifier mapping: EXACT uses an ontology identity asserted by the source; MINTED keeps a local identifier when no defensible ontology identity is available; REVIEW_NEEDED flags an exact structure whose ontology identity needs adjudication. The grounding note retains any unresolved alternatives. These tags do not establish the strength of producer or activity evidence.

Structure

Standard InChIKeySLGCKWXDQZMUCF-SSNLTMHJSA-N
SMILES[H][C@@]1(CCC(O)=O)NC([C@](NC(CNC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](NC([C@H]([C@H](OC(/C(NC1=O)=C/C3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)=O)C)NC([C@@H](NC(C5OC5CCC)=O)CO)=O)=O)CC6=CNC7=C6C=CC=C7)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)([C@@H](C(N)=O)O)[H])=O
Stereochemistry undefined stereocentres — the InChIKey does not distinguish this compound from its stereoisomers

Filing pathway

Unclassified — computed by NPClassifier npclassifier.gnps2.org@2026-09-07, which is why it is pinned rather than recomputed. The gene cluster's asserted class is nrps, from MIBiG.

Producer organisms 1

A claim that this taxon makes the compound. The basis says what the evidence addressed — a knockout and a database assertion are not the same claim.

TaxonBasisClusterEvidence
Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
NCBITaxon:100226
BGC_CHARACTERIZED mibig:BGC0000315 PMID:12445768

Occurrences 2

Somebody found the compound in this organism and cited it. That is not a claim that the organism makes it, and nothing here promotes one to the other.

TaxonSourceReference
Streptomyces albidoflavus
NCBITaxon:1886
LOTUS DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
Streptomyces coelicolor
NCBITaxon:1902
LOTUS DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1

Biosynthetic gene clusters 1

AccessionHostLocus evidenceGenome
mibig:BGC0000315 Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
NCBITaxon:100226
CLUSTER_DEMONSTRATED genbank:AL645882.2

A locus claim and a taxon claim are different questions. Heterologous expression settles the first and leaves the second where the isolation report left it.

Biosynthesis curated

Written by a curator with claim-level evidence on each step; not derived from a source. This is what the rest of the record exists to support.

StepEnzymeReactionSubstrate → productEvidence
1 HmaS 4-hydroxymandelate synthase
UniProtKB:Q9Z4X7
CHEBI:15999 → CHEBI:17210 DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1

Step 1: SCO3229/HmaS is curated as the 4-hydroxymandelate synthase that supplies the L-4-hydroxyphenylglycine branch of CDA3a biosynthesis. HmaS sits at the first step of the pathway from 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to 4-hydroxyphenylglycine; the exact SCO3229 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to (S)-4-hydroxymandelate reaction is inferred from the HmaS assignment and therefore kept proposed.

Mechanism & Biosynthesis Overview

PRODUCERS & OCCURRENCE 1 producer (1 causal) 2 cited occurrences BIOSYNTHETIC LOCUS 1 gene cluster 1 curated pathway step NATURAL PRODUCT CDA3a naturalproductmech:mibig-5d539649c4 Unclassified TARGETS & BIOACTIVITY 0 molecular targets 0 bioactivities · 1 graph

Causal graph — biosynthesis 4 nodes, 3 edges

Partial Streptomyces coelicolor CDA3a biosynthesis graph for HmaS-dependent 4-hydroxyphenylglycine precursor supply.

SubjectPredicateObjectNotesEvidence
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid is proposed to be oxidatively decarboxylated by HmaS The direct 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to (S)-4-hydroxymandelate assignment is inferred for SCO3229/HmaS.
DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000315.5/index.html
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9Z4X7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAB38519.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Deletion of SCO3229 (hmaS)
    notes
    Hojati et al. identified the Streptomyces coelicolor CDA cluster, deleted hmaS/SCO3229, and restored CDA production in the mutant by feeding 4-hydroxymandelate, 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate, or 4-hydroxyphenylglycine.
  • reference
    https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000315.5/index.html
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    MIBiG BGC0000315.5 lists CDA3a as a product of the AL645882.2 Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) cluster characterized by knockout studies.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9Z4X7
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    Unreviewed UniProtKB:Q9Z4X7 is Streptomyces coelicolor SCO3229, a 371 aa 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase entry cross-referenced to EMBL AL645882 protein CAB38519.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAB38519.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    snippet
    putative 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    NCBI GenPept CAB38519.1 is the SCO3229 coding sequence from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and cross-references UniProtKB/TrEMBL Q9Z4X7.
HmaS is proposed to form (S)-4-hydroxymandelate HmaS is curated as the entry enzyme for the CDA 4-hydroxyphenylglycine precursor pathway.
DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000315.5/index.html
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9Z4X7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAB38519.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Deletion of SCO3229 (hmaS)
    notes
    Hojati et al. identified the Streptomyces coelicolor CDA cluster, deleted hmaS/SCO3229, and restored CDA production in the mutant by feeding 4-hydroxymandelate, 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate, or 4-hydroxyphenylglycine.
  • reference
    https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000315.5/index.html
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    MIBiG BGC0000315.5 lists CDA3a as a product of the AL645882.2 Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) cluster characterized by knockout studies.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9Z4X7
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    Unreviewed UniProtKB:Q9Z4X7 is Streptomyces coelicolor SCO3229, a 371 aa 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase entry cross-referenced to EMBL AL645882 protein CAB38519.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAB38519.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    snippet
    putative 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    NCBI GenPept CAB38519.1 is the SCO3229 coding sequence from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and cross-references UniProtKB/TrEMBL Q9Z4X7.
HmaS is genetically required for biosynthesis of CDA3a Deletion of hmaS abolished CDA production, and exogenous 4-hydroxymandelate or downstream pathway intermediates restored it.
DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000315.5/index.html
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9Z4X7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAB38519.1
  • reference
    DOI:10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00252-1
    evidence type
    PRIMARY_EXPERIMENT
    snippet
    Deletion of SCO3229 (hmaS)
    notes
    Hojati et al. identified the Streptomyces coelicolor CDA cluster, deleted hmaS/SCO3229, and restored CDA production in the mutant by feeding 4-hydroxymandelate, 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate, or 4-hydroxyphenylglycine.
  • reference
    https://mibig.secondarymetabolites.org/repository/BGC0000315.5/index.html
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    MIBiG BGC0000315.5 lists CDA3a as a product of the AL645882.2 Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) cluster characterized by knockout studies.
  • reference
    https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q9Z4X7
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    Unreviewed UniProtKB:Q9Z4X7 is Streptomyces coelicolor SCO3229, a 371 aa 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase entry cross-referenced to EMBL AL645882 protein CAB38519.1.
  • reference
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/CAB38519.1
    evidence type
    DATABASE_ASSERTION
    snippet
    putative 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase
    retrieved on
    2026-09-29
    notes
    NCBI GenPept CAB38519.1 is the SCO3229 coding sequence from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) and cross-references UniProtKB/TrEMBL Q9Z4X7.

Every edge carries its own citation; an uncited edge is refused by the corpus tests.

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Provenance

Source conceptSourceVersion
BGC0000315MIBIG5

This page is generated from data/natural_products/unclassified/cda3a.yaml, which is generated from the committed inventories. Neither is edited by hand.