PD-Lambda-3 system
traitmech:000382 · CLASS · PROPOSED
A phage defense system in which an organism possesses a PD-Lambda-3 locus represented by DefenseFinder as a two-profile model, PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A and PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B, and experimentally linked to LambdaVir protection when expressed in E. coli.
Trait evidence
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DOI:10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4Here we developed an experimental selection scheme agnostic to genomic context to identify defence systems in 71 diverse E. coli strains. Our results unveil 21 conserved defence systems, none of which were previously detected as enriched in defence islands.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdThe PD-Lambda-3 is composed of 2 proteins: PD-Lambda-3_A and PD-Lambda-3_B.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdThe PD-Lambda-3 system in *Enterobacter sp. CRENT-193* (GCF_002787395.1, NZ_CP024812) is composed of 2 proteins PD-Lambda-3_A (WP_001542736.1) PD-Lambda-3_B (WP_039268887.1)
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdAs far as we are aware, the molecular mechanism is unknown.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdVassallo_2022[<a href='https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4'>Vassallo et al., 2022</a>] --> Origin_0 Origin_0[Escherichia coli <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74640.1'>RCP74640.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74641.1'>RCP74641.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74642.1'>RCP74642.1</a>] --> Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] ----> LambdaVir
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdsubgraph Title4[Protects against] LambdaVir
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/List_system_article.mdPD-Lambda-3 | 10\.1101/2022\.05\.12\.491691 | Mapping the landscape of anti-phage defense mechanisms in the E\. coli pangenome
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/DefenseFinder_rules.tsvPD-Lambda-3 PD-Lambda-3 2 2 PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A, PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/Liste_hmm_system.md| PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A | PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A | PD-Lambda-3 | Custom | 20 |
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/Liste_hmm_system.md| PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B | PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B | PD-Lambda-3 | Custom | 75 |
PD-Lambda-3 loci restrict LambdaVir
NONMECHANISTIC · The graph captures PD-Lambda-3 as a named DefenseFinder phage-defense system while leaving natural host breadth, the direct phage trigger, the effector mechanism, the third protein in the experimental source locus, and exact PD-Lambda-3 profile-to-protein correspondence unresolved.
Edge evidence
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PD-Lambda-3 locus
contributes to
LambdaVir protection
RO:0002326The DefenseFinder wiki links a PD-Lambda-3 locus from Vassallo et al. to protection against LambdaVir, and DefenseFinder models PD-Lambda-3 through two mandatory profiles.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdThe PD-Lambda-3 is composed of 2 proteins: PD-Lambda-3_A and PD-Lambda-3_B. -
https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdVassallo_2022[<a href='https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4'>Vassallo et al., 2022</a>] --> Origin_0 Origin_0[Escherichia coli <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74640.1'>RCP74640.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74641.1'>RCP74641.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74642.1'>RCP74642.1</a>] --> Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] ----> LambdaVir -
https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdsubgraph Title4[Protects against] LambdaVir -
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/DefenseFinder_rules.tsvPD-Lambda-3 PD-Lambda-3 2 2 PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A, PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B -
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/Liste_hmm_system.md| PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A | PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A | PD-Lambda-3 | Custom | 20 | -
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/Liste_hmm_system.md| PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B | PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B | PD-Lambda-3 | Custom | 75 |
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LambdaVir protection
confers
PD-Lambda-3 system
METPO:2007700Protection against LambdaVir realizes the PD-Lambda-3 system trait.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdVassallo_2022[<a href='https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4'>Vassallo et al., 2022</a>] --> Origin_0 Origin_0[Escherichia coli <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74640.1'>RCP74640.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74641.1'>RCP74641.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74642.1'>RCP74642.1</a>] --> Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] ----> LambdaVir -
https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdsubgraph Title4[Protects against] LambdaVir
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PD-Lambda-3 system
is a
phage defense system
rdfs:subClassOfPD-Lambda-3 system possession is a phage-defense-system trait.
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DOI:10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4Here we developed an experimental selection scheme agnostic to genomic context to identify defence systems in 71 diverse E. coli strains. Our results unveil 21 conserved defence systems, none of which were previously detected as enriched in defence islands. -
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/List_system_article.mdPD-Lambda-3 | 10\.1101/2022\.05\.12\.491691 | Mapping the landscape of anti-phage defense mechanisms in the E\. coli pangenome -
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/DefenseFinder_rules.tsvPD-Lambda-3 PD-Lambda-3 2 2 PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A, PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B
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Provenance
- Identifier source
- TraitMech local identifier
- Definition source
https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.md
Parent traits (1)
Synonyms (3)
- PD-Lambda-3
- PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A
- PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B
kg-microbe context
No kg-microbe node embedding matched this record in the 2026-04-25 deepwalk.
Discussions and Knowledge Gaps
Resolve PD-Lambda-3 natural host breadth, direct phage trigger, effector mechanism, the third protein in the experimental source locus, and exact profile-to-protein correspondence before minting narrower PD-Lambda-3 mechanism traits.
Vassallo et al. support PD-Lambda-3 as one of the conserved systems from an E. coli pangenome phage-defense selection, the DefenseFinder wiki maps the source locus to protection against LambdaVir, and DefenseFinder represents the system with A and B profiles. Natural host breadth, the direct phage trigger, effector logic, the third protein in the experimental source locus, and exact profile-to-protein correspondence remain unresolved.
Evidence
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DOI:10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4Here we developed an experimental selection scheme agnostic to genomic context to identify defence systems in 71 diverse E. coli strains. Our results unveil 21 conserved defence systems, none of which were previously detected as enriched in defence islands.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdThe PD-Lambda-3 is composed of 2 proteins: PD-Lambda-3_A and PD-Lambda-3_B.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdAs far as we are aware, the molecular mechanism is unknown.
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https://gitlab.pasteur.fr/mdm-lab/wiki/-/raw/ee7647d8/content/3.defense-systems/pd-lambda-3.mdVassallo_2022[<a href='https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01219-4'>Vassallo et al., 2022</a>] --> Origin_0 Origin_0[Escherichia coli <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74640.1'>RCP74640.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74641.1'>RCP74641.1</a>, <a href='https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/RCP74642.1'>RCP74642.1</a>] --> Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] Expressed_0[Escherichia coli] ----> LambdaVir
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/DefenseFinder_rules.tsvPD-Lambda-3 PD-Lambda-3 2 2 PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A, PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/Liste_hmm_system.md| PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A | PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_A | PD-Lambda-3 | Custom | 20 |
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdmparis/defense-finder-models/afb0e5a8b466be53586b13266f5d38d98c3ac268/Liste_hmm_system.md| PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B | PD-Lambda-3__PD-Lambda-3_B | PD-Lambda-3 | Custom | 75 |
Curation history
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MINTED_TRAITMECH_ID · codex
Minted PD-Lambda-3 system as a DOI- and DefenseFinder-backed GENOMICS TraitRecord under phage defense system after an ignored-and-hidden duplicate review found no exact live TraitMech, METPO, history, or prior proposal record; the replacement placeholder is reserved in proposals/metpo_traitmech_v259.
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REVIEW_CANONICAL_EXAMPLE_EVIDENCE_GAP · codex
Reviewed PD-Lambda-3 system canonical_examples and left them empty because the current sources support an E. coli accession-level experimental validation graph, a DefenseFinder system model, and a RefSeq Enterobacter sp. example, but not a direct native microbial isolate exemplar with experimentally verified endogenous PD-Lambda-3 activity. No paid research was used.