diauxic growth
traitmech:000704 · CLASS · PROPOSED
A physiological phenotype in which a microbial population exhibits two successive growth phases associated with a switch from preferential use of one nutrient source to use of another as the first becomes limiting.
Trait evidence
-
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0061686However, a significant fraction of cells maintains a high rate of elongation and displays no detectable growth lag during the shift.
-
DOI:10.1128/jb.164.2.866-871.1985Azotobacter vinelandii exhibited diauxie when grown in a medium containing both acetate and glucose as carbon sources.
-
DOI:10.1128/jb.01571-06Following recovery of growth on the alternative carbon or nitrogen source, RpoS protein concentrations declined rapidly to a basal level.
-
DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002041many natural isolates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae display short or nonexistent diauxic lags when grown in mixtures of glucose (preferred) and galactose.
-
DOI:10.1038/msb.2013.11Once glucose is depleted, the cells consume the earlier produced ethanol
Provenance
- Identifier source
- TraitMech local identifier
- Definition source
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0061686
Parent traits (1)
Synonyms (1)
- diauxie
kg-microbe context
No kg-microbe node embedding matched this record in the 2026-04-25 deepwalk.
Discussions and Knowledge Gaps
Retain sequential nutrient use without imposing a universal lag or regulatory mechanism.
Boulineau's Introduction defines sequential carbon use, while lag-emphasizing accounts operationalize a narrower growth-curve pattern. Wang reports short or nonexistent lags; Sandercock and Page extend the observed scope to nitrogen-source transitions. The present definition uses the nutrient-switching sense and does not require glucose preference, a positive minimum lag, complete arrest of every cell or strictly zero secondary-substrate use. An arbitrary biphasic growth curve without nutrient-switching evidence is insufficient. Diauxic shift denotes the transition; polyauxie and unqualified diphasic growth are not exact synonyms. METPO:1000731 nutrient adaptation is a trophic-type class whose local record operationalizes chronic copiotroph/oligotroph nutrient regimes, not this temporal pattern. Phenotype is the conservative parent pending upstream hierarchy review. Generalist and specialist denote niche breadth; dormancy, carbon catabolite repression and generic resource-use predicates are not exact equivalents.
Ground conditional examples and taxon-specific mechanisms before adding canonical taxa or a graph.
The studies include laboratory strains and engineered reporter derivatives. No natural canonical example is asserted without primary strain provenance and authority-resolved taxon identity. No shared universal molecular mechanism or taxon-paired protein branch is established here. Gene presence, lac-locus annotation, RpoS expression or predicted flux alone cannot establish observed diauxic growth. It is conditional on culture and nutrients, not a fixed species identity or sequence-feature trait. Qualified MED and Crossref metadata for all five sources exposed no linked correction or retraction at the 2026-10-11 check; available primary pages were also inspected. This bounded check does not guarantee absence of notices; Wang's preprint link is not a correction. Canonical examples, causal graphs and external equivalences remain unasserted rather than being inferred from these observations.
Curation history
-
·
MINTED_TRAITMECH_ID · codex
Added diauxic growth with five primary DOI-backed sources and directly checked snippets. Reserved 000704, v580 and 1065700-1065799 after ignored/hidden worktree and pending-PR checks. Sequential nutrient-use scope, variable lag, population-versus-cell distinctions and provenance limits are explicit. Existing traits unchanged; timestamp is the observed UTC curation decision.
Recorded curation sessions
-
· codex
- CREATE — Add evidence-backed diauxic growth
Added traitmech:000704 with five DOI-backed primary sources and directly checked snippets, synonym diauxie, conservative phenotype parent, and explicit nutrient-switching, lag, strain-provenance and mechanism limits. Reserved v580 and METPO:1065700-1065799 after ignored/hidden local and pending-PR audits. Guarded writer dry run and 20 focused tests passed; corpus and publication gates remain pending. No existing trait or protected spore_germination record changed.
- CREATE — Add evidence-backed diauxic growth