crescent shaped
METPO:1000669 · CLASS · REVIEWED
A cell shape in which an organism has a curved crescent-like morphology with a concave inner side and a convex outer side.
Crescent-shape crescentin curvature mechanism
Edge evidence
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crescentin
localizes to
inner cell curvature
biolink:located_inCrescentin localizes along the inner curvature of the cell.
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DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61localizes to the inner cell curvature
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crescentin
regulates
peptidoglycan growth bias
RO:0002211Crescentin mechanically constrains cell-wall growth to create differential curvature.
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DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61mechanical control of cell growth
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peptidoglycan growth bias
generates
crescent cell curvature
biolink:producesBiased peptidoglycan growth or strain generates curved geometry.
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DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61bacterial cell curvature through mechanical control
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crescent cell curvature
produces
crescent shaped
METPO:2000202Curved cell-body geometry produces the crescent-shaped trait.
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DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00935-8required for the ... shapes of Caulobacter
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crescentin
decreases rate of
peptidoglycan insertion at inner curvature
Crescentin reduces peptidoglycan insertion on the side where it is located, setting up a growth-rate gradient.
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DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61
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peptidoglycan insertion at inner curvature
contributes to
differential peptidoglycan insertion rates
RO:0002326Reduced inner-side insertion creates a gradient of differential peptidoglycan insertion rates around the circumference.
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DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61
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differential peptidoglycan insertion rates
produces
crescent shaped
METPO:2000202Differential peptidoglycan insertion rates around the cell circumference produce cell curvature.
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DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61
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crescentin envelope association
required for
crescent shaped
Association of crescentin with the cell envelope is required to produce curvature; attachment-defective mutants fail to curve.
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DOI:10.1128/jb.01371-09
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Provenance
- Source
- METPO (2025-11-25)
- Author
- Luke Wang
- Definition source
- DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00935-8
Parent traits (1)
Synonyms (1)
- crescent-shaped
kg-microbe context
Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.
METPO:1000669[-4.617, -3.346, -2.304, +0.470, …]
Nearest neighbors in embedding space
- morphology staphylococcus arrangement 0.955
- morphology tetrad arrangement 0.955
- morphology streptococcus arrangement 0.955
- morphology sarcina arrangement 0.955
- morphology cell shape 0.955
- morphology diplococcus shaped 0.927
- morphology dumbbell shaped 0.922
- morphology spindle shaped 0.896
Curation history
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·
SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo
imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)
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CURATED_WITH_LITERATURE · codex
Added DOI-backed definition and causal graph for crescentin, inner cell curvature, peptidoglycan growth bias, and crescent morphology.
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GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2000202×1).
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:located_in×1, biolink:produces×1).
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (UniProtKB:A0A2N9AY16×1).
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·
RENAME_PREDICATE_LABELS · claude
Renamed 1 causal-edge predicate label(s) to align with existing groundings: constrains → regulates ×1.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002211×1).
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·
ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added 4 evidence-backed generic edges (3 new nodes) from the deep-research report.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002326×1, METPO:2000202×1).