polymyxin resistance
MetaCyc:PWY0-1338
The complete six-reaction native L-Ara4N-modified lipid A biosynthetic route, represented for Escherichia coli K-12. Starting at UDP-glucuronate, ArnA and ArnB form UDP-aminoarabinose; ArnA formylation, ArnC carrier transfer and ArnD deformylation supply the undecaprenyl-phosphate-linked donor used by ArnT to modify Kdo2-lipid A. The terminal source equation summarizes addition of two aminoarabinose residues, not a single elementary transfer or every cellular lipid species. ArnE and ArnF have jointly required transport-associated roles; no fixed heterodimer or energy-coupling mechanism is asserted. The older native hypothetical ArnD step is supported by later E. coli genetics and separately scoped purified Salmonella enzyme experiments. ArnA hexamer evidence is preparation-specific, and ArnB dimerization remains a similarity annotation. Resistance is conditional on pathway expression and the studied mutant or induction context; the record does not claim constitutive resistance of all K-12 cells. Upstream UDP-glucuronate and Kdo2-lipid A biosynthesis are outside this native boundary.
- Pathway type
- aminoarabinose lipid a modification
- Organism scope
Pathway network
38 nodes · 50 asserted directed edges
Arrows show recorded subject → object relationships, not necessarily metabolic flow. Select a node for details or an arrow for evidence. Scroll, zoom or find a node to explore.
- Reaction / activity
- Chemical / cofactor
- Protein / complex
- Cell / process context
- Pathway
- Solid arrow: mechanistic relation
- Dashed arrow: membership, location or cofactor relation
Components and activities
| Node | Kind or role | Source direction |
|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli K-12NCBITaxon:83333 | taxon | |
waterCHEBI:15377 | small molecule | |
hydronCHEBI:15378 | small molecule | |
formateCHEBI:15740 | small molecule | |
carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 | small molecule | |
2-oxoglutarate(2-)CHEBI:16810 | small molecule | |
(6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate(2-)CHEBI:195366 | small molecule | |
L-glutamate(1-)CHEBI:29985 | small molecule | |
(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate(2-)CHEBI:57453 | small molecule | |
NAD(1-)CHEBI:57540 | small molecule | |
NADH(2-)CHEBI:57945 | small molecule | |
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate(3-)CHEBI:58052 | small molecule | |
UDP(3-)CHEBI:58223 | small molecule | |
(Kdo)2-lipid A(6-) (E. coli)CHEBI:58540 | lipid | |
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose(1-)CHEBI:58708 | small molecule | |
UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose(2-)CHEBI:58709 | small molecule | |
UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose(2-)CHEBI:58710 | small molecule | |
4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate(1-)CHEBI:58909 | lipid | |
ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate(2-)CHEBI:60392 | lipid | |
4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate zwitterionCHEBI:60463 | lipid | |
(beta-L-Ara4N)2-(KDO)2-lipid A(2-)CHEBI:71399 | lipid | |
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(2-)CHEBI:597326 | cofactor | |
plasma membraneGO:0005886 | cellular component | |
cytosolGO:0005829 | cellular component | |
Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnAUniProtKB:P77398 | protein | |
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferaseUniProtKB:P77690 | protein | |
Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferaseUniProtKB:P77757 | protein | |
Probable 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol deformylase ArnDUniProtKB:P76472 | protein | |
Undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose arabinosyl transferaseUniProtKB:P76473 | protein | |
Probable 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol flippase subunit ArnEUniProtKB:Q47377 | protein | |
Probable 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol flippase subunit ArnFUniProtKB:P76474 | protein | |
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase/UDP-glucuronate dehydrogenaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-7718 | complex | |
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 | molecular activity | left to right |
UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 | molecular activity | right to left |
UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 | molecular activity | left to right |
UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 | molecular activity | left to right |
4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 | molecular activity | left to right |
2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 | molecular activity | left to right |
Mechanistic edges
| Subject | Predicate and description | Object | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate(3-)CHEBI:58052 | consumes | UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 |
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NAD(1-)CHEBI:57540 | consumes | UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 |
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UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 | produces | UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose(2-)CHEBI:58710 |
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UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 | produces | carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 |
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UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 | produces | NADH(2-)CHEBI:57945 |
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UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 | part_of | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose(2-)CHEBI:58710 | consumes | UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 |
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L-glutamate(1-)CHEBI:29985 | consumes | UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 |
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UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 | produces | UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose(1-)CHEBI:58708 |
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UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 | produces | 2-oxoglutarate(2-)CHEBI:16810 |
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UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 | part_of | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranose(1-)CHEBI:58708 | consumes | UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 |
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(6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate(2-)CHEBI:195366 | consumes | UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 | produces | UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose(2-)CHEBI:58709 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 | produces | (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate(2-)CHEBI:57453 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 | produces | hydronCHEBI:15378 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 | part_of The native folate participants are classes; current Rhea specifies the chemically balanced monoglutamate forms used for this reaction representation. | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinopyranose(2-)CHEBI:58709 | consumes | UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 |
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ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate(2-)CHEBI:60392 | consumes | UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 |
