chemoheterotrophic

METPO:1000636 · CLASS · REVIEWED

A trophic type in which an organism obtains both energy and carbon from organic compounds.

Chemoheterotrophic organic energy and carbon metabolism

DOI-backed graph linking organic molecules as chemical energy and carbon sources to catabolism, respiration or fermentation, ATP, and biomass.

Chemoheterotrophic organic energy and carbon metabolism Interactive directed graph showing evidence-backed causal relationships for chemoheterotrophic.

Edge evidence

  • chemoheterotrophic uses energy source organic molecule METPO:2000010

    Chemoheterotrophs derive chemical energy from organic compounds.

    • DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c02205 organic molecules ... energy source Supports organic molecules as energy sources in chemoheterotrophic growth.
  • chemoheterotrophic uses carbon source organic molecule METPO:2000006

    Chemoheterotrophs use organic compounds as carbon sources.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3 reduced organic compound Supports organic compounds as carbon sources in chemoheterotrophy.
  • organic molecule broken down by catabolism

    Organic molecules are catabolized to release energy and precursors.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3 breakdown of nutrients Supports catabolism of organic nutrients.
  • catabolism can proceed through respiration

    Organic catabolism can conserve energy through respiration.

    • DOI:10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.09.008 membrane-bound electron transport chain Supports respiratory electron transport as an energy-conserving route.
  • catabolism can proceed through fermentation

    Organic catabolism can conserve energy through fermentation.

    • DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.703525 substrate ... electron donor as well as acceptor Supports fermentation of organic substrates without external electron acceptors.
  • respiration produces ATP METPO:2000202

    Respiration supports ATP synthesis.

    • DOI:10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.09.008 drives ATP synthesis Supports ATP synthesis from respiratory energy conservation.
  • fermentation produces ATP METPO:2000202

    Fermentation can produce ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation.

    • DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.13746 substrate-level phosphorylation Supports ATP formation during fermentative metabolism.
  • catabolism produces precursor metabolites METPO:2000202

    Catabolism supplies precursors for biosynthesis.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3 precursor compounds for anabolism Supports catabolism as a source of biosynthetic precursors.
  • precursor metabolites incorporated into biomass biolink:part_of

    Organic-carbon precursors are incorporated into biomass.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3 incorporation of a compound into biomass Supports assimilation of compounds into cell material.
  • Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis pathway contributes to catabolism RO:0002326

    Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis is a core route of organic-substrate catabolism in chemoheterotrophs.

    • DOI:10.1128/mbio.00992-24 harbor the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas glycolysis pathway; broad mechanistic core of chemoheterotrophic catabolism.
  • fermentation generates short-chain fatty acids biolink:produces

    Fermentation of organic substrates yields short-chain fatty acids such as acetate, succinate, and propionate.

    • DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011 subsequent fermentation to short-chain fatty acids (acetate, succinate, propionate); broadly useful fermentation output edge.
  • PEP-dependent phosphotransferase system (mannitol PTS) imports and phosphorylates mannitol

    A PEP-dependent phosphotransferase system imports and phosphorylates mannitol as an organic substrate.

    • DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011 mannitol is imported/phosphorylated via a PEP-PTS to mannitol-1-phosphate; canonical organotrophic uptake mechanism.
  • mtlD mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase converts fructose-6-phosphate

    mtlD converts mannitol-1-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, feeding catabolism into glycolysis.

    • DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011 converted by mtlD to fructose-6-phosphate and enters glycolysis; bridge from transport to central carbon metabolism.
  • fructose-6-phosphate broken down by Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis pathway

    Fructose-6-phosphate is metabolized through the Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis pathway.

    • DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.05.011 enters glycolysis; links upstream sugar catabolism to the glycolytic pathway.

Provenance

Source
METPO (2025-11-25)
Definition source
DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3

Parent traits (1)

Synonyms (2)

  • aerobic_chemo_heterotrophy RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl
  • chemoheterotroph RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl

kg-microbe context

Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.

  • METPO:1000636 [-2.849, -3.249, -2.560, +0.024, …]

512-dim DeepWalkSkipGramEnsmallen embedding from kg-microbe (2026-04-25).

Nearest neighbors in embedding space

Top-8 cosine-similar METPO traits from the 2026-04-25 deepwalk (512-D).

Curation history

  1. · SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo

    imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)

  2. · ADDED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · codex

    Added DOI-backed causal graph for organic molecules as energy and carbon sources feeding catabolism, respiration or fermentation, ATP, and biomass.

  3. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 5 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2000202×3, METPO:2000010×1, METPO:2000006×1).

  4. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (METPO:1007501×1).

  5. · RETYPE_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Re-typed 1 causal-node node_type field(s) to align with CausalNodeTypeEnum semantics: biomass: BIOLOGICAL_PROCESS → CHEMICAL ×1.

  6. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:part_of×1).

  7. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:72695×1).

  8. · ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added 5 evidence-backed generic edges (6 new nodes) from the deep-research report.

  9. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 2 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002326×1, biolink:produces×1).

  10. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:26666×1).