trophic type
METPO:1000631 · CLASS · REVIEWED
A phenotype that is describing how an organism obtains carbon, energy, and electron donors for growth and metabolism.
Trophic type classification axes
Edge evidence
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carbon source utilization
causes
trophic type
biolink:causesCarbon-source utilization defines the auto/heterotrophy axis of the trophic classification.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130carbon source
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energy source utilization
causes
trophic type
biolink:causesEnergy-source utilization defines the photo/chemotrophy axis of the trophic classification.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130energy source
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electron donor utilization
causes
trophic type
biolink:causesElectron-donor utilization defines the litho/organotrophy axis of the trophic classification.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130electron donor
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encoded metabolic pathways
realizes
trophic type
The genome-encoded set of carbon-fixation, energy-conserving, and electron-transfer pathways realizes the organism's trophic type.
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DOI:10.1073/pnas.0903507106molecular mechanisms of adaptation
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autotrophic
is a
trophic type
rdfs:subClassOfAutotrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130carbon source
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heterotrophic
is a
trophic type
rdfs:subClassOfHeterotrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130carbon source
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phototrophic
is a
trophic type
rdfs:subClassOfPhototrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130energy source
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chemotrophic
is a
trophic type
rdfs:subClassOfChemotrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.
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DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130energy source
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Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle (RuBisCO)
enables
CO2 fixation
RO:0002327Form II RuBisCO and a full Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle enable CO2 fixation, marking autotrophic carbon-assimilation potential.
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DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24
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CO2 fixation
causes
carbon source utilization
biolink:causesCO2 fixation establishes inorganic-carbon (autotrophic) use on the carbon-source axis of trophic type.
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DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24
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SOX sulfur/thiosulfate oxidation
causes
electron donor utilization
biolink:causesSOX-mediated thiosulfate/sulfur oxidation supplies inorganic electron donors, defining lithotrophy on the electron-donor axis.
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DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24
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sugar/polysaccharide uptake and CAZyme catabolism
causes
carbon source utilization
biolink:causesSugar transporters and CAZyme catabolism enable heterotrophic/organotrophic use of organic carbon on the carbon-source axis.
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DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24
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[NiFe]-hydrogenase H2 oxidation
causes
electron donor utilization
biolink:causes[NiFe]-hydrogenase H2 oxidation supplies an inorganic electron donor, contributing hydrogen lithotrophy to the electron-donor axis.
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DOI:10.1128/mSystems.00148-24
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Provenance
- Source
- METPO (2025-11-25)
- Author
- Luke Wang
- Definition source
- DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130
Parent traits (1)
Children (28)
- autotrophic
METPO:1000632 - carboxydotrophic
METPO:1000633 - chemoautolithotrophic
METPO:1000634 - chemoautotrophic
METPO:1000635 - chemoheterotrophic
METPO:1000636 - chemolithoautotrophic
METPO:1000637 - chemolithoheterotrophic
METPO:1000638 - chemolithotrophic
METPO:1000639 - chemoorganoheterotrophic
METPO:1000640 - chemoorganotrophic
METPO:1000663 - chemotrophic
METPO:1000641 - heterotrophic
METPO:1000644 - hydrogenotrophic
METPO:1000646 - lithoautotrophic
METPO:1000647 - lithoheterotrophic
METPO:1000648 - lithotrophic
METPO:1000649 - methanotrophic
METPO:1000650 - methylotrophic
METPO:1000651 - mixotrophic
METPO:1000652 - nutrient adaptation
METPO:1000731 - organoheterotrophic
METPO:1000664 - organotrophic
METPO:1000655 - photoautotrophic
METPO:1000656 - photoheterotrophic
METPO:1000657 - photolithoautotrophic
METPO:1000665 - photolithotrophic
METPO:1000658 - photoorganoheterotrophic
METPO:1000659 - phototrophic
METPO:1000660
Synonyms (3)
- Physiology and metabolism.nutrition type.type
- nutritional type
- pathways
kg-microbe context
Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.
METPO:1000631[-1.491, -2.608, -4.371, +0.721, …]
Nearest neighbors in embedding space
- physiology hydrogenotrophic 0.959
- physiology carboxydotrophic 0.956
- physiology photolithoautotrophic 0.955
- physiology lithoautotrophic 0.900
- physiology photoorganoheterotrophic 0.897
- physiology photolithotrophic 0.880
- physiology mixotrophic 0.879
- physiology chemoautotrophic 0.876
Curation history
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·
SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo
imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)
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CURATED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added DOI-backed causal graph framing trophic type by its three classification axes (carbon source, energy source, electron donor) and child phenotypes (autotroph, heterotroph, phototroph, chemotroph).
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 4 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (rdfs:subClassOf×4).
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RENAME_PREDICATE_LABELS · claude
Renamed 3 causal-edge predicate label(s) to align with existing groundings: determines → causes ×3.
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GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 3 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:causes×3).
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·
ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude
Added 5 evidence-backed generic edges (5 new nodes) from the deep-research report.
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·
GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude
Grounded 5 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:causes×4, RO:0002327×1).