oxidase negative

METPO:1007086 · CLASS · SEEDED

Test-outcome phenotype where the oxidase test yields a negative result. The underlying enzyme-organism relation should additionally be asserted via <organism> METPO:2000303 'does not show activity of' GO:0004129 'cytochrome-c oxidase activity'.

Trait evidence (3)

  • https://asm.org/protocols/oxidase-test-protocol
    The test can be used to distinguish Neisseria gonorrhoeae (oxidase positive) from Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. (oxidase negative)

    The American Society for Microbiology protocol gives oxidase-negative Staphylococcus and Streptococcus spp. as contrasts to an oxidase-positive Neisseria gonorrhoeae result.

  • DOI:10.5812/chbs-160199
    A positive result from the dry filter paper method is indicated by the appearance of a dark purple color within 5 to 10 seconds. A 'delayed positive' result is recognized when a color change occurs between 10 and 60 seconds, whereas a negative result is indicated by the paper remaining colorless or changing color after more than 60 seconds

    Hafezi and Khamar review the oxidase-test polarity and interpret a colorless dry filter paper, or a color change only after the cutoff, as a negative result.

  • DOI:10.5812/chbs-160199
    Bacteria that are classified as oxidase-negative can be anaerobic, aerobic, or facultative. A negative oxidase result indicates merely the absence of cytochrome c oxidase, which is responsible for oxidizing the reactant, while these organisms may utilize alternative oxidases for electron transfer during respiration

    The review constrains interpretation of the negative assay outcome to cytochrome c oxidase under the oxidase-test readout, rather than absence of every terminal oxidase.

Provenance

Identifier source
METPO (2026-06-12)
Author
Marcin Joachimiak
Definition source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMP_0006084

Parent traits (1)

Synonyms (2)

  • oxidase - EXACT_SYNONYM · metpo.owl
  • oxidase test negative EXACT_SYNONYM · metpo.owl

kg-microbe context

No kg-microbe node embedding matched this record in the 2026-04-25 deepwalk.

Curation history

  1. · SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo

    imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)

  2. · ENRICHED_FROM_LITERATURE · codex

    Enriched the seeded METPO oxidase-negative test outcome with OMP definition provenance plus stable-URL and DOI-backed assay evidence after a repository-wide duplicate review covering ignored and hidden files.