expansion-driven sliding motility

traitmech:000703 · CLASS · PROPOSED

A phenotype in which a microbial population spreads across a supporting surface through passive displacement of cells by expansive forces generated within the colony, without active locomotory propulsion of the displaced cells.

Trait evidence (2)

  • DOI:10.1111/1758-2229.70214
    Passive sliding motility allows Mycobacterium smegmatis to spread over soft agar surfaces.

    Pollitt et al. 2025, PMID:41152213, PMC12568390; scientific abstract, not graphical abstract. Full text, Figure 1 and the actual DOCX supplement were inspected. Results 2.8-2.9 interpret digitate-colony expansion as hydraulic displacement, not a direct force measurement; unobserved division does not establish absent growth. Supplementary Methods identify mc2 155. The Figure 1 comparison varies both gel material and concentration, not material alone. The qualified definition includes this interpretation without making cell-division pressure universal. Raw movies were not reanalyzed. Qualified MED, Crossref and the retrieved publisher page exposed no linked correction or retraction at the 2026-10-11 check.

  • DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-6-31
    sliding motility is a passive mode of translocation for spreading over surfaces.

    Fall et al. 2006, PMID:16545127, PMC1501027; Background's source-attributed terminology, not an abstract quote. Results and Methods directly describe surface expansion of constructed B. subtilis DS64 hag-replacement material. Growth-associated, surfactin-dependent spreading supports the conventional case, not a universal transporter or surfactant requirement. Actual Figure 1 says 24 hours, whereas its caption and Results say 18 hours; retain this unresolved discrepancy. Proposed plant-root benefit is not observed natural colonization. Qualified MED, Crossref and the retrieved publisher page exposed no linked correction or retraction at the 2026-10-11 check.

Provenance

Identifier source
TraitMech local identifier
Definition source
DOI:10.1111/1758-2229.70214

Parent traits (1)

kg-microbe context

No kg-microbe node embedding matched this record in the 2026-04-25 deepwalk.

Discussions and Knowledge Gaps (3)

Open questions attached to this trait. Seeded by just knowledge-gap-scan and curated; see the corpus-wide index.

Retain the qualified expansion-driven scope without settling broader sliding terminology.

CONTROVERSY OPEN expansion-sliding-scope-and-naming · raised by codex · 2026-10-11

Not yet attached to a section of this record — a curator sets attaches_to (e.g. causal_graphs#some_edge) so the gap shows beside the mechanism it concerns.

The label is deliberately qualified: Kovacs et al. include gravity-assisted droplet surfing under sliding, whereas Hennes et al. distinguish it by driving force. Neither unqualified sliding nor surfing is asserted as an exact synonym here. Translation of an entire droplet under gravity alone is outside this expansion-driven definition. Fall's Background uses motility as a broader umbrella than current METPO:1000701 independent movement and METPO:1000702 energy-dependent independent movement; phenotype is therefore the conservative parent. This is not swimming, active gliding, swarming or twitching, and does not require absence of locomotory appendages from the organism. Different modes can coexist; no organism-level disjointness is asserted. Colony diameter, wetting, bulk advection or a sequence feature alone is insufficient. The letters document terminology, not additional experimental replication.

Evidence

Resolve upstream identity without reviving deprecated sliding identifiers.

CURATION TODO OPEN expansion-sliding-historical-metpo-identity · raised by codex · 2026-10-11

Not yet attached to a section of this record — a curator sets attaches_to (e.g. causal_graphs#some_edge) so the gap shows beside the mechanism it concerns.

Pinned and current METPO contain deprecated METPO:0000096, METPO:000097 and METPO:1000388, without replacement annotations. Their reason codes were assigned by ID era in generator commit 38fbfb82c6cc962009582eb7f8652e48ede0f9c2, not by a sliding-specific biological assessment. https://github.com/berkeleybop/metpo/issues/521 still disputes this metadata; issue 271 requests motility coverage. Neither authorizes reactivation or resolves equivalence to this qualified class. Independent primary evidence supports the present scope, and no active exact replacement was found in the inspected ontology and pending proposals. Keep historical IDs out of xrefs and replaces; the new v579 proposal is not an upstream acceptance.

Ground taxon-specific examples and causal branches before adding a graph.

KNOWLEDGE GAP OPEN expansion-sliding-examples-and-mechanisms · raised by codex · 2026-10-11

Not yet attached to a section of this record — a curator sets attaches_to (e.g. causal_graphs#some_edge) so the gap shows beside the mechanism it concerns.

DS64 is engineered hag-replacement material. For mc2 155, the first-person provenance account DOI:10.1128/microbiolspec.MGM2-0037-2013 describes a laboratory-selected, plasmid-cured mutant derivative. Neither is presented as an unqualified natural canonical example. These qualifications do not invalidate the observed phenotype. No exact taxon-paired protein branch is established here, and the hydraulic molecular mechanism remains unresolved. Defer the graph rather than impose one lineage's mechanism or use NONMECHANISTIC to bypass grounding. Gene presence, appendage absence and predicted motility annotations cannot establish observed passive surface expansion. External equivalences remain unasserted.

Curation history

  1. · MINTED_TRAITMECH_ID · codex

    Added qualified expansion-driven sliding with two primary DOI-backed studies and directly checked snippets. Reserved 000703, v579 and 1065600-1065699 after ignored/hidden worktree and pending-PR checks. Historical deprecated identities are not reused. Naming controversy, strain provenance and mechanism gaps remain explicit. Existing traits unchanged; timestamp is the observed UTC curation decision.

Recorded curation sessions

  • · codex
    • CREATE — Add qualified expansion-driven sliding motility

      Created traitmech:000703 through the guarded validated writer with two primary DOI-backed studies and checked snippets. Passive expansion has phenotype as parent; broader surfing terminology, deprecated METPO identities and qualified laboratory strain provenance remain explicit discussions. Reserve v579 and 1065600-1065699 after ignored/hidden multi-worktree and remote allocation checks. No existing trait changed; canonical examples and graphs await exact grounding. Initial writer tests passed (20); full native gates and saved scientific review follow.

    Read this curation session