biotin biosynthesis I
MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY
The complete 14-reaction BioC/BioH-dependent route in E. coli K-12/MG1655 converts malonyl-ACP through two fatty-acid elongation cycles and BioF/BioA/BioD/BioB ring assembly to biotin. Both native MetaCyc children are retained. The first condensation reaction is present without an assigned catalyst: current inspected evidence excludes the old ACP-incompatible FabH proposal but does not establish a unique FabB/F catalyst. Native downstream FAS assignments retain their indirect evidence grade. Seven intermediate ACP classes have no authoritative empirical formula; all are whole protein states, not isolated reactive residues. Six current Rhea equations provide normalized charge/stereochemistry; eight native FAS equations preserve source orientation and NADH versus NADPH. BioB retains the formal Rhea generic sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation, while E. coli primary assays use flavodoxin; no exact physiological donor or cluster-repair cycle is inferred. Selected protein identities are K-12, native complexes MG1655, and primary assays include engineered strains and non-E. coli BioC homologues as explicitly qualified. Malonyl-ACP formation, broader fatty-acid synthesis, BirA ligation/regulation and Fe-S-cluster regeneration lie outside this named pathway.
- Pathway type
- biotin biosynthesis
- Organism scope
Pathway network
74 nodes · 126 asserted directed edges
Arrows show recorded subject → object relationships, not necessarily metabolic flow. Select a node for details or an arrow for evidence. Scroll, zoom or find a node to explore.
- Reaction / activity
- Chemical / cofactor
- Protein / complex
- Pathway
- Solid arrow: mechanistic relation
- Dashed arrow: membership, location or cofactor relation
Components and activities
| Node | Kind or role | Source direction |
|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli K-12NCBITaxon:83333 | taxon | |
Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655NCBITaxon:511145 | taxon | |
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoic acid zwitterionCHEBI:149468 | small molecule | |
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateCHEBI:149469 | small molecule | |
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin(1-)CHEBI:149473 | small molecule | |
waterCHEBI:15377 | small molecule | |
hydronCHEBI:15378 | small molecule | |
S-adenosyl-4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoateCHEBI:16490 | small molecule | |
carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 | small molecule | |
5'-deoxyadenosineCHEBI:17319 | small molecule | |
methanolCHEBI:17790 | small molecule | |
magnesium(2+)CHEBI:18420 | cofactor | |
di-mu-sulfido-diironCHEBI:190135 | cofactor | |
ATP(4-)CHEBI:30616 | small molecule | |
hydrogenphosphateCHEBI:43474 | small molecule | |
ADP(3-)CHEBI:456216 | small molecule | |
tetra-mu3-sulfido-tetraironCHEBI:49883 | cofactor | |
NAD(1-)CHEBI:57540 | small molecule | |
biotinateCHEBI:57586 | small molecule | |
NADPH(4-)CHEBI:57783 | small molecule | |
L-methionine zwitterionCHEBI:57844 | small molecule | |
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine zwitterionCHEBI:57856 | small molecule | |
NADH(2-)CHEBI:57945 | small molecule | |
L-alanine zwitterionCHEBI:57972 | small molecule | |
NADP(3-)CHEBI:58349 | small molecule | |
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(2-)CHEBI:597326 | cofactor | |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterionCHEBI:59789 | small molecule | |
oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA-COMP:10000 | protein | |
reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA-COMP:10001 | protein | |
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl esterRHEA-COMP:10186 | protein | |
(sulfur carrier)-SHRHEA-COMP:14737 | protein | |
(sulfur carrier)-HRHEA-COMP:14739 | protein | |
malonyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9623 | protein | |
holo-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9685 | protein | |
malonyl-[ACP] methyl esterRHEA-COMP:9954 | protein | |
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9955 | protein | |
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Hydroxyglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester | protein | |
a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Ketoglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester | protein | |
a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Ketopimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters | protein | |
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-hydroxypimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters | protein | |
an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Enoylglutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters | protein | |
an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Enoylpimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters | protein | |
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Glutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters | protein | |
Pimeloyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esteraseUniProtKB:P13001 | protein | |
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthaseUniProtKB:P12998 | protein | |
Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferaseUniProtKB:P12995 | protein | |
Biotin synthaseUniProtKB:P12996 | protein | |
Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] O-methyltransferaseUniProtKB:P12999 | protein | |
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 1UniProtKB:P0A953 | protein | |
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabIUniProtKB:P0AEK4 | protein | |
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZUniProtKB:P0A6Q6 | protein | |
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGUniProtKB:P0AEK2 | protein | |
ATP-dependent dethiobiotin synthetase BioD 1UniProtKB:P13000 | protein | |
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthaseMetaCyc:7KAPSYN-CPLX | complex | |
adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferaseMetaCyc:DAPASYN-CPLX | complex | |
dethiobiotin synthetaseMetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | complex | |
biotin synthaseMetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | complex | |
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGMetaCyc:CPLX0-8005 | complex | |
