chemoheterotrophic
METPO:1000636 · CLASS · REVIEWED
A trophic type in which an organism obtains both energy and carbon from organic compounds.
Chemoheterotrophic organic energy and carbon metabolism
Edge evidence
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chemoheterotrophic
uses energy source
organic molecule
METPO:2000010Chemoheterotrophs derive chemical energy from organic compounds.
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DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c02205organic molecules ... energy source
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chemoheterotrophic
uses carbon source
organic molecule
METPO:2000006Chemoheterotrophs use organic compounds as carbon sources.
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DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3reduced organic compound
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organic molecule
broken down by
catabolism
Organic molecules are catabolized to release energy and precursors.
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DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3breakdown of nutrients
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catabolism
can proceed through
respiration
Organic catabolism can conserve energy through respiration.
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DOI:10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.09.008membrane-bound electron transport chain
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catabolism
can proceed through
fermentation
Organic catabolism can conserve energy through fermentation.
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DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.703525substrate ... electron donor as well as acceptor
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respiration
produces
ATP
METPO:2000202Respiration supports ATP synthesis.
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DOI:10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.09.008drives ATP synthesis
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fermentation
produces
ATP
METPO:2000202Fermentation can produce ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation.
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DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.13746substrate-level phosphorylation
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catabolism
produces
precursor metabolites
METPO:2000202Catabolism supplies precursors for biosynthesis.
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DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3precursor compounds for anabolism
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precursor metabolites
incorporated into
biomass
biolink:part_ofOrganic-carbon precursors are incorporated into biomass.
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DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3incorporation of a compound into biomass
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Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis pathway
contributes to
catabolism
RO:0002326Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis is a core route of organic-substrate catabolism in chemoheterotrophs.
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DOI:10.1128/mbio.00992-24
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fermentation
generates
short-chain fatty acids
biolink:producesFermentation of organic substrates yields short-chain fatty acids such as acetate, succinate, and propionate.
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DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011
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PEP-dependent phosphotransferase system (mannitol PTS)
imports and phosphorylates
mannitol
A PEP-dependent phosphotransferase system imports and phosphorylates mannitol as an organic substrate.
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DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011
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mtlD mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase
converts
fructose-6-phosphate
mtlD converts mannitol-1-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, feeding catabolism into glycolysis.
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DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011
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fructose-6-phosphate
broken down by
Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis pathway
Fructose-6-phosphate is metabolized through the Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis pathway.
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DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011
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Provenance
- Source
- METPO (2025-11-25)
- Definition source
- DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3
Parent traits (1)
Synonyms (2)
- aerobic_chemo_heterotrophy
- chemoheterotroph
kg-microbe context
Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.
METPO:1000636[-2.849, -3.249, -2.560, +0.024, …]
Nearest neighbors in embedding space
- genomics GC mid1 0.307
- environment temperature range very low 0.301
- physiology chemotrophic 0.284
- physiology photoheterotrophic 0.284
- environment pH range low 0.280
- environment temperature optimum mid1 0.274
- environment obligately aerobic 0.272
- physiology chemoorganotrophic 0.270
Curation history
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SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo
imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)
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ADDED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · codex
Added DOI-backed causal graph for organic molecules as energy and carbon sources feeding catabolism, respiration or fermentation, ATP, and biomass.
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GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 5 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2000202×3, METPO:2000010×1, METPO:2000006×1).
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GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (METPO:1007501×1).
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RETYPE_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Re-typed 1 causal-node node_type field(s) to align with CausalNodeTypeEnum semantics: biomass: BIOLOGICAL_PROCESS → CHEMICAL ×1.
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GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:part_of×1).
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GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:72695×1).
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ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added 5 evidence-backed generic edges (6 new nodes) from the deep-research report.
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GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002326×1, biolink:produces×1).
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GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude
Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:26666×1).