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UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 | produces | 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate(1-)CHEBI:58909 |
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UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 | produces | UDP(3-)CHEBI:58223 |
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UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 | part_of | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate(1-)CHEBI:58909 | consumes | 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 |
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waterCHEBI:15377 | consumes | 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 |
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4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 | produces | 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate zwitterionCHEBI:60463 |
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4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 | produces | formateCHEBI:15740 |
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4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 | part_of Native 22.5 marks this step hypothetical; later experiments support the transformation. E. coli gene-disruption evidence and purified Salmonella enzyme evidence are distinguished. | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate zwitterionCHEBI:60463 | consumes | 2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 |
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(Kdo)2-lipid A(6-) (E. coli)CHEBI:58540 | consumes | 2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 |
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2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 | produces | (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(KDO)2-lipid A(2-)CHEBI:71399 |
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2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 | produces | ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl phosphate(2-)CHEBI:60392 |
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2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 | part_of The current balanced equation represents two transfers to a Kdo-disaccharide-bearing lipid-A substrate. It does not impose double modification on every lipid-A molecule. | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnAUniProtKB:P77398 | part_of The named native hexamer represents the experimentally characterized assembly, not an exclusive oligomeric state or a claim that isolated domains are inactive. | UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase/UDP-glucuronate dehydrogenaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-7718 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase/UDP-glucuronate dehydrogenaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-7718 | catalyzes NAD+ is a consumed and reduced substrate, not a permanently bound cofactor; ATP used in the crystal structure is a NAD+ mimic. | UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferaseUniProtKB:P77690 | enables Biosynthetic flux selects the Rhea right-to-left direction of a reversible aminotransferase. The functional gene-product role does not assert monomer sufficiency; the E. coli dimer annotation is by similarity. | UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose formyltransferase/UDP-glucuronate dehydrogenaseMetaCyc:CPLX0-7718 | catalyzes Folate is the formyl-donating substrate. Active isolated domains do not establish that a hexamer is mandatory for either chemistry. | UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 |
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Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferaseUniProtKB:P77757 | enables Functional E. coli ArnC role. The later Salmonella tetramer structure and Mn-containing assays are not evidence for a fixed E. coli oligomer or its physiological metal. | UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 |
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Probable 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol deformylase ArnDUniProtKB:P76472 | enables E. coli activity assignment is supported by genetics plus the reviewed annotation and separately scoped Salmonella biochemistry. No E. coli physiological metal or fixed assembly is asserted. | 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 |
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Undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose arabinosyl transferaseUniProtKB:P76473 | enables Functional E. coli transferase role with native Kdo2-lipid-A substrate scope. The terminal equation is a two-transfer net reaction; the one-transfer lipid-IVA assay is an alternative substrate reaction, not this equation. | 2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferaseUniProtKB:P77690 | has_cofactor | pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(2-)CHEBI:597326 |
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Probable 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol flippase subunit ArnEUniProtKB:Q47377 | enables Transport-associated pathway role jointly requiring ArnE and ArnF in the studied mutant background; neither edge asserts individual sufficiency, an established physical heterodimer, or direct catalysis of a glycosyltransfer reaction. | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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Probable 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol flippase subunit ArnFUniProtKB:P76474 | enables Transport-associated pathway role jointly requiring ArnE and ArnF in the studied mutant background; neither edge asserts individual sufficiency, an established physical heterodimer, or direct catalysis of a glycosyltransfer reaction. | MetaCyc:PWY0-1338 |
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Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferaseUniProtKB:P77757 | located_in Inner membrane mapped to the plasma-membrane cellular component; this does not locate the whole pathway in one compartment. | plasma membraneGO:0005886 |
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Undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose arabinosyl transferaseUniProtKB:P76473 | located_in Inner membrane mapped to the plasma-membrane cellular component; this does not locate the whole pathway in one compartment. | plasma membraneGO:0005886 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferaseUniProtKB:P77690 | located_in | cytosolGO:0005829 |
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UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate + NAD(+) => UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + CO2 + NADHRHEA:24703 | provides_input_for The shared chemical class is CHEBI:58710. | UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 |
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UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranos-4-ulose + L-glutamate => UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + 2-oxoglutarateRHEA:24712 | provides_input_for The shared chemical class is CHEBI:58708. | UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 |
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UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinose + (6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate => UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+)RHEA:24707 | provides_input_for The shared chemical class is CHEBI:58709. | UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 |