3-hydroxy-acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydrataseMetaCyc:FABZ-CPLX | complex | |
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-8006 | complex | |
beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase IMetaCyc:FABB-CPLX | complex | |
malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 | molecular activity | left to right |
a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 | molecular activity | left to right |
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 | molecular activity | right to left |
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 | molecular activity | left to right |
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 | molecular activity | right to left |
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 | molecular activity | left to right |
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 | molecular activity | right to left |
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 | molecular activity | left to right |
a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 | molecular activity | right to left |
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 | molecular activity | left to right |
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 | molecular activity | left to right |
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 | molecular activity | left to right |
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | molecular activity | left to right |
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | molecular activity | left to right |
Mechanistic edges
| Subject | Predicate and description | Object | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
malonyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9623 | consumes | malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 |
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterionCHEBI:59789 | consumes | malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 |
|
malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 | produces | malonyl-[ACP] methyl esterRHEA-COMP:9954 |
|
malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 | produces | S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine zwitterionCHEBI:57856 |
|
malonyl-[ACP] methyl esterRHEA-COMP:9954 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 |
|
malonyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9623 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 |
|
a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Ketoglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester |
|
a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 |
|
a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | holo-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9685 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Hydroxyglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | NADP(3-)CHEBI:58349 |
|
a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Ketoglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 |
|
NADPH(4-)CHEBI:57783 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Hydroxyglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Enoylglutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | waterCHEBI:15377 |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Glutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | NAD(1-)CHEBI:57540 |
|
an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Enoylglutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 |
|
NADH(2-)CHEBI:57945 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Glutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 |
|
malonyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9623 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Ketopimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | holo-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9685 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-hydroxypimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | NADP(3-)CHEBI:58349 |
|
a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-Ketopimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 |
|
NADPH(4-)CHEBI:57783 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:3-hydroxypimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Enoylpimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | waterCHEBI:15377 |
|
a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl esterRHEA-COMP:10186 |
|
a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 | produces Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | NAD(1-)CHEBI:57540 |
|
an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl esterMetaCyc:Enoylpimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 |
|
NADH(2-)CHEBI:57945 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes Native reaction retained because no exact specific Rhea reaction was verified. Formal protonation of free NAD(P)(H), water, CO2 and hydron follows active ChEBI identities; native ACP classes lack empirical formulas. | a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl esterRHEA-COMP:10186 | consumes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 |
|
waterCHEBI:15377 | consumes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 | produces | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9955 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 | produces | methanolCHEBI:17790 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 | produces | hydronCHEBI:15378 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9955 | consumes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 |
|
L-alanine zwitterionCHEBI:57972 | consumes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 |
|
hydronCHEBI:15378 | consumes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 | produces | (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoic acid zwitterionCHEBI:149468 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 | produces | holo-[ACP]RHEA-COMP:9685 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 | produces | carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 |
|
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoic acid zwitterionCHEBI:149468 | consumes | (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 |
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterionCHEBI:59789 | consumes | (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 |
|
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 | produces | S-adenosyl-4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoateCHEBI:16490 |
