crescent shaped

METPO:1000669 · CLASS · REVIEWED

A cell shape in which an organism has a curved crescent-like morphology with a concave inner side and a convex outer side.

Crescent-shape crescentin curvature mechanism

Evidence-backed causal sketch linking crescent morphology to crescentin localization, inner-curvature mechanical constraint, peptidoglycan growth bias, and curved cell-body geometry.

Crescent-shape crescentin curvature mechanism Interactive directed graph showing evidence-backed causal relationships for crescent shaped.

Edge evidence

  • crescentin localizes to inner cell curvature biolink:located_in

    Crescentin localizes along the inner curvature of the cell.

    • DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61 localizes to the inner cell curvature Supports crescentin as an inner-curvature-localized shape protein.
  • crescentin regulates peptidoglycan growth bias RO:0002211

    Crescentin mechanically constrains cell-wall growth to create differential curvature.

    • DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61 mechanical control of cell growth Supports a mechanical growth-control role for crescentin.
  • peptidoglycan growth bias generates crescent cell curvature biolink:produces

    Biased peptidoglycan growth or strain generates curved geometry.

    • DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61 bacterial cell curvature through mechanical control Supports differential growth mechanics as a curvature mechanism.
  • crescent cell curvature produces crescent shaped METPO:2000202

    Curved cell-body geometry produces the crescent-shaped trait.

    • DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00935-8 required for the ... shapes of Caulobacter Supports crescentin-dependent curved morphology as the trait endpoint.
  • crescentin decreases rate of peptidoglycan insertion at inner curvature

    Crescentin reduces peptidoglycan insertion on the side where it is located, setting up a growth-rate gradient.

    • DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61 the crescentin structure would not only reduce peptidoglycan insertion at the side where crescentin is located but would also generate a gradient of increasing peptidoglycan growth rates
  • peptidoglycan insertion at inner curvature contributes to differential peptidoglycan insertion rates RO:0002326

    Reduced inner-side insertion creates a gradient of differential peptidoglycan insertion rates around the circumference.

    • DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61 would also generate a gradient of increasing peptidoglycan growth rates
  • differential peptidoglycan insertion rates produces crescent shaped METPO:2000202

    Differential peptidoglycan insertion rates around the cell circumference produce cell curvature.

    • DOI:10.1038/emboj.2009.61 the crescentin structure caused differential peptidoglycan insertion rates around the cell circumference to produce cell curvature
  • crescentin envelope association required for crescent shaped

    Association of crescentin with the cell envelope is required to produce curvature; attachment-defective mutants fail to curve.

    • DOI:10.1128/jb.01371-09 Envelope association is required for crescentin function (attachment-defective mutants fail to produce curvature)

Provenance

Source
METPO (2025-11-25)
Author
Luke Wang
Definition source
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00935-8

Parent traits (1)

Synonyms (1)

  • crescent-shaped RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl

kg-microbe context

Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.

  • METPO:1000669 [-4.617, -3.346, -2.304, +0.470, …]

512-dim DeepWalkSkipGramEnsmallen embedding from kg-microbe (2026-04-25).

Nearest neighbors in embedding space

Top-8 cosine-similar METPO traits from the 2026-04-25 deepwalk (512-D).

Curation history

  1. · SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo

    imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)

  2. · CURATED_WITH_LITERATURE · codex

    Added DOI-backed definition and causal graph for crescentin, inner cell curvature, peptidoglycan growth bias, and crescent morphology.

  3. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2000202×1).

  4. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:located_in×1, biolink:produces×1).

  5. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (UniProtKB:A0A2N9AY16×1).

  6. · RENAME_PREDICATE_LABELS · claude

    Renamed 1 causal-edge predicate label(s) to align with existing groundings: constrains → regulates ×1.

  7. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002211×1).

  8. · ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added 4 evidence-backed generic edges (3 new nodes) from the deep-research report.

  9. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002326×1, METPO:2000202×1).