fungal nematophagy
traitmech:000719 · CLASS · PROPOSED
A nutritional phenotype in which a fungus consumes nematodes as food.
Trait evidence
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DOI:10.3390/f10050404Nematophagy implies the consumption of nematodes.
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DOI:10.3390/f10050404Susceptible rhabditid species (Poikilolaimus oxycercus) being consumed by Pleurotus ostreatus hyphae.
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https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/fan/40780.pdfThe saprophytic and predacious ability appeared not to be mutually exclusive.
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DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002400At mid to late time points, we observed hyphal growth inside nematodes following penetration of the cuticle, corresponding to digestion.
Provenance
- Identifier source
- TraitMech local identifier
- Definition source
DOI:10.3390/f10050404
Parent traits (1)
kg-microbe context
No kg-microbe node embedding matched this record in the 2026-04-25 deepwalk.
Canonical examples
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Pleurotus ostreatus
NCBITaxon:5322DOI:10.3390/f10050404
Discussions and Knowledge Gaps
Resolve the broader feeding hierarchy without imposing a capture mechanism or carbon-specific endpoint.
Feeding on living or previously dead nematodes is included; fungal killing, obligacy and starvation are not universal requirements. Mere contact, paralysis, killing, trap formation or a sequence annotation alone is insufficient. Fungal nematode-trap formation (traitmech:000718) is structural, neither necessary nor sufficient for feeding. Mycoparasitism (traitmech:000717) has fungal prey; predatory bacterium (traitmech:000054) has a bacterial actor and prey. Phagotrophy (traitmech:000628), myzocytosis (traitmech:000631) and pallium feeding (traitmech:000632) impose different uptake modes. Saprotrophy (traitmech:000055) can overlap, without organism-level disjointness. Local parasitism (traitmech:000043) inherits persistent association, not required here. Keep phenotype METPO:1000059 pending a closer feeding hierarchy; no universal carbon, nitrogen or energy contribution is specified. Bare nematophagy includes nonfungal actors and is not an exact synonym. No unverified synonyms or xrefs are asserted.
Review upstream placement without reviving deprecated identifiers.
Pinned and current METPO lack an exact active counterpart in the inspected scope. Historical METPO:0000005 and METPO:000005 are deprecated and replace to active METPO:1000631 trophic type, a carbon/energy axis rather than this prey-defined feeding phenotype. METPO:1000644 is organic-carbon heterotrophy and METPO:1000731 concerns nutrient-availability adaptation. Deprecated METPO:0000261, METPO:000262 and METPO:1000125 concern fungal spores; METPO:1000227 is parasitism. No replacement or consider annotation was observed for those four. Their OMO:0001000 reasons neither invalidate biology nor authorize reuse. Historical IDs are not exact xrefs. The pinned ontology remains unchanged; v595 proposes the new class.
Resolve source inconsistencies and taxon-paired effectors before adding a causal graph.
Marlin's Table 2 conflicts with its Introduction on two host responses; Table 3 and Results differ for P. artyukhovskii. Those disputed host ranges are not imported. den Belder's Figure 2 panel labels/caption, Table 3 direction and significance notation disagree with prose; no numerical rates are adopted. Lin's Results uses mep1 where Table 1 and Figure 5 use mcp1; no protein identity is silently reconciled. Its linked DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003178 is a later Update Article, not a correction or independent laboratory replication. Capture and digestion have distinct assays; expression associations do not establish universal effectors. No causal graph, protein example or chemical mechanism is asserted. Source-status checks are bounded: MDPI's notice page returned 403, and no comprehensive notice clearance is claimed. Source hashes, inspected sections and actual native verdicts are retained in the verification sidecar.
Curation history
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MINTED_TRAITMECH_ID · codex
Added fungal nematophagy with four contiguous excerpts from three sources and a qualified Pleurotus example. Distinguished feeding from trapping, paralysis and quantified assimilation. Reserved 000719, v595 and 1067200-1067299 after ignored/hidden current-file, retained-history and open/draft PR checks; numerical false positives adjudicated. No exact active METPO counterpart identified. Other records unchanged. Timestamp is observed post-audit acceptance.
Recorded curation sessions
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· codex
- CREATE — Add evidence-backed fungal nematophagy
Added traitmech:000719 as PROPOSED with four contiguous excerpts from Marlin 2019 DOI:10.3390/f10050404, den Belder and Jansen 1994 stable IRD PDF, and Lin 2023 DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002400. Includes a source-qualified Pleurotus ostreatus example, conservative phenotype parent, explicit source discrepancies and no inferred causal graph. Local ID, cohort v595 and block 1067200-1067299 passed bounded ignored/hidden, retained-history and open/draft PR reservation checks; proposal and source receipts accompany the record. Writer dry-run and validated application passed; full QC and review remain pending.
- CREATE — Add evidence-backed fungal nematophagy