trophic type

METPO:1000631 · CLASS · REVIEWED

A phenotype that is describing how an organism obtains carbon, energy, and electron donors for growth and metabolism.

Trophic type classification axes

DOI-backed graph linking the three classification axes (carbon source, energy source, electron donor) to the metabolic pathways an organism encodes, which jointly determine its trophic type.

Trophic type classification axes Interactive directed graph showing evidence-backed causal relationships for trophic type.

Edge evidence

  • carbon source utilization causes trophic type biolink:causes

    Carbon-source utilization defines the auto/heterotrophy axis of the trophic classification.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 carbon source Supports carbon-source utilization as a primary trophic-type axis.
  • energy source utilization causes trophic type biolink:causes

    Energy-source utilization defines the photo/chemotrophy axis of the trophic classification.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 energy source Supports energy-source utilization as a primary trophic-type axis.
  • electron donor utilization causes trophic type biolink:causes

    Electron-donor utilization defines the litho/organotrophy axis of the trophic classification.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 electron donor Supports electron-donor utilization as a primary trophic-type axis.
  • encoded metabolic pathways realizes trophic type

    The genome-encoded set of carbon-fixation, energy-conserving, and electron-transfer pathways realizes the organism's trophic type.

    • DOI:10.1073/pnas.0903507106 molecular mechanisms of adaptation Supports genome-encoded pathway repertoires as the proximate determinant of trophic phenotypes.
  • autotrophic is a trophic type rdfs:subClassOf

    Autotrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 carbon source Supports autotrophy as one carbon-source-defined trophic phenotype.
  • heterotrophic is a trophic type rdfs:subClassOf

    Heterotrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 carbon source Supports heterotrophy as one carbon-source-defined trophic phenotype.
  • phototrophic is a trophic type rdfs:subClassOf

    Phototrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 energy source Supports phototrophy as one energy-source-defined trophic phenotype.
  • chemotrophic is a trophic type rdfs:subClassOf

    Chemotrophy is a child phenotype of trophic type.

    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130 energy source Supports chemotrophy as one energy-source-defined trophic phenotype.
  • Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle (RuBisCO) enables CO2 fixation RO:0002327

    Form II RuBisCO and a full Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle enable CO2 fixation, marking autotrophic carbon-assimilation potential.

    • DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24 All MAGs encode Form II RuBisCO (rbcL/cbbM) and a full CBB cycle, indicating CO2 fixation potential.
  • CO2 fixation causes carbon source utilization biolink:causes

    CO2 fixation establishes inorganic-carbon (autotrophic) use on the carbon-source axis of trophic type.

    • DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24 CBB-driven CO2 fixation defines autotrophic carbon assimilation on the carbon-source classification axis.
  • SOX sulfur/thiosulfate oxidation causes electron donor utilization biolink:causes

    SOX-mediated thiosulfate/sulfur oxidation supplies inorganic electron donors, defining lithotrophy on the electron-donor axis.

    • DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24 Presence of soxABXYZ (and soxCD) is tied to thiosulfate oxidation, enabling use of sulfur species as electron donors.
  • sugar/polysaccharide uptake and CAZyme catabolism causes carbon source utilization biolink:causes

    Sugar transporters and CAZyme catabolism enable heterotrophic/organotrophic use of organic carbon on the carbon-source axis.

    • DOI:10.1128/AEM.00599-24 Sugar transporters (gtsABC, frcABC), maltodextrin import/degradation and CAZy enzymes indicate capacity for heterotrophic use of sugars and polysaccharides.
  • [NiFe]-hydrogenase H2 oxidation causes electron donor utilization biolink:causes

    [NiFe]-hydrogenase H2 oxidation supplies an inorganic electron donor, contributing hydrogen lithotrophy to the electron-donor axis.

    • DOI:10.1128/mSystems.00148-24 Hydrogenase genes link hydrogen-based lithotrophy to chemoautotrophic metabolism.

Provenance

Source
METPO (2025-11-25)
Author
Luke Wang
Definition source
DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130

Parent traits (1)

Synonyms (3)

  • Physiology and metabolism.nutrition type.type RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl
  • nutritional type RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl
  • pathways RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl

kg-microbe context

Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.

  • METPO:1000631 [-1.491, -2.608, -4.371, +0.721, …]

512-dim DeepWalkSkipGramEnsmallen embedding from kg-microbe (2026-04-25).

Nearest neighbors in embedding space

Top-8 cosine-similar METPO traits from the 2026-04-25 deepwalk (512-D).

Curation history

  1. · SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo

    imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)

  2. · CURATED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added DOI-backed causal graph framing trophic type by its three classification axes (carbon source, energy source, electron donor) and child phenotypes (autotroph, heterotroph, phototroph, chemotroph).

  3. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 4 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (rdfs:subClassOf×4).

  4. · RENAME_PREDICATE_LABELS · claude

    Renamed 3 causal-edge predicate label(s) to align with existing groundings: determines → causes ×3.

  5. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 3 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:causes×3).

  6. · ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added 5 evidence-backed generic edges (5 new nodes) from the deep-research report.

  7. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 5 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:causes×4, RO:0002327×1).