star shaped
METPO:1000685 · CLASS · REVIEWED
A cell shape in which an organism has multiple radiating projections from a central body.
Star-shape multiple prosthecae extension
Edge evidence
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multi-site polar peptidoglycan growth
regulates
prostheca outgrowth
RO:0002211Multi-site polar PG growth drives extension of cellular projections.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.061705.103240prosthecate bacteria
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prostheca outgrowth
produces
radiating projections
METPO:2000202Multiple prosthecae form radiating projections from the cell body.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.061705.103240prosthecate bacteria
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radiating projections
manifests as
star shaped
METPO:2007400Radiating projections manifest the star-shaped trait.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.061705.103240prosthecate bacteria
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BacA-LmdC morphogenesis module
promotes
local peptidoglycan remodeling
RO:0002213The bactofilin-M23 peptidase module promotes local changes in cell-wall biosynthesis.
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DOI:10.7554/eLife.86577.2
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local peptidoglycan remodeling
regulates
cell shape determination
RO:0002211Local peptidoglycan remodeling drives cell shape determination.
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DOI:10.7554/eLife.86577.2
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restriction of elongasome movement
regulates
peptidoglycan biosynthesis confined to growth zones
RO:0002211Restriction of elongasome movement confines peptidoglycan biosynthesis to specific growth zones.
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DOI:10.7554/eLife.86577.2
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bactofilins
localizes
PbpC localization at prosthecate pole
Bactofilins localize the bifunctional PBP PbpC to the prosthecate pole.
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DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2017.09.012
-
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PbpC localization at prosthecate pole
promotes
prostheca outgrowth
RO:0002213PbpC localization at the prosthecate pole promotes prostheca synthesis.
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DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2017.09.012
-
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SpmX
regulates
prostheca outgrowth
RO:0002211SpmX is co-opted as a morphogen to position prosthecae via zonal peptidoglycan remodeling.
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DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2017.09.012
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Provenance
- Source
- METPO (2025-11-25)
- Definition source
- DOI:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-101011-155745
Parent traits (1)
Synonyms (3)
- S_star_dumbbell_pleomorphic
- star
- star-shaped
kg-microbe context
Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.
METPO:1000685[-3.843, -0.979, -3.288, -0.575, …]
Nearest neighbors in embedding space
- morphology crescent shaped 0.500
- morphology dumbbell shaped 0.493
- morphology sarcina arrangement 0.482
- morphology streptococcus arrangement 0.482
- morphology tetrad arrangement 0.482
- morphology staphylococcus arrangement 0.482
- morphology cell shape 0.482
- morphology triangular shaped 0.465
Curation history
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·
SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo
imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)
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·
CURATED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added DOI-backed causal graph linking multi-site polar peptidoglycan growth and prostheca outgrowth to star-shaped morphology.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2000202×1).
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2007400×1).
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·
RENAME_PREDICATE_LABELS · claude
Renamed 1 causal-edge predicate label(s) to align with existing groundings: drives → regulates ×1.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002211×1).
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·
ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added 6 evidence-backed generic edges (8 new nodes) from the deep-research report.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 5 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002211×3, RO:0002213×2).