|
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 | produces | (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateCHEBI:149469 |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateCHEBI:149469 | consumes | (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 |
|
carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 | consumes | (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 |
|
ATP(4-)CHEBI:30616 | consumes | (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | produces | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin(1-)CHEBI:149473 |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | produces | ADP(3-)CHEBI:456216 |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | produces | hydrogenphosphateCHEBI:43474 |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | produces | hydronCHEBI:15378 |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin(1-)CHEBI:149473 | consumes Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 |
|
(sulfur carrier)-SHRHEA-COMP:14737 | consumes Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 |
|
reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA-COMP:10001 | consumes Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 |
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterionCHEBI:59789 | consumes Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | produces Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | (sulfur carrier)-HRHEA-COMP:14739 |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | produces Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | biotinateCHEBI:57586 |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | produces Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | 5'-deoxyadenosineCHEBI:17319 |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | produces Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | L-methionine zwitterionCHEBI:57844 |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | produces Formal Rhea sulfur-carrier/ferredoxin equation; the E. coli primary assay uses flavodoxin with ferredoxin/flavodoxin-NADP reductase and NADPH. These generic states do not identify that physiological donor or a specific sulfur-donor protein. | oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA-COMP:10000 |
|
malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 | part_of | MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWY |
|
malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 | precedes Sequential intermediate: RHEA-COMP:9954. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 |
|
a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11474 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:3-Ketoglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:3-Hydroxyglutaryl-ACP-methyl-ester. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:Enoylglutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:Glutaryl-ACP-methyl-esters. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 |
|
a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:3-Ketopimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:3-hydroxypimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 |
|
a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 | precedes Sequential intermediate: MetaCyc:Enoylpimeloyl-ACP-methyl-esters. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 |
|
a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 | precedes Sequential intermediate: RHEA-COMP:10186. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 | precedes Sequential intermediate: RHEA-COMP:9955. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 |
|
6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 | precedes Sequential intermediate: CHEBI:149468. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 |
|
(8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 | precedes Sequential intermediate: CHEBI:149469. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 |
|
(7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 | precedes Sequential intermediate: CHEBI:149473. This ordering does not assert physical substrate channeling. | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 |
|
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthaseMetaCyc:7KAPSYN-CPLX | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthaseUniProtKB:P12998 |
|
adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferaseMetaCyc:DAPASYN-CPLX | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferaseUniProtKB:P12995 |
|
dethiobiotin synthetaseMetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | ATP-dependent dethiobiotin synthetase BioD 1UniProtKB:P13000 |
|
biotin synthaseMetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | Biotin synthaseUniProtKB:P12996 |
|
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGMetaCyc:CPLX0-8005 | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGUniProtKB:P0AEK2 |
|
3-hydroxy-acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydrataseMetaCyc:FABZ-CPLX | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. Hexamer assignment is based on E. coli His-tagged protein gel filtration, not the P. aeruginosa crystal as an E. coli measurement. | 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZUniProtKB:P0A6Q6 |
|
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-8006 | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabIUniProtKB:P0AEK4 |
|
beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase IMetaCyc:FABB-CPLX | has_part Native assembly stoichiometry; no claim that an isolated subunit is catalytically sufficient. | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 1UniProtKB:P0A953 |
|
Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] O-methyltransferaseUniProtKB:P12999 | enables E. coli BioC supports the route genetically and in a weak refolded coupled assay. Direct purified malonyl-ACP methyltransferase experiments used B. cereus BioC; those data do not establish an E. coli oligomer. | malonyl-[ACP] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => malonyl-[ACP] methyl ester + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteineRHEA:17106 |
|
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGMetaCyc:CPLX0-8005 | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11476 |
|
3-hydroxy-acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydrataseMetaCyc:FABZ-CPLX | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11477 |
