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Biases

61 Classes

Inductive biases, algorithmic biases, and representational priors.

Showing 61 of 61

Concept	Origin	Kind / Branch	Identifier	Evidence / Status
Activity Bias A use and interpretation bias occurring when systems/platforms get training data from their most active users rather than less active or ina…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ActivityBias`	Imported
Amplification Bias A processing bias arising when the distribution over prediction outputs is skewed compared to the prior distribution of the prediction targe…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:AmplificationBias`	Imported
Anchoring Bias An individual bias characterized by the influence of a reference point or anchor on decisions leading to insufficient adjustment from that a…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:AnchoringBias`	Imported
Annotator Reporting Bias An individual bias occurring when users rely on automation as a heuristic replacement for their own information seeking and processing.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:AnnotatorReportingBias`	Imported
Automation Complacency Bias aka Automation Complaceny An individual bias characterized by over-reliance on automated systems leading to attenuated human skills.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:AutomationComplacencyBias`	Imported
Availability Heuristic Bias aka Availability Bias, Availability Heuristic An individual bias characterized by a mental shortcut where easily recalled information is overweighted in judgment and decision-making.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:AvailabilityHeuristicBias`	Imported
Behavioral Bias An individual bias characterized by systematic distortions in user behavior across platforms or contexts or across users represented in diff…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:BehavioralBias`	Imported
Bias A systematic error introduced into sampling or testing by selecting or encouraging one outcome or answer over others.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:Bias`	Imported
Cognitive Bias An individual bias characterized by deviations from rational judgment and decision-making including adaptive mental shortcuts known as heuri…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:CognitiveBias`	Imported
Computational Bias aka Statistical Bias A bias caused by differences between results and facts in the process of data analysis (including the source of data the estimator chose) an…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ComputationalBias`	Imported
Concept Drift Bias aka Concept Drift A use and interpretation bias due to the use of a system outside its planned domain of application causing performance gaps between laborato…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ConceptDriftBias`	Imported
Confirmation Bias An individual bias characterized by the tendency to prefer information that confirms existing beliefs influencing the search for interpretat…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ConfirmationBias`	Imported
Consumer Bias An individual bias arising when an algorithm or platform provides users a venue to express their biases occurring from either side in a digi…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ConsumerBias`	Imported
Content Production Bias A use and interpretation bias arising from structural lexical semantic and syntactic differences in user-generated content.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ContentProductionBias`	Imported
Data Dredging Bias aka Data Dredging A use and interpretation bias where testing many hypotheses in a dataset may yield apparent statistical significance even when results are n…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:DataDredgingBias`	Imported
Data Generation Bias A selection and sampling bias arising from adding synthetic or redundant data samples to a dataset.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:DataGenerationBias`	Imported
Deployment Bias A group bias arising when systems are used as decision aids for humans since the human intermediary may act on predictions in ways that are…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:DeploymentBias`	Imported
Detection Bias A selection and sampling bias characterized by systematic differences between groups in how outcomes are determined potentially over- or und…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:DetectionBias`	Imported
Dunning-Kruger Effect Bias aka Dunning-Kruger Effect A cognitive bias in which people with low ability in an area overestimate that ability. Often measured by comparing self-assessment with obj…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:DunningKrugerEffectBias`	Imported
Ecological Fallacy Bias aka Ecological Fallacy A selection and sampling bias occurring when an inference about an individual is made based on their group membership.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:EcologicalFallacyBias`	Imported
Emergent Bias A use and interpretation bias resulting from the use and reliance on algorithms across new or unanticipated contexts.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:EmergentBias`	Imported
Error Propagation Bias aka Error Propagation A processing bias characterized by the effect of variables' uncertainties (or errors more specifically random errors) on the uncertainty of…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ErrorPropagationBias`	Imported
Evaluation Bias A selection and sampling bias arising when testing populations do not equally represent user populations or when inappropriate performance m…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:EvaluationBias`	Imported
Exclusion Bias A selection and sampling bias occurring when specific groups of user populations are excluded from testing and analysis.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ExclusionBias`	Imported
Feedback Loop Bias A use and interpretation bias occurring when an algorithm learns from user behavior and feeds that behavior back into the model.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:FeedbackLoopBias`	Imported
Funding Bias A group bias arising when biased results are reported to support or satisfy the funding agency or financial supporter of a research study.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:FundingBias`	Imported
Group Bias aka In-group Favoritism, In-group bias… A systemic bias characterized by favoring members of one's in-group over out-group members expressed in evaluation resource allocation and o…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:GroupBias`	Imported
Groupthink Bias aka Groupthink A group bias in which people in a group make non-optimal decisions due to a desire to conform or fear of dissent.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:GroupthinkBias`	Imported
Historical Bias A bias characterized by long-standing biases encoded in society over time distinct from biases in historical description or interpretation.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:HistoricalBias`	Imported
Hostile Attribution Bias A use and interpretation bias where individuals perceive benign or ambiguous behaviors as hostile.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:HostileAttributionBias`	Imported
