dissimilatory manganese reduction

traitmech:000108 · CLASS · REVIEWED

An anaerobic respiratory metabolism in which an organism conserves energy by reducing Mn(IV) oxides to soluble Mn(II) as a terminal electron acceptor while oxidizing organic matter or hydrogen.

Dissimilatory manganese reduction respires Mn(IV) to Mn(II)

Evidence-backed causal sketch linking Mn(IV) oxide as terminal electron acceptor to soluble Mn(II) and anaerobic respiration.

Dissimilatory manganese reduction respires Mn(IV) to Mn(II) Interactive directed graph showing evidence-backed causal relationships for dissimilatory manganese reduction.

Edge evidence

  • Mn(IV) oxide oxidized to manganese(2+) METPO:2007405

    Mn(IV) oxide is reduced to soluble Mn(II).

    • DOI:10.1128/mr.55.2.259-287.1991 Lovley establishes Mn(IV) reduction coupled to organic-matter oxidation as energy-conserving anaerobic respiration.
  • Mn(IV) oxide enables dissimilatory manganese reduction RO:0002327

    Mn(IV) acts as terminal electron acceptor enabling DMR.

    • PMID:7826009 Nealson & Saffarini place Mn(IV) as a terminal electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration.
  • organic matter is oxidized coupled to dissimilatory manganese reduction

    Oxidation of organic matter is coupled to Mn(IV) reduction.

    • DOI:10.1128/mr.55.2.259-287.1991 Lovley: oxidation of organic matter coupled to reduction of Fe(III) or Mn(IV); fatty acids and aromatics fully oxidized with Mn(IV) as sole acceptor.
  • dihydrogen donates electrons to dissimilatory manganese reduction METPO:2007403

    H2 serves as electron donor for dissimilatory manganese reduction.

    • DOI:10.1128/mr.55.2.259-287.1991 Lovley: organisms with Mn(IV) as sole electron acceptor can completely oxidize hydrogen.
  • anoxic conditions enables dissimilatory manganese reduction RO:0002327

    Anoxic conditions enable anaerobic Mn(IV) respiration.

    • DOI:10.1128/mr.55.2.259-287.1991 Lovley frames Mn(IV) reduction as anaerobic respiration in aquatic sediments, soils, and groundwater under anaerobic conditions.
  • anaerobic methane oxidation is coupled to dissimilatory manganese reduction

    Anaerobic methane oxidation can be coupled to Mn reduction (Fe-Mn-AOM).

    • DOI:10.5194/egusphere-2024-1829 Sivan: AOM coupled with Fe-Mn reduction (Fe-Mn-AOM) is a globally important biogeochemical process with MnO2-coupled AOM reactions.

Provenance

Source
METPO (2025-11-25)
Definition source
DOI:10.1128/mr.55.2.259-287.1991

Synonyms (1)

  • Mn(IV) reduction RELATED_SYNONYM · DOI:10.1128/mr.55.2.259-287.1991

kg-microbe context

Matched 1 kg-microbe node via parent_proxy.

  • METPO:1000802 [-0.426, -1.069, -1.023, +1.207, …]

512-dim DeepWalkSkipGramEnsmallen embedding from kg-microbe (2026-04-25).

Nearest neighbors in embedding space

Top-8 cosine-similar METPO traits from the 2026-04-25 deepwalk (512-D).

Curation history

  1. · PROPOSED_FROM_RESEARCH · claude

    Proposed candidate METABOLISM trait (dissimilatory manganese reduction); round 2, parented to the existing dissimilatory metal reduction axis (traitmech:000039) alongside round-1 iron reduction.

  2. · CURATED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added evidence-backed causal graph (Mn(IV) → Mn(II) respiration) with RO/METPO predicate groundings; promoted PROPOSED to REVIEWED.

  3. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:29035×1).

  4. · ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added 4 evidence-backed generic edges (4 new nodes) from the deep-research report.

  5. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2007403×1, RO:0002327×1).

  6. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:18276×1).