very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I
gomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1
The very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I GO-CAM for Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C links ELO2/ELO3 fatty acid elongase, IFA38 acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, PHS1 enoyl-CoA hydratase, and TSC13 very-long-chain enoyl-CoA reductase activities that elongate long-chain fatty acyl-CoA through 3-oxo, 3-hydroxy, and trans-2-enoyl-CoA intermediates.
- Pathway type
- lipid biosynthesis
- Organism scope
Pathway network
26 nodes · 42 asserted directed edges
Arrows show recorded subject → object relationships, not necessarily metabolic flow. Select a node for details or an arrow for evidence. Scroll, zoom or find a node to explore.
- Reaction / activity
- Chemical / cofactor
- Protein / complex
- Other participant
- Cell / process context
- Solid arrow: mechanistic relation
- Dashed arrow: membership, location or cofactor relation
Components and activities
| Node | Kind or role | Source direction |
|---|---|---|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CNCBITaxon:559292 | taxon | |
carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 | small molecule | |
ELO2 ScerSGD:S000000630 | protein | |
hydronCHEBI:15378 | small molecule | |
cytosolGO:0005829 | cellular component | |
TSC13 ScerSGD:S000002173 | protein | |
trans-2-enoyl-CoACHEBI:50998 | lipid | |
3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:15489 | lipid | |
NADPH(4-)CHEBI:57783 | small molecule | |
coenzyme A(4-)CHEBI:57287 | small molecule | |
gomodel:46fed9f2-cf0b-4568-b40e-557bd0cfffe5_RXN3O-9813gomodel:46fed9f2-cf0b-4568-b40e-557bd0cfffe5_RXN3O-9813 | participant | |
very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processGO:0042761 | biological process | |
long-chain fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:33184 | lipid | |
3-hydroxyacyl-CoACHEBI:65260 | small molecule | |
IFA38 ScerSGD:S000000363 | protein | |
ELO3 ScerSGD:S000004364 | protein | |
malonyl-CoA(5-)CHEBI:57384 | small molecule | |
PHS1 ScerSGD:S000003633 | protein | |
NADP(3-)CHEBI:58349 | small molecule | |
waterCHEBI:15377 | small molecule | |
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 | cellular component | |
vacuolar membraneGO:0005774 | cellular component | |
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | molecular activity | |
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | molecular activity | |
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | molecular activity | |
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | molecular activity | |
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | molecular activity |
Mechanistic edges
| Subject | Predicate and description | Object | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | has_output | carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 |
|
ELO2 ScerSGD:S000000630 | enables | a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | has_input | hydronCHEBI:15378 |
|
TSC13 ScerSGD:S000002173 | enables | a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 |
|
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | causally_upstream_of | a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 |
|
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | has_output | trans-2-enoyl-CoACHEBI:50998 |
|
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | has_input | hydronCHEBI:15378 |
|
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | has_output | 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:15489 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | has_input | NADPH(4-)CHEBI:57783 |
|
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | has_output | coenzyme A(4-)CHEBI:57287 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | has_input | gomodel:46fed9f2-cf0b-4568-b40e-557bd0cfffe5_RXN3O-9813 |
|
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | part_of | very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processGO:0042761 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | has_output | long-chain fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:33184 |
|
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | has_input | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoACHEBI:65260 |
|
IFA38 ScerSGD:S000000363 | enables | a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 |
|
ELO3 ScerSGD:S000004364 | enables | fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 |
|
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | part_of | very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processGO:0042761 |
|
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | has_input | long-chain fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:33184 |
|
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | has_input | 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:15489 |
|
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | has_input | malonyl-CoA(5-)CHEBI:57384 |
|
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | has_input | long-chain fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:33184 |
|
a long-chain acyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA -> a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO2 + coenzyme Agomodel:RXN3O-9811 | part_of | very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processGO:0042761 |
|
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | has_output | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoACHEBI:65260 |
|
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | has_input | malonyl-CoA(5-)CHEBI:57384 |
|
PHS1 ScerSGD:S000003633 | enables | a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | part_of | very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processGO:0042761 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | has_output | NADP(3-)CHEBI:58349 |
|
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | has_output | coenzyme A(4-)CHEBI:57287 |