Human Bias A bias in human thought based on heuristic principles leading to simplified judgmental operations.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:HumanBias`	Imported
Human Reporting Bias An individual bias that arises when users depend on automated systems as heuristic substitutes for their own information-seeking and process…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:HumanReportingBias`	Imported
Implicit Bias aka Confirmatory Bias An individual bias characterized by unconscious beliefs attitudes feelings associations or stereotypes that affect information processing de…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ImplicitBias`	Imported
Individual Bias A bias characterized by a persistent point of view or limited list of such points of view, applied by an individual.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:IndividualBias`	Imported
Inherited Bias A processing bias arising when machine learning applications generate inputs for other machine learning algorithms passing on any existing b…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:InheritedBias`	Imported
Institutional Bias A systemic bias exhibited at the level of entire institutions where practices or norms result in the favoring or disadvantaging of certain s…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:InstitutionalBias`	Imported
Interpretation Bias An individual bias where users interpret algorithmic outputs according to their internalized biases and views.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:InterpretationBias`	Imported
Linking Bias A use and interpretation bias arising when network attributes obtained from user connections activities or interactions misrepresent true us…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:LinkingBias`	Imported
Loss Of Situational Awareness Bias An individual bias occurring when automation leads to humans being unaware of their situation making them unprepared to assume control in co…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:LossOfSituationalAwarenessBias`	Imported
Measurement Bias A selection and sampling bias arising when features and labels are proxies for desired quantities potentially leading to differential perfor…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:MeasurementBias`	Imported
Mode Confusion Bias An individual bias occurring when modal interfaces confuse human operators causing actions appropriate for a different mode but incorrect fo…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ModeConfusionBias`	Imported
Model Selection Bias A processing bias introduced when using data to select a single "best" model from many or when an explanatory variable has a weak relationsh…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ModelSelectionBias`	Imported
Popularity Bias A selection and sampling bias where more popular items are more exposed under-representing less popular items.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:PopularityBias`	Imported
Population Bias A selection and sampling bias characterized by systematic distortions in demographics or other user characteristics between represented user…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:PopulationBias`	Imported
Presentation Bias An individual bias arising from how information is presented on the Web via a user interface due to rating or ranking of output or through u…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:PresentationBias`	Imported
Processing Bias aka Validation Bias A computational bias resulting from judgment modulated by affect influenced by the level of efficacy and efficiency in information processin…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:ProcessingBias`	Imported
Ranking Bias An anchoring bias characterized by the idea that top-ranked results are the most relevant and important leading to more clicks than other re…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:RankingBias`	Imported
Rashomon Effect Bias aka Rashomon Effect, Rashomon Principle An individual bias characterized by differences in perspective memory recall interpretation and reporting of the same event by multiple pers…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:RashomonEffectBias`	Imported
Representation Bias A selection and sampling bias due to non-random sampling of subgroups making trends non-generalizable to new populations.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:RepresentationBias`	Imported
Selection And Sampling Bias aka Sampling Bias, Selection Bias… A computational bias introduced by non-random selection of individuals groups or data failing to ensure representativeness.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SelectionAndSamplingBias`	Imported
Selective Adherence Bias An individual bias characterized by the tendency to selectively adopt algorithmic advice that matches pre-existing beliefs and stereotypes.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SelectiveAdherenceBias`	Imported
Simpson's Paradox Bias aka Simpson's Paradox A selection and sampling bias where the association between two variables changes when controlling for another variable.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SimponsParadoxBias`	Imported
Societal Bias A systemic bias characterized by being for or against groups or individuals based on social identities demographic factors or immutable phys…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SocietalBias`	Imported
Streetlight Effect Bias aka Streetlight Effect An individual bias where people search only where it is easiest to look.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:StreetlightEffectBias`	Imported
Sunk Cost Fallacy Bias aka Sunk Cost Fallacy A bias characterized by the tendency to continue an endeavor due to previously invested resources despite costs outweighing benefits.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SunkCostFallacyBias`	Imported
Survivorship Bias A processing bias characterized by the tendency to focus on items observations or people that "survive" a selection process overlooking thos…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SurvivorshipBias`	Imported
Systemic Bias A bias resulting from procedures and practices of systems that operate in ways which result in certain social groups being advantaged or fav…	AIO	Bias	`AIO:SystemicBias`	Imported
Temporal Bias A selection and sampling bias arising from differences in populations and behaviors over time.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:TemporalBias`	Imported
Uncertainty Bias A selection and sampling bias favoring groups better represented in training data due to less prediction uncertainty.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:UncertaintyBias`	Imported
Use And Interpretation Bias aka Interpretive Bias A computational bias characterized by inappropriately analyzing ambiguous stimuli scenarios and events.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:UseAndInterpretationBias`	Imported
User Interaction Bias An individual bias arising when a user imposes their own biases during interaction with data output results etc.	AIO	Bias	`AIO:UserInteractionBias`	Imported