DUFMech

All families / PF19213

PF19213: CoV_NSP6

Coronavirus replicase NSP6

Curation status
SEEDED
Seed status
EX DUF
Characterization
UNSCORED

Grounding

PF19213: Coronavirus replicase NSP6
IPR043610: integrated entry for Coronavirus replicase NSP6

Source description

This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes the Non-structural Protein 6 (NSP6). Coronaviruses encode large replicase polyproteins which are proteolytically processed by viral proteases to generate mature Nonstructural Proteins (NSPs) [InterPro reference PUB00094417]. NSP6 is a membrane protein containing 6 transmembrane domains with a large C-terminal tail [InterPro reference PUB00094417]. NSP6 from the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) have been shown to localise to the ER and to generate autophagosomes [InterPro reference PUB00094416]. Coronavirus NSP6 proteins have also been shown to limit autophagosome expansion. This may favour coronavirus infection by reducing the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation [InterPro reference PUB00094416]. NSP6 from IBV, MHV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have also been found to activate autophagy [InterPro reference PUB00094416,InterPro reference PUB00094418].

Evidence and references

Source descriptions and links are provenance, not independent functional validation.

Evidence counts: not scored.

Curated functional assertions

No curated functional assertions supplied.

Protein sequence examples

22 verified sequence examples. FASTA

UniProtProtein / organismSequenceProvenance
K9N7C7Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (isolate United Kingdom/H123990006/2012)
7078 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
1 sibling references
P0C6F5Replicase polyprotein 1a
Bat coronavirus 279/2005
4388 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
5 sibling references
P0C6F6Replicase polyprotein 1a
Bat coronavirus 512/2005
4128 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
9 sibling references
P0C6F7Replicase polyprotein 1a
Bat coronavirus 133/2005
4441 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
1 sibling references
P0C6F8Replicase polyprotein 1a
Bat coronavirus HKU3
4376 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
11 sibling references
P0C6T8Replicase polyprotein 1a
Bovine coronavirus (strain 98TXSF-110-ENT)
4383 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
1 sibling references
P0C6T9Replicase polyprotein 1a
Bovine coronavirus (strain 98TXSF-110-LUN)
4383 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
1 sibling references
P0C6U4Replicase polyprotein 1a
Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N2)
4441 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
10 sibling references
P0C6U6Replicase polyprotein 1a
Human coronavirus NL63
4060 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
1 sibling references
P0C6U7Replicase polyprotein 1a
Human coronavirus OC43
4383 aa; version 1
UniProt 2026_03
UNIPROT FETCH
1 sibling references

First 10 shown; the FASTA and family JSON contain all examples.

Pfam membership is not functional evidence. Whole-protein sequences do not establish domain boundaries. A coverage gap here is not absence from UniProt.

Sequences and metadata: UniProt Consortium, CC BY 4.0.

Domain matches

No residue-level domain match evidence is available in this build. Structure and AlphaFold counters do not supply coordinates or establish function.

Snapshot counters

proteins
1,387
matches
1,387
proteomes
59
taxa
328
structures
0
alphafold models
81
domain architectures
81

Classification basis

pfam previous unknown name

No scoring reasons supplied.

Related Mech records

This family joined the worklist after the frozen cross-Mech scan, so other Mechs were not searched for it. Missing links here are not evidence that other Mechs lack it; rows shown come from mentions of a former DUF/UPF name.

No cross-Mech examples are present in the supplied snapshot.

Curation history and reviews

No retained curation events supplied.

No retained review supplied.

Record source

data/families/PF19213.yaml
Family YAML in this build

Download this family (JSON)

Status and evidence

Seed status
A name-based classification of frozen InterPro/Pfam metadata. UNKNOWN CANDIDATE means the metadata explicitly says the function is unknown. KNOWN HISTORICAL DUF means a DUF name matched without that wording; this heuristic is not proof of a known function and does not establish experimental characterization. EX DUF means Pfam renamed the family away from a DUF/UPF name, as recorded in Pfam's previous identifiers; a rename usually follows published work on some members but is naming history, not proof of function for every member. Some EX DUF families' current names or descriptions still say the function is unknown; their classification basis lists this, and scoring does not treat them as characterized. FALSE POSITIVE TEXT HIT means the naming rules did not match.
Characterization
A separate evidence-scoring result. UNSCORED means no score has been calculated; it is not evidence that the family lacks a known function. Missing scores are not negative evidence. PARTIALLY CHARACTERIZED has partial support; KNOWN HISTORICAL DUF can inherit the seed label or reflect a known-function signal. Neither label implies experimental validation.
Evidence counts
Source-specific signals, not unique proteins, publications, or confidence scores. Known counts Rhea reactions and experimentally supported GO molecular-function annotations. Partial counts functional/domain assignments. Context counts structural, environmental, orthology, interaction and neighborhood signals; context alone does not assign function. Repeated annotations may not be independent.
Curation status
Reported separately from seed classification and characterization. SNAPSHOT ONLY means no curated metadata was supplied for this build. SEEDED denotes a source-derived record, not an expert-reviewed functional claim.
Missing counts
Not available means the source did not supply that counter. A zero is a reported count. Not scored means evidence counts are unavailable.