|
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | has_output | carbon dioxideCHEBI:16526 |
|
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | part_of | very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processGO:0042761 |
|
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | has_output | waterCHEBI:15377 |
|
fatty acid elongase activitygomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1/6a2b236300005423 | has_output | 3-oxo-fatty acyl-CoACHEBI:15489 |
|
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | has_input | NADPH(4-)CHEBI:57783 |
|
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9812 | has_output | NADP(3-)CHEBI:58349 |
|
ELO2 ScerSGD:S000000630 | located_in Physical protein location from reviewed UniProt. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:12087109); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:14562095); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:9832547) Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein. | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
TSC13 ScerSGD:S000002173 | located_in Physical protein location from reviewed UniProt. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:11113186); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:14562095); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:15958487) Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein. Source qualification: Accumulates at nucleus-vacuole (NV) junctions. Sequestred to NV junctions by NVJ1. Accumulates in nuclear PMN bleps and vesicles during stationary phase and nitrogen starvation | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
IFA38 ScerSGD:S000000363 | located_in Physical protein location from reviewed UniProt. ECO:0000255 (HAMAP-Rule:MF_03107); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:23263984) Topology: Single-pass membrane protein. | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
ELO3 ScerSGD:S000004364 | located_in Physical protein location from reviewed UniProt. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:12087109); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:14562095); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:9832547) Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein. | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
PHS1 ScerSGD:S000003633 | located_in Physical protein location from reviewed UniProt. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:18272525) Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein. | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
PHS1 ScerSGD:S000003633 | located_in Physical protein location from reviewed UniProt. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:14562095) Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein. | vacuolar membraneGO:0005774 |
|
a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA -> a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2Ogomodel:RXN3O-9813 | occurs_in Activity compartment supported by an inspected functional annotation. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:17719544); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:18272525); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:23416297). Alternative isoenzymes may function elsewhere. | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
a trans-2-enoyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ -> a long-chain acyl-CoA + NADP+gomodel:RXN3O-9814 | occurs_in Activity compartment supported by an inspected functional annotation. ECO:0000269 (PubMed:11113186); ECO:0000269 (PubMed:15958487). Alternative isoenzymes may function elsewhere. | endoplasmic reticulum membraneGO:0005789 |
|
References
gomodel:YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1SGD GO-CAM very long chain fatty acid biosynthesis I - imported from: Saccharomyces Genome Database (source version: Pinned Noctua JSON archive; model date 2026-07-02; member ./YeastPathways_PWY-5080-1.json)UniProtKB:P25358Reviewed UniProtKB P25358 location annotations (source version: UniProt release 2026_03)UniProtKB:Q99190Reviewed UniProtKB Q99190 location annotations (source version: UniProt release 2026_03)UniProtKB:P38286Reviewed UniProtKB P38286 location annotations (source version: UniProt release 2026_03)UniProtKB:P40319Reviewed UniProtKB P40319 location annotations (source version: UniProt release 2026_03)UniProtKB:P40857Reviewed UniProtKB P40857 location annotations (source version: UniProt release 2026_03)
Curation history
- Codex; review-causal-graph; Reviewed every native GO-CAM fact; preserved precise input/output, causal, location, membership and complex-part relations with traceable structured source evidence. Kept distinct generic physical instances and recorded source-scope exclusions in the cohort review ledger.
- Codex
- EDIT — Audit causal activity compartments and preserve scoped protein location evidence
Reviewed all 5 activity location assignments and 5 mapped physical proteins against reviewed S288C UniProt release2026_03 location/function/caution batch SHA256 95f72dcc644358c480e0e59f996cf88533558b5fa4256460a030e0a1eaf9678d. Added 8 independently supported location edges and quarantined 5 generic cytosol source assertions. Mapped physical protein locations via exact SGD cross-references; retained source ECO grades, molecular form and conditional notes. Physical protein location alone never generates activity location. Explicitly inspected functional assertions support bounded activity projections. Every original activity location and exclusion is recorded in reports/causal_graph_review/gocam-location-review.json. No independent location annotation is treated as an evidence gap, not a negative result. Cytoplasm is not narrowed to cytosol. Microsome fractions are not projected as in-vivo organelles. Semantic validation passed all85 records;4 independent source-role acceptance tests passed.
- EDIT — Audit causal activity compartments and preserve scoped protein location evidence