oval shaped
METPO:1000678 · CLASS · REVIEWED
A cell shape characterized by an ellipsoidal morphology with rounded ends, resembling an elongated sphere.
Oval-shape ovococcal peptidoglycan mechanism
Edge evidence
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PBP2b
enables
peripheral peptidoglycan synthesis
RO:0002327PBP2b supports peripheral peptidoglycan synthesis in ovococcal elongation.
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DOI:10.1089/mdr.2014.0032PBP2b of ovococci
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MapZ/FtsZ division-positioning system
positions
septal peptidoglycan synthesis
MapZ/FtsZ positioning organizes the division-associated wall synthesis zone.
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DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2016.07.014relies on the membrane protein MapZ
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peripheral peptidoglycan synthesis
combines with
septal peptidoglycan synthesis
Peripheral and septal synthesis together generate the ovococcal growth pattern.
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DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.041dynamics of peptidoglycan assembly
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septal peptidoglycan synthesis
causes
ellipsoidal geometry
biolink:causesCoordinated septal and peripheral synthesis shapes an ellipsoidal cell body.
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DOI:10.1089/mdr.2014.0032ovococci that are ellipsoid
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ellipsoidal geometry
manifests as
oval shaped
METPO:2007400Rounded ellipsoidal geometry manifests the oval-shaped trait.
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DOI:10.1089/mdr.2014.0032ellipsoid
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peripheral peptidoglycan synthesis
positively influences
oval shaped
Peripheral PG synthesis extends the cell prior to septal synthesis, producing elongated ovoid geometry.
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DOI:10.1128/spectrum.04750-22
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MreC
positively influences
oval shaped
Loss of mreC yields smaller, more spherical cells, indicating MreC promotes elongated ovoid shape.
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DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38904-9
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RodA
positively influences
oval shaped
Loss of rodA yields smaller, more spherical cells, indicating RodA promotes elongated ovoid shape.
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DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38904-9
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PBP2b
positively influences
oval shaped
Loss of pbp2B yields smaller, more spherical cells, indicating PBP2b promotes elongated ovoid shape.
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DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38904-9
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RodA
part of
Rod complex (elongasome) peptidoglycan synthesis
biolink:part_ofRodA together with MreC and PBP2b forms the Rod complex driving peripheral elongation PG synthesis.
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DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-38904-9
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MapZ/FtsZ division-positioning system
positively regulates
correct septum placement / division-site marking
MapZ/LocZ mark division sites and ensure correct septum placement.
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DOI:10.1042/bsr20221664
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Provenance
- Source
- METPO (2025-11-25)
- Author
- Anthea Guo
- Definition source
- DOI:10.1089/mdr.2014.0032
Parent traits (1)
Synonyms (1)
- oval-shaped
kg-microbe context
Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.
METPO:1000678[-12.940, -17.188, -48.453, +20.919, …]
Nearest neighbors in embedding space
- morphology rod shaped 0.324
- morphology flask shaped 0.322
- ecology human pathogen 0.267
- environment obligately aerobic 0.257
- environment facultatively anaerobic 0.248
- ecology animal pathogen 0.233
- ecology biosafety level 2 0.221
- environment microaerophilic 0.219
Curation history
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·
SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo
imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)
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·
CURATED_WITH_LITERATURE · codex
Added DOI-backed definition and causal graph for PBP2b, MapZ/FtsZ, peripheral and septal peptidoglycan synthesis, and oval cell geometry.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2007400×1).
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·
RENAME_PREDICATE_LABELS · claude
Renamed 2 causal-edge predicate label(s) to align with existing groundings: supports → enables ×1; shapes → causes ×1.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002327×1, biolink:causes×1).
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (UniProtKB:A0A892RPK7×1).
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·
ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added 6 evidence-backed generic edges (4 new nodes) from the deep-research report.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:part_of×1).
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Grounded 2 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (UniProtKB:A0A1L9R356×1, UniProtKB:A0A0H2X1V4×1).