|
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-8006 | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11478 |
|
beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase IMetaCyc:FABB-CPLX | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier proteinMetaCyc:RXN-11479 |
|
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGMetaCyc:CPLX0-8005 | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11480 |
|
3-hydroxy-acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydrataseMetaCyc:FABZ-CPLX | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2OMetaCyc:RXN-11481 |
|
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-8006 | enables Source-supported functional role, not a purified-substrate assay or isolated-subunit sufficiency claim. Native FAS assignments are supported by pathway genetics/inhibition and general enzyme specificity. | a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+MetaCyc:RXN-11482 |
|
Pimeloyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esteraseUniProtKB:P13001 | catalyzes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] methyl ester + H2O => 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + methanol + H(+)RHEA:42701 |
|
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthaseMetaCyc:7KAPSYN-CPLX | catalyzes | 6-carboxyhexanoyl-[ACP] + L-alanine + H(+) => (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + holo-[ACP] + CO2RHEA:42289 |
|
adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferaseMetaCyc:DAPASYN-CPLX | catalyzes | (8S)-8-amino-7-oxononanoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine => S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoateRHEA:16862 |
|
dethiobiotin synthetaseMetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | catalyzes | (7R,8S)-7,8-diammoniononanoate + CO2 + ATP => (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + ADP + phosphate + 3 H(+)RHEA:15806 |
|
biotin synthaseMetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | catalyzes Formal Rhea net chemistry retains generic sulfur-carrier and ferredoxin states. E. coli BioB assays use flavodoxin/reductase/NADPH; no specific ferredoxin identity or entire cluster-repair mechanism is asserted. | (4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + (sulfur carrier)-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine => (sulfur carrier)-H + biotin + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]RHEA:22061 |
|
8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthaseMetaCyc:7KAPSYN-CPLX | has_cofactor | pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(2-)CHEBI:597326 |
|
adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferaseMetaCyc:DAPASYN-CPLX | has_cofactor | pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(2-)CHEBI:597326 |
|
dethiobiotin synthetaseMetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | has_cofactor | magnesium(2+)CHEBI:18420 |
|
biotin synthaseMetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | has_cofactor | tetra-mu3-sulfido-tetraironCHEBI:49883 |
|
biotin synthaseMetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-CPLX | has_cofactor | di-mu-sulfido-diironCHEBI:190135 |
|
References
MetaCyc:BIOTIN-BIOSYNTHESIS-PWYbiotin biosynthesis I (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:PWY-6519PWY-6519 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:PWY0-1507PWY0-1507 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11475RXN-11475 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11474a malonyl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier protein (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11476a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxoglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+ (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11477a (3R)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + H2O (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11478a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylglutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+ (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11479a glutaryl-[acp] methyl ester + a malonyl-[acp] + H+ -> a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + CO2 + acyl-carrier protein (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11480a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADP+ <- a 3-oxopimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADPH + H+ (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11481a (3R)-3-hydroxypimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester -> an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + H2O (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11482a pimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NAD+ <- an enoylpimeloyl-[acp] methyl ester + NADH + H+ (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11483RXN-11483 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:RXN-11484RXN-11484 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DAPASYN-RXNDAPASYN-RXN (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-RXNDETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-RXN (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:2.8.1.6-RXN2.8.1.6-RXN (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:7KAPSYN-CPLX8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:7KAPSYN-MONOMER7KAPSYN-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DAPASYN-CPLXadenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DAPASYN-MONOMERDAPASYN-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-CPLXdethiobiotin synthetase (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-MONOMERDETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-CPLXbiotin synthase (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-MONOMERBIOTIN-SYN-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:CPLX0-80053-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabG (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:3-OXOACYL-ACP-REDUCT-MONOMER3-OXOACYL-ACP-REDUCT-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:FABZ-CPLX3-hydroxy-acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:FABZ-MONOMERFABZ-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:CPLX0-8006enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENOYL-ACP-REDUCT-NADH-MONOMERENOYL-ACP-REDUCT-NADH-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:FABB-CPLXbeta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase