DUFMech

All families / PF09992

PF09992: NAGPA

Phosphodiester glycosidase

Curation status
SEEDED
Seed status
EX DUF
Characterization
UNSCORED

Grounding

PF09992: Phosphodiester glycosidase
IPR018711: integrated entry for Phosphodiester glycosidase

Source description

This is a family conserved from bacteria to humans. The structure of a member from Bacteroides has been crystallised and modelled onto the luminal region of the human member of the family, the transmembrane glycoprotein N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase. There is some conservation of potentially functional residues, implying that in the bacterial members this family acts in some way as a phosphodiester glycosidase [InterPro reference PUB00078675]. The human protein is also present, so the eukaryotic members are likely to be catalysing the second step in the formation of the mannose 6-phosphate targeting signal on lysosomal enzyme oligosaccharides [InterPro reference PUB00108993].

Evidence and references

Source descriptions and links are provenance, not independent functional validation.

Evidence counts: not scored.

Curated functional assertions

No curated functional assertions supplied.

Protein sequence examples

4 verified sequence examples. FASTA

UniProtProtein / organismSequenceProvenance
O31980SPbeta prophage-derived uncharacterized protein YomE
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
644 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
3 sibling references
P27840Uncharacterized protein YigE
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
254 aa; version 2
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
2 sibling references
Q8BJ48N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Mus musculus
517 aa; version 2
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
3 sibling references
Q9UK23N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase
Homo sapiens
515 aa; version 2
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
5 sibling references

Pfam membership is not functional evidence. Whole-protein sequences do not establish domain boundaries. A coverage gap here is not absence from UniProt.

Sequences and metadata: UniProt Consortium, CC BY 4.0.

Domain matches

No residue-level domain match evidence is available in this build. Structure and AlphaFold counters do not supply coordinates or establish function.

Snapshot counters

proteins
11,558
matches
11,569
proteomes
7,460
taxa
12,626
structures
9
alphafold models
7,114
domain architectures
247

Classification basis

pfam previous unknown name

No scoring reasons supplied.

Related Mech records

This family joined the worklist after the frozen cross-Mech scan, so other Mechs were not searched for it. Missing links here are not evidence that other Mechs lack it; rows shown come from mentions of a former DUF/UPF name.

No cross-Mech examples are present in the supplied snapshot.

Curation history and reviews

No retained curation events supplied.

No retained review supplied.

Record source

data/families/PF09992.yaml
Family YAML in this build

Download this family (JSON)

Status and evidence

Seed status
A name-based classification of frozen InterPro/Pfam metadata. UNKNOWN CANDIDATE means the metadata explicitly says the function is unknown. KNOWN HISTORICAL DUF means a DUF name matched without that wording; this heuristic is not proof of a known function and does not establish experimental characterization. EX DUF means Pfam renamed the family away from a DUF/UPF name, as recorded in Pfam's previous identifiers; a rename usually follows published work on some members but is naming history, not proof of function for every member. Some EX DUF families' current names or descriptions still say the function is unknown; their classification basis lists this, and scoring does not treat them as characterized. FALSE POSITIVE TEXT HIT means the naming rules did not match.
Characterization
A separate evidence-scoring result. UNSCORED means no score has been calculated; it is not evidence that the family lacks a known function. Missing scores are not negative evidence. PARTIALLY CHARACTERIZED has partial support; KNOWN HISTORICAL DUF can inherit the seed label or reflect a known-function signal. Neither label implies experimental validation.
Evidence counts
Source-specific signals, not unique proteins, publications, or confidence scores. Known counts Rhea reactions and experimentally supported GO molecular-function annotations. Partial counts functional/domain assignments. Context counts structural, environmental, orthology, interaction and neighborhood signals; context alone does not assign function. Repeated annotations may not be independent.
Curation status
Reported separately from seed classification and characterization. SNAPSHOT ONLY means no curated metadata was supplied for this build. SEEDED denotes a source-derived record, not an expert-reviewed functional claim.
Missing counts
Not available means the source did not supply that counter. A zero is a reported count. Not scored means evidence counts are unavailable.