photoorganoheterotrophic

METPO:1000659 · CLASS · REVIEWED

A trophic type in which an organism obtains energy from light and carbon from organic compounds.

Photoorganoheterotrophic light and organic substrate use

DOI-backed graph for light-driven energy conservation with organic compounds serving as electron and carbon sources.

Photoorganoheterotrophic light and organic substrate use Interactive directed graph showing evidence-backed causal relationships for photoorganoheterotrophic.

Edge evidence

  • photoorganoheterotrophic uses energy source light METPO:2000010

    Photoorganoheterotrophy uses light as the energy source.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3 use of light Supports light as the energy source in photoheterotrophy categories.
  • photoorganoheterotrophic uses electron donor organic compound METPO:2000009

    The organotrophic component uses organic molecules as electron donors.

    • DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c02205 organic molecules ... electron source Supports organic molecules as the electron source in photoorganoheterotrophic growth.
  • photoorganoheterotrophic uses carbon source organic compound METPO:2000006

    The heterotrophic component uses organic molecules as carbon sources.

    • DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c02205 organic molecules ... carbon source Supports organic molecules as the carbon source in photoorganoheterotrophic growth.
  • light captured by photosynthetic reaction center

    Photosynthetic reaction centers convert light into charge separation.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.20672-9 chlorophyll ... reaction center proteins Supports reaction centers as the light-driven photochemical machinery.
  • photosynthetic reaction center initiates photosynthetic electron transport

    Reaction-center photochemistry initiates electron transport.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.20672-9 light-induced redox chemistry Supports light-induced redox chemistry leading to electron transfer.
  • photosynthetic electron transport generates proton motive force biolink:produces

    Electron transport generates an ion gradient.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.20672-9 produce stable reductants ... proton motive force Supports proton motive force formation by phototrophic electron transfer.
  • proton motive force drives production of ATP biolink:produces

    Proton motive force supports ATP synthesis.

    • DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.20672-9 can be used to produce ATP Supports ATP synthesis from phototrophic proton motive force.
  • organic compound assimilated into biomass

    Organic compounds provide carbon for biomass formation.

    • DOI:10.1128/AEM.01747-12 supplied organic carbon Supports assimilation of organic carbon by photoheterotrophic bacteria.
  • light drives reaction center charge separation

    Light absorption funnels excitation to the special pair, initiating charge separation.

    • DOI:10.3390/biom14030311 Light absorption by LH pigments funnels excitation to the special pair, initiating charge separation (general anoxygenic phototrophy mechanism).
  • Type I reaction center enables electron transfer to Fe-S acceptors RO:0002327

    Type I reaction centers transfer electrons to terminal Fe-S acceptors.

    • DOI:10.3390/biom14030311 Electrons are transferred directly from A0 to FX, with terminal acceptors FA and FB [4Fe-4S] clusters.
  • photosynthesis gene cluster (PGC) enables bacteriochlorophyll-based anoxygenic photoheterotrophy RO:0002327

    PGCs encoding bch/crt/puf/puh support bacteriochlorophyll-based anoxygenic photoheterotrophy.

    • DOI:10.1128/spectrum.01112-23 PGCs include bch and crt genes and puf and puh operons and support anoxygenic phototrophy using bacteriochlorophyll-a-containing photosystems.
  • diurnal dark-light cycle drives rhythmic transcription

    Dark-light alternance drives a pervasive pattern of rhythmic transcription.

    • DOI:10.1038/s43705-023-00334-5 Cyclic variations with a pervasive pattern of rhythmic transcription; likely broader to facultative phototrophs.
  • photosynthetic reaction center promotes survival in stationary phase RO:0002213

    Functional reaction centers promote survival in stationary phase.

    • DOI:10.1038/s43705-023-00334-5 Survival in stationary phase relies on functional reaction centers.

Provenance

Source
METPO (2025-11-25)
Definition source
DOI:10.1016/B978-012373944-5.00083-3

Parent traits (1)

Synonyms (1)

  • photoorganoheterotroph RELATED_SYNONYM · metpo.owl

kg-microbe context

Matched 1 kg-microbe node via direct_metpo.

  • METPO:1000659 [-2.409, -2.535, -5.408, -0.103, …]

512-dim DeepWalkSkipGramEnsmallen embedding from kg-microbe (2026-04-25).

Nearest neighbors in embedding space

Top-8 cosine-similar METPO traits from the 2026-04-25 deepwalk (512-D).

Curation history

  1. · SEEDED_FROM_METPO · seed_from_metpo

    imported from data/raw/metpo.owl (CLASS)

  2. · ADDED_CAUSAL_GRAPH · codex

    Added DOI-backed causal graph for light-driven energy conservation using organic compounds as electron and carbon sources.

  3. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 3 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (METPO:2000010×1, METPO:2000009×1, METPO:2000006×1).

  4. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:produces×1).

  5. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 2 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (PATO:0001717×1, GO:0009767×1).

  6. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 2 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (METPO:1007500×1, METPO:1007501×1).

  7. · RETYPE_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Re-typed 1 causal-node node_type field(s) to align with CausalNodeTypeEnum semantics: biomass: BIOLOGICAL_PROCESS → CHEMICAL ×1.

  8. · GROUND_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-node grounding field(s) via mappings/node_grounding.tsv (CHEBI:50860×1).

  9. · RETYPE_CAUSAL_NODES · claude

    Re-typed 1 causal-node node_type field(s) to align with CausalNodeTypeEnum semantics: proton motive force: BIOLOGICAL_PROCESS → STATE ×1.

  10. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 1 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (biolink:produces×1).

  11. · ENRICH_CAUSAL_GRAPH · claude

    Added 5 evidence-backed generic edges (8 new nodes) from the deep-research report.

  12. · GROUND_CAUSAL_PREDICATES · claude

    Grounded 3 causal-edge predicate_id field(s) via mappings/predicate_grounding.tsv (RO:0002327×2, RO:0002213×1).