I (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:FABB-MONOMERFABB-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:EG10119-MONOMEREG10119-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:EG10122-MONOMEREG10122-MONOMER (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17863ENZRXN-17863 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17867ENZRXN-17867 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17869ENZRXN-17869 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17871ENZRXN-17871 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17873ENZRXN-17873 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17868ENZRXN-17868 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17870ENZRXN-17870 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17872ENZRXN-17872 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17864ENZRXN-17864 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:ENZRXN-17865ENZRXN-17865 (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DAPASYN-ENZRXNDAPASYN-ENZRXN (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:DETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-ENZRXNDETHIOBIOTIN-SYN-ENZRXN (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)MetaCyc:BIOTIN-SYN-ENZRXNBIOTIN-SYN-ENZRXN (source version: MetaCyc 22.5; complete native XML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC)UniProtKB:P13001Pimeloyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esterase (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P129988-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P12995Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P12996Biotin synthase (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P12999Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] O-methyltransferase (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P0A9533-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 1 (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P0AEK4Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P0A6Q63-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P0AEK23-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabG (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)UniProtKB:P13000ATP-dependent dethiobiotin synthetase BioD 1 (source version: UniProt 2026_03 (2026-09-02); complete JSON retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC. Digest covers the whole retained response; accession-specific comments are selected by source locators.)RHEA:15806Rhea directed reaction 15806 (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; digest covers complete compressed RDF; exact triples in edge locators)RHEA:16862Rhea directed reaction 16862 (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; digest covers complete compressed RDF; exact triples in edge locators)RHEA:17106Rhea directed reaction 17106 (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; digest covers complete compressed RDF; exact triples in edge locators)RHEA:22061Rhea directed reaction 22061 (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; digest covers complete compressed RDF; exact triples in edge locators)RHEA:42289Rhea directed reaction 42289 (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; digest covers complete compressed RDF; exact triples in edge locators)RHEA:42701Rhea directed reaction 42701 (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; digest covers complete compressed RDF; exact triples in edge locators)PMID:20693992Biotin synthesis begins by hijacking the fatty acid synthetic pathway. (source version: Primary full article HTML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC; inspected cited sections; digest covers entire retained HTML.)PMID:22965231The BioC O-methyltransferase catalyzes methyl esterification of malonyl-acyl carrier protein, an essential step in biotin synthesis. (source version: Primary full article HTML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC; inspected cited sections; digest covers entire retained HTML.)PMID:23045647Structure of the enzyme-acyl carrier protein (ACP) substrate gatekeeper complex required for biotin synthesis. (source version: Primary full article HTML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC; inspected cited sections; digest covers entire retained HTML.)PMID:20961145Biotin synthase exhibits burst kinetics and multiple turnovers in the absence of inhibition by products and product-related biomolecules. (source version: Primary full article HTML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC; inspected cited sections; digest covers entire retained HTML.)PMID:14704425Crystal structure of biotin synthase, an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent radical enzyme. (source version: Primary full article HTML retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC; inspected cited sections; digest covers entire retained HTML.)PMID:10642176Mechanism of 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase: spectroscopic, kinetic, and crystallographic studies. (source version: Primary indexed abstract inspected in Europe PMC core JSON, not full article; digest covers entire 20-PMID response retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC.)PMID:1092681Purification and properties of 7, 8-diaminopelargonic acid aminotransferase. (source version: Primary indexed abstract inspected in Europe PMC core JSON, not full article; digest covers entire 20-PMID response retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC.)PMID:7669755Dethiobiotin synthetase: the carbonylation of 7,8-diaminonanoic acid proceeds regiospecifically via the N7-carbamate. (source version: Primary indexed abstract inspected in Europe PMC core JSON, not full article; digest covers entire 20-PMID response retrieved 2026-10-11 UTC.)
Curation history
- Codex
- CREATE — Add the complete fourteen-reaction BioC/BioH-dependent biotin pathway.
Retained both native child pathways, whole ACP states, all eight native fatty-acid elongation reactions and six current Rhea equations. Preserved uncertainty in the first condensation catalyst, indirect downstream assignments and formal BioB donor convention. Source dossiers and verification receipts are in research/pathway_additions/2026-10-11-next-184; independent scientific assessments are saved separately.
- CREATE — Add the complete fourteen-reaction BioC/BioH-dependent biotin pathway.