contractile vacuole lumen
The contractile vacuole compartment bounded by the contractile vacuole membrane. [uniprot.location:SL-0320 — Contractile vacuole lumen]
Synonyms: contractile vacuolar lumen
Part of: contractile vacuole (GO:0000331)
Xrefs: uniprot.location:SL-0320 — Contractile vacuole lumen
Taxonomic distribution
NCBITaxon:2759Eukaryota — RARE: Contractile-vacuole lumens occur in the patchy subset of unicellular freshwater and soil eukaryotes that build contractile vacuoles. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2024.126078]
Canonical examples
NCBITaxon:44030Paramecium multimicronucleatum — Ciliate model in which microelectrodes placed in the contractile vacuole measured lumen-side membrane potential during the filling phase. [DOI:10.1242/jeb.205.20.3261]NCBITaxon:3055Chlamydomonas reinhardtii — Freshwater alga used to quantify contractile-vacuole volume changes and osmolarity-responsive filling and discharge cycles. [DOI:10.1128/EC.00163-14]
Functions
- contractile-vacuole water accumulation — The contractile vacuole lumen expands as excess water enters the vacuole before periodic systolic discharge.
DOI:10.1016/S0074-7696(02)15015-7Allen and Naitoh 2002 review fluid filling and discharge as phases of the contractile-vacuole cycle.DOI:10.1128/EC.00163-14Komsic-Buchmann et al. 2014 measured contractile vacuole volume and contraction interval changes in Chlamydomonas under altered osmolarity.
Mechanism graphs
Contractile vacuole lumen topology (FUNCTION)
The contractile vacuole lumen is the water-filled compartment inside a contractile vacuole and bounded by the contractile vacuolar membrane.
| Subject | Predicate | Object | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| contractile vacuole lumen | is part of | contractile vacuole |
|
| contractile vacuolar membrane | bounds | contractile vacuole lumen |
|
Discussions
- INTERPRETATION (RESOLVED): Represent the contractile vacuolar membrane as the boundary of the lumen rather than as a lumen component. UniProt SL-0320 denotes the contractile vacuole compartment bounded by the contractile vacuole membrane, whereas GO:0031164 denotes the surrounding lipid bilayer.
Evidence
uniprot.location:SL-0320— Contractile vacuole lumen UniProt Subcellular Location entry SL-0320 identifies the contractile vacuole lumen, lists contractile vacuolar lumen as an exact synonym, and places the lumen under the contractile vacuole.GO:0005775Gene Ontology cellular-component term for the broader vacuolar lumen class.GO:0000331Gene Ontology cellular-component term for the containing contractile vacuole.GO:0031164Gene Ontology cellular-component term for the contractile vacuolar membrane that bounds this lumen.DOI:10.1016/S0074-7696(02)15015-7Allen and Naitoh 2002, Osmoregulation and contractile vacuoles of protozoa, International Review of Cytology.DOI:10.1128/EC.00163-14Komsic-Buchmann, Wostehoff and Becker 2014, The contractile vacuole as a key regulator of cellular water flow in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Eukaryotic Cell.DOI:10.1242/jeb.205.20.3261Gronlien et al. 2002, Relationship between the membrane potential of the contractile vacuole complex and its osmoregulatory activity in Paramecium multimicronucleatum, Journal of Experimental Biology.DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2024.126078More et al. 2024, Contractile vacuoles: a rapidly expanding and occasionally diminishing understanding, European Journal of Protistology.
Curation history
2026-09-13T17:47:03Zcodex · CREATED_RECORD — Scaffolded by scripts/new_record.py2026-09-13T17:47:56Zcodex · EXPANDED_RECORD — Added the UniProt SL synonym and xref, vacuolar-lumen parentage, contractile-vacuole parthood, eukaryotic distribution with Paramecium and Chlamydomonas examples, a water-accumulation function, GO/UniProt/DOI evidence, a nonmechanistic lumen-topology graph, and a resolved boundary interpretation.
Source: data/structures/membrane_organelle/contractile_vacuole_lumen.yaml