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UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-beta-L-arabinose + di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate => 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + UDPRHEA:27723 | provides_input_for The shared chemical class is CHEBI:58909. | 4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 |
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4-deoxy-4-formamido-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + H2O => 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + formateRHEA:27735 | provides_input_for The shared chemical class is CHEBI:60463. Donor transport by ArnE/ArnF is required between formation on the cytoplasmic side and ArnT utilization on the periplasmic side; this class-level edge is not direct substrate channeling. | 2 4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate + alpha-Kdo-(2->4)-alpha-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid A (E. coli) => (beta-L-Ara4N)2-(Kdo)2-lipid A + 2 di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphateRHEA:35372 |
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References
UniProtKB:P77398Bifunctional polymyxin resistance protein ArnA (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)UniProtKB:P77690UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferase (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)UniProtKB:P77757Undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)UniProtKB:P76472Probable 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol deformylase ArnD (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)UniProtKB:P76473Undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose arabinosyl transferase (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)UniProtKB:Q47377Probable 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol flippase subunit ArnE (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)UniProtKB:P76474Probable 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol flippase subunit ArnF (source version: UniProt 2026_03; complete native JSON response retrieved 2026-10-11)MetaCyc:PWY0-1338MetaCyc PWY0-1338 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:CPLX0-7718MetaCyc CPLX0-7718 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:RXN0-1861MetaCyc RXN0-1861 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:RXN0-1862MetaCyc RXN0-1862 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:RXN0-1863MetaCyc RXN0-1863 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:RXN0-3521MetaCyc RXN0-3521 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:RXN0-5409MetaCyc RXN0-5409 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:RXN0-2001MetaCyc RXN0-2001 original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:G7166-MONOMERMetaCyc G7166-MONOMER original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:G7167-MONOMERMetaCyc G7167-MONOMER original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)MetaCyc:G7170-MONOMERMetaCyc G7170-MONOMER original native XML (source version: MetaCyc mirror 22.5; SHA256 covers the complete original XML response)PMID:17928292An Undecaprenyl Phosphate-Aminoarabinose Flippase Required for Polymyxin Resistance in Escherichia coli (source version: Original primary full-text HTML; complete response retrieved 2026-10-11)PMID:15807526Crystal Structure and Mechanism of the Escherichia coli ArnA (PmrI) Transformylase Domain. An Enzyme for Lipid A Modification with 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose and Polymyxin Resistance (source version: Original primary full-text HTML; complete response retrieved 2026-10-11)PMID:15939024Structure and Mechanism of ArnA: Conformational Change Implies Ordered Dehydrogenase Mechanism in Key Enzyme for Polymyxin Resistance (source version: Original primary full-text HTML; complete response retrieved 2026-10-11)PMID:37782650Structure and Function of ArnD. A Deformylase Essential for Lipid A Modification with 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose and Polymyxin Resistance (source version: Original primary full-text HTML; complete response retrieved 2026-10-11)PMID:39865303Cryo‐EM SPR structures of Salmonella typhimurium ArnC; the key enzyme in lipid‐A modification conferring polymyxin resistance (source version: Original primary full-text HTML; complete response retrieved 2026-10-11)PMID:31344437Cryo-electron microscopy structures of ArnA, a key enzyme for polymyxin resistance, revealed unexpected oligomerizations and domain movements. (source version: Primary abstract via Europe PMC; SHA256 covers the complete eight-PMID API response, indexed by exact result.id)PMID:15695810A formyltransferase required for polymyxin resistance in Escherichia coli and the modification of lipid A with 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose. Identification and function oF UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose. (source version: Primary abstract via Europe PMC; SHA256 covers the complete eight-PMID API response, indexed by exact result.id)PMID:12704196Origin of lipid A species modified with 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose in polymyxin-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. An aminotransferase (ArnB) that generates UDP-4-deoxyl-L-arabinose. (source version: Primary abstract via Europe PMC; SHA256 covers the complete eight-PMID API response, indexed by exact result.id)PMID:11535604An inner membrane enzyme in Salmonella and Escherichia coli that transfers 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose to lipid A: induction on polymyxin-resistant mutants and role of a novel lipid-linked donor. (source version: Primary abstract via Europe PMC; SHA256 covers the complete eight-PMID API response, indexed by exact result.id)PMID:11535605Accumulation of a polyisoprene-linked amino sugar in polymyxin-resistant Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: structural characterization and transfer to lipid A in the periplasm. (source version: Primary abstract via Europe PMC; SHA256 covers the complete eight-PMID API response, indexed by exact result.id)RHEA:24703Rhea 142 directed reaction 24703 and family (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; SHA256 covers the complete official compressed RDF gzip)RHEA:24712Rhea 142 directed reaction 24712 and family (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; SHA256 covers the complete official compressed RDF gzip)RHEA:24707Rhea 142 directed reaction 24707 and family (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; SHA256 covers the complete official compressed RDF gzip)RHEA:27723Rhea 142 directed reaction 27723 and family (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; SHA256 covers the complete official compressed RDF gzip)RHEA:27735Rhea 142 directed reaction 27735 and family (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; SHA256 covers the complete official compressed RDF gzip)RHEA:35372Rhea 142 directed reaction 35372 and family (source version: Rhea 142, 2026-09-02; SHA256 covers the complete official compressed RDF gzip)
Curation history
- claude-code
- CREATE — Add the complete source-defined pathway and generated network page
Original native pathway, Rhea reaction sides, independent identifiers and protein evidence are captured in research/pathway_additions/2026-10-11-next-198. Preserve taxon, assembly and source conflicts explicitly. Independent scientific review and full repository checks are recorded separately for this cohort.
- CREATE — Add the complete source-defined pathway and generated network page